Show pageOld revisionsBacklinksBack to top Sitemap This is a sitemap over all available pages ordered by namespaces. a.l._williams_amp acquirer_039 auditor_039 banca_d_039 bill_amp british_bankers_039 casey_039 creditors_039 dean_witter_discover_amp depreciation_amp depreciation_depletion_and_amortization_dd_amp downstream_oil_amp e_amp e-mini_s_amp ernst_amp exploration_amp exploration_and_production_e_amp her_majesty_039 hm_revenue_amp hubbert_039 j.p._morgan_amp jpmorgan_chase_amp kkr_amp l_039 lorimer_quot m_amp management_039 management_discussion_and_analysis_md_amp mcdonald_039 mckinsey_amp md_amp merger_or_acquisition_m_amp mergers_amp mergers_and_acquisitions_m_amp moody_039 ns_amp owners_039 p_amp pea_plan_d_039 people_039 pp_amp PP&E (Property, Plant, and Equipment) procter_amp property_plant_and_equipment_pp_amp r_amp research_amp research_and_development_r_amp s_amp sanford_i._039 sanford_i._quot selling_general_amp shareholder_039 shareholders_039 singles_039 standard_amp swanson_039 the_innovator_039 upstream_oil_amp wiki winner_039 yu_039 Crack Spread 1P Reserves (Proved Reserves) 1PointFive 2/10, Net 30 2 and 20 Fee Structure 2 and 20 Model 2 and 20 Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) 2P Reserves 3C1 Fund 3(c)(7) Funds 3-2-1 Crack Spread 3G Capital 3G Capital (often referred to as '3G') 3M Company 3M 3P Reserves The 4% Rule 4G 5G Form 6-K 8-K Report 8-K 10-k_report 10-K 10-Q Report 10-Q 10b5-1 Plan 12b-1 Fee 12b-1_fees 13D Filing 13F Filing 13F Filings 13F Filing 20-F 20th Century Fox 21st Century Fox 45Q Tax Credit 51% Attack 51% Attack 52-Week High/Low 60/40 Portfolio 144A Offerings 401(k) Plan 401(k) Rollover 401(k) 401(k) 403(b) Plan 403(b) Plan 457(b) Plan 501(c)(3) Organization 504 Loan Program 510(k) Clearance 510(k) Clearance 529 Plan 737 MAX 1031 Exchange Form 1099-DIV Form 1099-DIV 1973 Oil Crisis 1987 Black Monday Crash 1987 Stock Market Crash 2008 Financial Crisis 2008 Global Financial Crisis 2011 Debt-Ceiling Crisis A Random Walk Down Wall Street A-H Share Premium A-REITs (Australian Real Estate Investment Trusts) A-Share A-Shares A. B. Freeman School of Business A.P. Møller - Mærsk A.P. Møller – Mærsk A/S A.P. Møller – Mærsk AAA Credit Rating AAA Rating AAA AAII Sentiment Survey Apple Inc. (AAPL) Aaron Burr Aave Abbott Laboratories Abbreviated Biologic License Application (ABLA) Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Ability-to-Repay (ATR) Rule Absolute Advantage Absolute Emissions Absolute Priority Rule Absolute Return Absolute Valuation Academic Finance ACATS Transfer (Automated Customer Account Transfer Service) Accelerated Approval Accelerated Depreciation Method accelerated_depreciation Acceleration Clause Acceleration Accommodative Monetary Policy Account Equity account_fee Account Fees Account Maintenance Fees Account Maintenance Fees Account Value Accountant Accounting Earnings (also known as Net Income or Reported Earnings) Accounting Equation Accounting Fraud Accounting Gimmicks Accounting Period Accounting Policies accounting_practices Accounting Principle Accounting Principles Accounting Rules Accounting Shenanigans Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) Accounting Standards Accounting Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio Accounts Payable accounts_receivable_ar Accounts Receivable Turnover Accounts Receivable Accredited Investor Accredited Investors Accretion Expense Accretion Accretive Accrual Accounting Accrual Basis Accounting Accrual Basis of Accounting Accruals Accrued Expenses Accrued Interest Accumulated Benefit Obligation (ABO) Accumulated Depreciation Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) Accumulating ETF Accumulation ACH (Automated Clearing House) ACH Network ACH Transfer Acid Rain acid-test_ratio Acquirer Acquiring Bank Acquiring Company (Acquirer) Acquisition Cost Acquisition Integration Risk acquisition_premium Acquisition Target Acquisition Acquisitions Acreage Active Accounts Active Business Income Active Business Requirement Active Fund Managers Active Fund Active Funds Active Investing Active Investor Active Management Active Manager Active Owner Active Ownership Active Share actively_managed_fund Actively Managed Funds Actively Managed Activision Blizzard Activist Investing Activist Investor Activist Investors Activist Short-Seller Activist Short-Selling Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Actuarial Assumptions Actuarial Gain or Loss Actuarial Gains and Losses Actuarial Loss Actuarial Actuaries Actuary ACV Acyclical Ad Exchange Ad Revenue Ad Valorem Tax Ada (Cardano) Adam Smith ADAMA Adams Express Company Adani Energy Solutions Adani Enterprises Adani Green Energy Adani Group Adani Ports & SEZ Adani Power Adani Total Gas Adaptive Markets Hypothesis Additional Paid-In Capital Additional Tier 1 (AT1) Bonds Addressable Market (TAM) Addressable Market Adjustable Gross Income (AGI) Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM) Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM) Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARM) Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs) Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM) Adjustable-Rate Preferred Stock Adjusted Basis Adjusted Book Value Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) Adjusted Gross Income (A.G.I.) Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) Adjusting Entry Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) Administration Fee Administration Administrative Fee Administrator Adobe ADR (American Depositary Receipt) ADR Pass-Through Fees American Depositary Receipt (ADR) American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) Advance Healthcare Directive Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) Advanced Life Deferred Annuity (ALDA) Advanced Metering Infrastructure Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) Adverse Opinion Adverse Possession Adverse Selection Advertising Model Advertising Revenue Advertising-based Video on Demand (AVOD) Advertising-based Video on-Demand (AVOD) Advertising-based Video on-Demand (AVOD) Advising Bank Advocacy Adyen AECOM Aeroponics Aéroports de Paris (Groupe ADP) Aerospace and Defense Sector Aerospace and Defense Aerospace Aetna AEX Index Affidavit Affiliate AFFO Payout Ratio Affordable Care Act (ACA) Affordable Care Act AFM (Authority for the Financial Markets) Applicable Federal Rate (AFR) After-Hours Trading After-Tax Income After-Tax Profits After-Tax Return Aftermarket Afterpay AGCO Age of Majority Age Pension Ageing Reserves (Altersrückstellungen) Agency Banking Agency Bonds Agency Costs Agency Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) Agency Model Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) Agency mREITs agency_problem agency_problems Agency Theory Agency Trade Agent Bank Agent Lender Agent Orange Agent-Based Model (ABM) Agent Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply Aggressive Accounting Aggressive Revenue Recognition Agnelli Family Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agri-Tech Agribusiness Agribusinesses Agricultural Commodities Agricultural Commodity Agricultural Cycle Agricultural Sector Agriculture AgriTech Agrium Agrochemicals AgTech AI (Artificial Intelligence) Artificial Intelligence (AI) AIA Group AIB Group Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD) American International Group (AIG) American International Group (AIG) Alternative Investment Market (AIM) Air Liquide S.A. Air Liquide Air Products and Chemicals Air Separation Unit (ASU) Airbnb Airbus A320 Airbus A350 Airbus A380 Airbus Airdrop All-In Sustaining Costs (AISC) Ajit Jain Akamai Aker ASA Aker BP Aker Horizons Al Dunlap Al-Waleed bin Talal Aladdin Alain Bouchard Alameda Research Alan Greenspan Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation (APFC) Alaska Permanent Fund Alaska Albemarle Albert Einstein Albertsons Companies, Inc. Alcoa Alex Mashinsky Alexander Hamilton Alfa Romeo Algeria Algorithm Algorithmic Stablecoin Algorithmic Trading Algorithms Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA; SEHK: 9988) Alibaba Group Alibaba Align Technology Alimama Alimentation Couche-Tard Alimony Alipay All-in Cost All-in Sustaining Cost (AISC) All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) Allegiant Air Alliant Techsystems (ATK) Allianz Global Investors Allianz Allocated Loss Adjustment Expenses (ALAE) Allocation Allotment Allowance for Credit Losses Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) Allowance for Loan Losses Allowance for Obsolete Inventory Allowed Return on Equity Ally Financial Ally Invest Alpha Alphabet (GOOGL) Alphabet (Google) Alphabet Inc. Alphabet Alphonse Desjardins Alstom Altcoin Altcoins Alter Ego Doctrine Alternating Current (AC) Alternative Asset Class Alternative Assets Alternative Data Alternative Depreciation System (ADS) Alternative Investment Market (AIM) Alternative Investment Alternative Investments Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Alternative Trading System (ATS) Alternative Uptick Rule Alternatives Altman Z-Score Altria Alumina Aluminium Aluminum Amazon (AMZN) Amazon Freevee Amazon Music Amazon Prime Video Amazon Prime Amazon Studios Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Web Services Amazon.com Inc. Amazon Ambac Financial Group Ambac amc_entertainment AMC Networks AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) Amentum America the Beautiful Silver Bullion Coins American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) Sentiment Survey American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) American Buffalo Gold Coin American Civil War American Depositary Receipt (ADR) American Depositary Receipt (ADR) American Depositary Receipts (ADR) American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) American Depositary Receipts (ADR) American Depository Receipt (ADR) American Depository Receipt (ADR) American Depository Receipts (ADRs) American Eagle Coins American Express Global Business Travel American Express American Gold Eagle American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) American Opportunity Tax Credit American Option American Options American Petroleum Institute American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 American Silver Eagle American Stock Exchange (AMEX) American Stock Exchange American Style Option American-Style Option AmeriGas Partners AMEX AMF Ombudsman (Autorité des Marchés Financiers) Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF) Amgen Amkor Technology AML (Anti-Money Laundering) Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) Ammonia Ammonium Nitrate Ammunition Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) Amortised Cost Amortization of Prior Service Cost Amortization Schedule Amortization Amortize Amortized Cost Accounting Amortized Cost Amos Tversky Amount A Amsterdam Stock Exchange Amtrak Anadarko Petroleum Anaerobic Digestion Analysis Paralysis Analyst Analysts Analytical Edge Anbang Insurance Group Anchor Protocol Anchor Text Anchoring and Adjustment Anchoring Bias Anchoring Ancillary Services André Citroën Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) Andreessen Horowitz Andrew Carnegie Andrew Fastow Andrew Jackson Andrew Lo Andrew W. Mellon Android Andy Bechtolsheim Andy Grove Angel Groups Angel Investing Angel Investor Angel Investors Angelo Mozilo Angle of Attack (AOA) Anglo Irish Bank Angola Anheuser-Busch InBev Animal Spirits Annual Allowance annual_exempt_amount Annual General Meeting (AGM) annual_general_meeting Annual General Meetings Annual Gift Tax Exclusion Annual Management Charge (AMC) Annual Percentage Rate (APR) Annual Percentage Rate of Charge (APRC) Annual Percentage Rate (APR) Annual Percentage Yield (APY) Annual Percentage Yield Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) Annual Report (10-K) Annual Report (Form 10-K) Annual Report to Shareholders Annual Report Annual Reports Annual Return Annualized Income Installment Method Annualized Rate of Return Annualized Return Annualized ROI Annuities Annuitization Annuity Payments Annuity Anode Ant Group Anti-Dilution Provisions Anti-Dilution Anti-Dumping Duties Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Anti-Takeover Antidilutive Securities Antidumping Duties Antifragility Antitrust Law Antitrust Laws Antitrust Risk antitrust Any Occupation Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) AOL API (Application Programming Interface) API Gravity Apollo Global Management App Store App Tracking Transparency (ATT) Appaloosa Management Apple Inc. Apple One Apple TV+ Apple Applicable Federal Rate (AFR) Applicant Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Applied Materials Appraisal Arbitrage Appraisal Right Appraisal Rights Appraisal Appraised Value Appreciating Asset Appreciation Appropriateness Test Appropriations Bills Appropriations Process Annual Percentage Rate (APR) Annual Percentage Rate (APR) APRA (Australian Prudential Regulation Authority) APRA (Australian Prudential Regulation Authority) Annual Percentage Yield (APY) Annual Percentage Yield (APY) Aquaculture Aquaponics Arbitrage (ARB) Arbitrage-Free Pricing Arbitrage Arbitrageur Arbitration Arbitrum (ARB) Arbitrum DAO Arbitrum ArcelorMittal Archegos Capital Management Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM) Archer-Daniels-Midland Asset Restructuring Corporation (ARCO) ARERA Argentina Arithmetic Mean Return (also known as Average Return) Arithmetic Mean ARM Architecture Arm Holdings Arm's Length Principle Arm's-Length Principle Arm Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) ARPU Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) Arthur Andersen Arthur Blank Arthur Laffer Arthur Rock Articles of Association Articles of Incorporation Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial Intelligence As Is Asbestos Liability Asbestos Litigation Asbestos Trust Asbestosis ASC 321: Investments in Equity Securities ASC 606 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers) ASC 810 (Consolidations) ASC 842 Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers) Ashtead Group Asian Financial Crisis ASIC (Australian Securities and Investments Commission) ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) ASICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits) ASICs ask_price Ask Asks ASML Holding NV ASML Holding ASML Asperger's Syndrome Assay Assembly Bill 5 Assembly Line Assessed Value Asset Advantages Asset Allocation Asset Bubble Asset Bubbles Asset Class Asset Classes Asset Freezing Asset Impairment Asset Inflation Asset Liability Management asset_location Asset Management Asset Manager Asset Managers Asset Play Asset Price Bubble Asset Price Inflation Asset Price Asset Prices Asset Pricing Asset Protection Asset Quality Asset Reconstruction Company (ARC) Asset Retirement Obligation Asset Sales Asset Servicing asset_stripping Asset Turnover Ratio Asset Turnover Asset Utilization Asset Value Asset Write-Down Asset Write-Downs Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) Asset-Backed Security (ABS) Asset-Backed Security (ABS) Asset-Based Approach Asset-Based Fee Asset-Based Lending Asset-Based Valuation Asset-Heavy Business Model Asset-Heavy Asset-Liability Management (ALM) Asset-Liability Management (ALM) Asset-Liability Mismatch Asset-Light Business Model Asset-Light Model Asset-Light Asset Assets Under Custody (AUC) Assets Under Custody or Administration (AUC/A) Assets Under Custody (AUC) Assets Under Management (AUM) assets_under_management Assets Assicurazioni Generali Assignment Assumable Mortgage Assumed Rate of Return Assurance Aswath Damodaran ASX (Australian Securities Exchange) Asymmetric Bet Asymmetric Cryptography Asymmetric Information Asymmetric Payoff Asymmetric Returns Asymmetric Risk-Reward Asymmetric Risk-Reward Asymmetric Risk Asymmetry at_t At The Money At-The-Money (ATM) At-the-Money (ATM) ATK Thiokol Atlanta Falcons Atlantic Salmon At The Money (ATM) ATOM Attestation Report Attestation Attorney-in-Fact Attrition Rate Atul Gawande Auction Market Auction Rate Securities Auction-Rate Securities Auction Auctioning Australian Dollar (AUD) Audi Audit Committee Audit Evidence Audit Fee Audit Opinion Audit Report Audit Audited Financial Statements Auditing Auditor's Opinion Auditor Auditors Audits Augmented Reality (AR) Augmented Reality (AR) Assets Under Management (AUM) Aurelius Capital Austerity Measures Austerity AUSTRAC (Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre) Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ) Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ) Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ) Australia Australian Dollar (AUD) Australian Dollar Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Australian Securities Exchange Australian Treasury Austrian School of Economics Authentication Authorised Deposit-taking Institutions (ADIs) Authorization Bill Authorized Participant (AP) Authorized Participants (APs) Authorized Participants Authorized Share Capital Authorized Shares Auto Insurance Auto-Enrolment Autodesk Automaker Automated Clearing House (ACH) Automated Clearing House (ACH) Automated Customer Account Transfer Service (ACATS) Automated Market Maker (AMM) Automated Market Maker Automated Market Makers (AMMs) Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Automatic Enrolment Automatic Stabilizer Automatic Stabilizers Automatic Stay Automation Automattic Automobile Industry Automotive Supplier Automotive AutoNation Autonomous Driving Autonomous Vehicle Autonomy Ava Labs Availability Heuristic Available Seat Kilometers (ASK) Available Seat Kilometers (ASK) Available Seat Kilometres (ASK) Available Seat Kilometers (ASK) Available Tonne Kilometers (ATK) Available Tonne Kilometres (ATK) Available-for-Sale Avalanche (AVAX) Avalanche Avast Avalanche (AVAX) Average Accounts Payable Average Cost Average Directional Index (ADX) Average Fixed Assets Average Fixed Cost Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME) Average Order Value (AOV) Average Revenue Per Account Average Revenue Per Paying User (ARPPU) Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) Average Total Cost Average Variable Cost (AVC) Averaging Down Aviation AVOD (Ad-supported Video on Demand) AVOD (Advertising-based Video on Demand) AVOD (Advertising-Based Video on Demand) Avoirdupois Ounce AWS (Amazon Web Services) Azure B-Shares Business-to-Business (B2B) B2C (Business-to-Consumer) B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcão) B3 S.A. – Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão B3 (Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão) Banker's Acceptance (BA) Baby Boomers Back-End Load Back-Office Operations Back-Office Back-Testing Backdoor Roth IRA Backlinks Backlog Backtesting Backwardation Bad Bank bad_debt Bad Debts BaFin (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht) Baidu (BIDU) Bail-in Bail-out Bailout Bain & Company Baker Hughes Bakken Formation Balance of Payments Balance of Trade Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Balance Transfer Fees Balance Transfer Balanced Fund Balanced Funds Balloon Payment Baltic Dry Index (BDI) Baltic Dry Index Baltic Exchange Bancassurance Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) Banco Central do Brasil Banco Compartamos Bandwidth Bank Account Bank Accounts Bank Capital Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Bank for International Settlements Bank Holding Company Bank Holiday Bank Loan Bank Loans Bank of America Securities Bank of America Bank of Canada Bank of China (Hong Kong) bank_of_england Bank of Japan (BoJ) Bank of Montreal (BMO) Bank of New York Mellon Bank of New York Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank) Bank of the United States Bank One Bank Rate Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) Bank Run Bank Runs Bank Stress Test Bank Banker's Acceptance Bankhaus Herstatt Banking Sector Banking Union Banking Banknotes Bankruptcy Code Bankruptcy Costs Bankruptcy Court Bankruptcy Estate Bankruptcy Law Bankruptcy Protection Bankruptcy Remoteness Bankruptcy Trustee Bankruptcy-Remote Bankruptcy Banks Barbarians at the Gate Barbell Strategy Barclays Bareboat Charter Bargain Hunting Bargain Price Bargain Prices Bargain Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining Power Bargains Barney Frank Barrel of Oil Equivalent (BOE) Barrel of Oil Equivalent Barrel Barrier to Entry Barriers to Entry Barter System Base Currency Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Base Load Power Base Rate Neglect Base Rate Base Basel Accords Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Basel I basel_ii Basel III Baseload Power BASF Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS) Basic Earnings Per Share (Basic EPS) Basic Oxygen Furnace Basic Shares Outstanding Basis Point Basis Points Basis Basket of Currencies Bats Global Markets Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) Battery Storage Battery Technology Battery Bauxite Bayer Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW) Bayes' Rule Bayes' Theorem Bayesian Inference Bayesian Probability Bayh-Dole Act Brookfield Business Partners (BBU) BBVA BCG Matrix Business Development Companies (BDCs) Beamte Bear Call Spread Bear Case Bear Market Bear Raid Bear Stearns Bear Trap Bear Bearer Asset Bearer Bonds Bearish Crossover Bearish Reversal Pattern Bearish Sentiment Bearish Beatrice Companies Beer Distribution Game Behavioral Bias Behavioral Biases Behavioral Economics Behavioral Edge Behavioral Finance Behavioral Gap Beihilfe Beitragsbemessungsgrenze Bell Curve Bell Labs Bellwether Stock Bellwether Ben Graham Ben Horowitz Benchmark Index Benchmark Interest Rate Benchmark Rate Benchmark Benchmarking Beneficial Owner Beneficiaries Beneficiary Benefit Base Benefit Period Beneo Benjamin Buffett Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Graham Benzene Break-Even Point (BEP) Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) BEPS Project (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) Berkshire Hathaway Annual Shareholder Meeting Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A/BRK.B) Berkshire Hathaway Energy Berkshire Hathaway Bernanke Put Bernard Arnault Bernard Marcus Bernie Madoff Bernie Marcus Bessemer Process Best Buy Best Execution Beta Coefficient Beta Decay Beta Slippage Beta (β) Beta Betamax Betterment Beveridge Curve BHP Group Business, Industry, and Competition (BIC) Bid and Ask Price Bid Price Bid-Ask Spread Percentage Bid-Ask Spread Bid-Ask Spread Bid-Offer Spread Bid-to-Cover Ratio Bid Bidding War Bids Big Bang big_bath_accounting Big Bath Big Data Big Five Banks Big Five Big Four (Australian Banks) Big Four Banks (Australia) Big Four Banks Big Four Big Mac Index Big Pharma Big Six big_tech Big Three Big Tobacco Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) Bilateral Netting Bill Ackman Bill and Hold Bill Gates Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Bill Miller Bill of Exchange Bill of Lading Bill Ruane Bills of Exchange Bimetallic Standard Binance Coin (BNB) Binance Binary Event Binary Options Bing Binomial Model Binomial Options Pricing Model Biodiesel Bioenergy Bioequivalence Bioethanol Biofuel Biofuels Biogas Biologic Biologics License Application (BLA) Biologics License Application Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (BPCIA) Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (BPCIA) Biologics Biomethane Biometrics BioNTech Biosimilar Biosimilars Biotechnology Sector Biotechnology Bip (Basis Point) Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Bitcoin (BTC) Bitcoin Cash (BCH) Bitcoin Cash Bitcoin ETF Bitcoin Halving Bitcoin Mining Bitcoin SV Bitcoin White Paper Bitcoin BitShares BitTorrent Token (BTT) BitTorrent Bitumen Black Box Warning Black Box Black Economy Black Friday (1869) Black Market Black Monday (1987) Black Swan Event Black Swan Events Black Swan Black Wednesday Black-Scholes Model Black-Scholes-Merton Model BlackBerry BlackRock Blackstone Group Blackstone Blaise Pascal Blank-Check Companies Blast Furnace Blind Trust Block Explorer Block, Inc. Block Producers Block Reward Block Size Block Trade Block Blockbuster Drug Blockbuster Video blockbuster Blockchain Scalability Trilemma Blockchain Trilemma Blockchain Blockhouse Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (The Agg) Bloomberg Businessweek Bloomberg L.P. Bloomberg News Bloomberg Radio Bloomberg Television Bloomberg Terminal Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index Bloomberg Blue Ammonia Blue Chip blue_origin Blue Sky Laws Blue-Chip Companies Blue-Chip Stock Blue-Chip Stocks Blue-Chip BMI BMW Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) BNSF Railway BNSF BNY Mellon Board Foot Board of Directors Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Bobby Murphy Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health Boeing 737 MAX Boeing 737 Boeing 787 Dreamliner Boeing Börse Frankfurt (Frankfurt Stock Exchange) Bogleheads Boiler Room Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV) Bolsa Mexicana de Valores Bolt-on Acquisition Bolt-On Acquisitions Bombardier Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Bond Auction Bond Connect Bond Covenants Bond ETF Bond ETFs Bond Floor Bond Fund Bond Funds Bond Indenture Bond Index Bond Insurers Bond Issue Bond Issuer bond_ladder Bond Laddering Bond Market Association (BMA) Bond Market Association Bond Market Bond Portfolio Bond Prospectus Bond Valuation Bond Yield Bond Yields Bond-Buying Bond Bondholder Bondholders Bonds bonus_depreciation Bonus Pater Familias Bonus Shares Bonus Issue Book Building Book Value of Equity Book Value of Total Liabilities Book Value Per Share (BVPS) Book Value Per Share Book Value Book-Building Book-Entry Transfer Book-Entry Book-to-Bill Ratio Book-to-Market Ratio Booking Holdings Booking.com Bookings Bookrunner Boom and Bust Cycle Boom-and-Bust Cycle Boot Bootstrapping Borrow Rates Borrow Borrower Borrowing Fee Bosch Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix Botnet Bottom Line Bottom of the Pyramid Bottom-Fishing Bottom-Up Analysis Bottom-Up Approach Bottom-up Investing bottom-up Bounce Rate Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières Bourse Bovespa Index (Ibovespa) Box Office BP (British Petroleum) BP (British Petroleum) Brad Jacobs Braintree Brand Differentiation Brand Dilution Brand Equity Brand Identity Brand Loyalty Brand Management Brand Moat Brand Moats Brand Recognition Brand Reputation brand_value Brand-name Drugs Brand Brazil Brazilian Real (BRL) Brazilian Real Break the Buck Break-Even Analysis Break-Even Inflation Rate Break-Even Point Break-Even Price Break-up Fee Breakdown Breakeven Inflation Rate Breakeven Load Factor breakeven_point Breakeven Price Breakeven Prices Breakeven Breaking the Buck Breakthrough Therapy Breakup Fee Brent Crude Oil Brent Crude Brent-WTI Spread Bretton Woods Agreement Bretton Woods Conference Bretton Woods System Brexit Bribery BRIC Countries BRIC Brick-and-Mortar BRICS Bridge Bank Bridge Bridgestone Bristol Myers Squibb British American Tobacco (BAT) British East India Company British Pound (GBP) British Pound Sterling British Pound British Thermal Unit Brazilian Real (BRL) Broadband Broadcom (AVGO) Broke the Buck Broker-Dealer Broker-Dealers Broker Brokerage Account Brokerage Commission brokerage_commissions Brokerage Fee Brokerage Fees Brokerage Firm Brokerage Firms Brokerage Platform Brokerage Statement Brokerage Brokered CD Brokered CDs Brokers Brookfield Asset Management (BAM) Brookfield Asset Management Brookfield Infrastructure Partners (BIP) Bruce Flatt Bruce Greenwald BTS BTU Bubble Bubbles Bucket Strategy Budget Control Act of 2011 Budget Deficit Budget Resolution Budget Surplus Budget Budgetary Slack Budgeting Build-and-Buy Strategy Building Permits Building Society Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) Building-Integrated Photovoltaics Bulge Bracket Bulk Carrier Bulker Bull Call Spread Bull Case bull_market Bull Put Spread Bull Bullet Repayment Bullion Coin Bullion Coins Bullion Bullish Crossover Bullish Signal Bullish Bullwhip Effect Bund Bundesbank Bundeszentralamt für Steuern (BZSt) Bundeszentralamt für Steuern (BZSt) Bunds Bunge Global SA Bunge Bunker Adjustment Factor Bunker Costs Bunker Fuel Bunker Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Bureau of Engraving and Printing Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Bureau of Labor Statistics United States Mint Burger King Burkenroad Reports Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) Railway Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) Burn Rate Burning Burton Malkiel Business Analysis Business Banking Business Cycle Business Cycles Business Day Business Development Companies (BDCs) Business Development Companies Business Development Company (BDC) Business Development Company (BDC) Business Fundamentals Business Judgment Rule Business Moat Business Model Business Owner Business Pivot Business Plan Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) Business Quality Business Risk Business Roundtable Business Segment Business Segments Business Succession Planning Business Valuation Business Value Business-to-Business (B2B) Business-to-Consumer (B2C) Business Butadiene Butane Buttonwood Agreement buy_and_hold Buy, Hold, and Sell Ratings Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) Buy Signal Buy-and-Hold Buy-In Buy-Sell Agreement Buy-Side Analyst Buy-Side Research Buy-Side Buy-to-Let Buyback Program (also known as Share Repurchase) Buyback Buybacks Buyer's Market Buyer Buying Opportunity Buyout Offer Buyout Blackstone Inc. (BX) By-Product BYD Company BYD Bylaws ByteDance C Corporation C-Corp C-Corporation (C-Corp) C-Corporation C-Suite C.H. Robinson C.K. Prahalad Cable Television CAC 40 cac_payback_period CAD (Canadian Dollar) Cadence Design Systems Cadence Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) CAFE Standards Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) Cainiao Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ) Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec Caisses Populaires Calendar Spread calendar_year Calico California Air Resources Board (CARB) California Air Resources Board (CARB) California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) California Call Date Call Dates Call Feature Call Loans Call of Duty Call Option Call Options Call Premium Call Price Call Protection Period Call Protection call_provision Call Provisions Call Risk Call Schedule Callable Bond Callable Bond Callable Bonds (also known as Redeemable Bonds) Callable CD Callable CDs Callable Preferred Stock Callable Security Callable Calls CalPERS (California Public Employees' Retirement System) Campbell-Shiller P/E Ratio Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) Canada Learning Bond (CLB) Canada Pension Plan Canada Premium Bonds (CPBs) Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) Canada Savings Bonds (CSBs) Canada Canadian Dollar (CAD) Canadian Dollar Canadian Gold Maple Leaf Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) Canadian Maple Leaf Canadian National Railway (CN) Canadian National Railway (CNI) Canadian National Railway Canadian Natural Resources Limited Canadian Natural Resources Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) Canadian Pacific Kansas City Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) Canadian-Controlled Private Corporation (CCPC) Canadian-Controlled Private Corporation (CCPC) Canary Network Candid Candlestick Chart Candlestick Patterns Candlesticks Candy Crush Saga Cannabinoid Cannabis Stocks Cannabis Canonical Canpotex CANSLIM Cap and Trade Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) Cap Rate Compression Cap Rate Cap Table Cap-and-Trade Capacitance Electronic Disc (CED) Capacity Factor Capacity Utilization Capacity CAPE Ratio Capesize Capex Capgemini Capital Account Capital Accumulation Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Capital Adequacy Ratios Capital Adequacy Capital Allocation Line Capital Allocation capital_allocator Capital Allocators Capital Appreciation Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) capital_asset_pricing_model Capital Asset Capital Assets Capital Base Capital Budgeting Capital Buffer Capital Call Capital Charge Capital Cities/ABC Capital Commitments Capital Conservation Buffer Capital Controls Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) Capital Cycle Capital Efficiency Capital Employed Capital Expenditure (CapEx) Capital Expenditure Capital Expenditures (Capex) Capital Expenditures (CapEx) Capital Finance Capital Flight Capital Flows Capital Formation Capital Gain Capital Gains Distribution Capital Gains Distributions Capital Gains Tax Capital Gains Taxes Capital Gains Capital Goods Capital Guarantee Capital Impairment Capital Infusion Capital Injection Capital Intensity Ratio Capital Intensity Capital Intensive Capital Key Capital Lease (Finance Lease) Capital Leases Capital Loss Carryforward Capital Loss Carryover Capital Loss Deduction capital_loss Capital Losses Capital Market Capital Markets Capital Misallocation Capital Pool Company (CPC) capital_preservation Capital Raise Capital Raising Capital Ratio Capital Ratios Capital Recycling Capital Requirement Capital Requirements Directive Capital Requirements Regulation Capital Requirements Capital Reserve Capital Reserves Capital Stack Capital Structure Seniority Capital Structure Capital Turnover Capital-Intensive Business Capital-Intensive Industries capital-intensive Capital-Light Business Capital-Light Capital Capitalism Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) Capitalization Table Capitalization-Weighted Index capitalized Capitalizing Capitulation Caplet Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Captains of Industry Captive Finance Company Captive Finance Captive Insurance Car Loan Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) Carbon Bubble Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Carbon Capture Carbon Certificates Carbon Credit Carbon Credits Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (CO2e) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Carbon Emissions Carbon Fiber Carbon Footprint Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) Carbon Intensity Carbon Leakage Carbon Market Carbon Offsets Carbon Price Carbon Pricing Carbon Tax Carbon Taxes Card Network Cardano (ADA) Cardano Career Risk Caremark CARES Act Cargill Cargo Load Factor (CLF) Cargo Load Factor Cargo Revenue Carhart Four-Factor Model Carl Icahn Carlos Alberto Sicupira Carlos Ghosn Carlos Tavares Carnegie Hall Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Steel Company Carnegie Steel Carnival Corporation Carriage Fees Carried Interest Carry Trade Carry Carryback Carryforward Carrying Amount Carrying Costs Carrying Value Carryover Basis Cartel Cartels Cascade Investment Case Law Case Reserve Case-Shiller Home Price Index Cash Account Cash Accounting Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash App Cash Available for Distribution (CAD) Cash Balance Cash Basis Accounting Cash Basis of Accounting Cash Burn Rate Cash Burn Cash Card Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) Cash Conversion Cycle Cash Costs Cash Cow Cash Crunch Cash Dividend Cash Dividends Cash Drag Cash Equivalent Cash Equivalents Cash Flow from Financing Activities Cash Flow from Financing (CFF) Cash Flow from Financing Cash Flow from Investing Activities Cash Flow from Investing (CFI) Cash Flow from Investing Cash Flow from Operating Activities Cash Flow from Operations (CFO) Cash Flow from Operations Cash Flow Management Cash Flow Matching Cash Flow Per Share (CFPS) Cash Flow Per Share Cash Flow Statement Cash Flow Cash Flows Cash from Operations Cash Management Cash Offer Cash on Hand Cash Pile Cash Position Cash Rate Cash Reserve Cash Reserves Cash Runway Cash Settlement Cash Tender Offer Cash Value Life Insurance Cash Value Cash-Generating Unit (CGU) Cash-on-Cash Return (also known as 'Cash Yield') Cash-Out Refinance Cash-Secured Put Cash-Secured Puts Cash-Settled Options Cash-Settled Cash Cashier's Check Cashing Out Cass Freight Index Cass Sunstein Catalyst Catalysts Catalytic Converter Catastrophe Risk Catch-up Clause Catch-up Contribution Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) Caterpillar Inc. Caterpillar Cathode CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited) CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited) Causation Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (CIMA) Cayman Islands Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) CBAM Certificates CBD (Cannabidiol) CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) Collateralized Bond Obligation (CBO) Cboe Global Markets CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) Cboe Global Markets (Cboe) CBRE Group CBS Corporation CBS Corporation Consumption Capital Asset Pricing Model (CCAPM) California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) CD Ladder Certificate of Deposit (CD) Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) CDP CDS Spread Credit Default Swap (CDS) Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB) CE Mark CE Marking Cede and Company Cede & Co. CEE Stock Exchange Group Ceiling Test Celgene Celsius Network Censis Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP) Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) Central Bank of Brazil Central Bank Central Banking central_banks Central Business District (CBD) Central Clearing House (CCP) Central Counterparties Central Counterparty (CCP) Central Counterparty Clearing House (CCP) central_counterparty_clearing_house Central Counterparty Clearing Central Counterparty Central Processing Unit (CPU) Central Registration Depository (CRD) Central Securities Depository (CSD) Central Securities Depository (CSD) Central Tendency Centralized Exchange (CEX) Centralized Exchange Centralized Exchanges (CEXs) Centralized Finance (CeFi) Centralized Centrally Planned Economy Centre Chief Executive Officer (CEO) CEO Cerberus Capital Management Certares Management Certificate of Deposit (CD) Certificate of Deposit Certificate of Eligibility (COE) Certificate of Residence Certificates of Deposit (CDs) Certificates of Deposit Certified Development Company Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Certified Public Accountant (CPA) CET1 Capital Ratio CET1 Ratio Cetane Number CF Industries Holdings CF Industries CFA Charter CFA Franc CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) Contract for Difference (CFD) CFM International CFO CFP Board Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Certified Financial Planner (CFP) CFT (Combating the Financing of Terrorism) CFTC CGI Inc. Chaebol Chain of Title Chain Chair of the Federal Reserve Chairman of the Board Chairman Challenger Space Shuttle Disaster Chan Zuckerberg Initiative Chance of Development (CoD) Chance of Discovery (CoD) Chancellor of the Exchequer Chancellor Change of Control Change-in-Control Changpeng Zhao Channel Breakout Channel Checking Channel Stuffing CHAPS Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Chapter 7 Liquidation Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Chapter 11 Charge-Off Charge Chargeback ChargePoint Charging Order Charitable Contributions Charitable Foundation Charity Navigator Charity Charles Dow Charles Dudley Warner Charles E. Merrill Charles G. Dawes Charles Munger Charles Ponzi Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Charles Schwab Charlie Lee Charlie Munger Chart Pattern Chart Patterns Charter Communications Charter Hire Charter Party Charter Portfolio Charter Rate Charter Rates Charter-party Charter Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Chartered Institute of Taxation Chartered Tax Adviser (CTA) Charterer Charts Chase Manhattan Bank Chase ChatGPT Check Kiting Check Checklist Checklists Checks ChemChina Chemicals Chemtreat Cheniere Energy Cheque Chern-Simons Theory Chevrolet Bolt Chevron Corporation Chevron Phillips Chemical Company (CPChem) Chevron Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Chicago Board of Trade Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Chicago Mercantile Exchange Chicago School of Economics Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Chief Information Officer (CIO) Chief Investment Office Chief Investment Officer (CIO) Chief Investment Officer Chief Operating Officer (COO) Chief Operating Officer (COO) Chief Technology Officer (CTO) Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit Child Tax Credit Childcare Vouchers China Foreign Exchange Trade System China Interbank Bond Market China Investment Corporation (CIC) China's National Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) China Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Chinese Government Bond Chinese Government Chinese Renminbi Chinese Wall (also known as an Ethical Wall or Information Barrier) Chinese Yuan (CNY) ChiNext Market ChiNext Chip (Blue Chip Stock) Chiplets Chipotle Mexican Grill CHIPS Act CHIPS and Science Act CHIPS (Clearing House Interbank Payments System) Chlorine Choice Architecture Christopher Browne Christopher H. Browne ChromeOS Chrysler Group LLC Chrysler Chugai Pharmaceutical Churn Rate Churn Churning Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB) Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) cigar_butt_investing Cigar Butt Investing Cigar-Butt Investing Cigarettes Cigna Healthcare Cigna Circle of Competence Circle (USDC) Circle Circuit Breaker Circuit Breakers Circular Economy Circulating Supply Cisco Systems Cisco Citadel LLC Citicorp Citigroup Citizenship-Based Taxation Citroën Civil Asset Forfeiture Civil Law Civil Recovery Order Civil War Civilian Conservation Corps CJ CheilJedang (KRX: 097950) CJ Corporation Claim Claims Adjuster Claims Clarkson Index Clarkson PLC Clarkson SeaNet Clarksons Class A Shares Class Action Lawsuits Class B Shares Class C Shares Class I Freight Railway Class I Railroad Class III Medical Devices Class-Action Lawsuit Classes of Shares Classical Economics Classical Tax System Classification Classified Board of Directors (Staggered Board) Clawback Provision Clawback Provisions Clawback Clayton Act Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 Clayton Antitrust Act Clayton Christensen Clayton M. Christensen Clean Air Act Clean Bill Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Clean Energy Clean Price Clearing and Settlement Clearing Fee Clearing House Clearing Member Clearing Price Clearing Yield Clearing Clearinghouse Clearstream Click-Through Rate (CTR) Cliff Vesting Clifford Asness Climate Change Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB) Climate Risk Climate-Related Disclosures Clinical Trial Clinical Trials Clone Firms Close-Out Netting Closed-End Fund (CEF) closed-end_fund Closed-End Funds (CEFs) Closed-End Funds Closed-Ended Fund Closet Indexing Closing Costs Closing Cloud Computing Cloud Gaming Cloud on Title Cloud Cloudflare CLS Bank International Continuous Linked Settlement (CLS) CLS Group clv_cac_ratio CMA CGM Comcast Corporation (CMCSA) CME Globex CME Group CMP Platform Constant Maturity Swap (CMS) CNH Industrial CNY (Chinese Yuan) Co-Determination Co-Location Co-payment Co-Payments Co-Sale Rights CO2 Emissions Coal Tar Coal Coat-tailing Cobalt COBRA The Coca-Cola Company Coca-Cola Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct Code of Ethics Coffee Cognitive Bias Cognitive Biases COGS Cohort Analysis Coin Grading Coinage Act of 1792 Coinage Act of 1873 Coinage Coinbase Transaction Coinbase Coincident Indicator CoinDesk Coinsurance Cointegration Coke (Fuel) Coke Oven Gas Coke Coker Unit Coker Units Coker Cokers Coking Coal Coking COLA (Cost-of-Living Adjustment) Cold Storage Cold Wallet Coleman Company Colin Huang Collar Agreement Collar Collared Offer Collars Collateral Risk Collateral Collateralization Ratio Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) Collateralized Debt Obligations Collateralized Debt Position Collateralized Loan Obligation (CLO) Collateralized Loan Obligation (CLO) Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLO) Collateralized Loan Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO) Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO) Collateralized Stablecoins Collectible Collective Bargaining Collective Enfranchisement Collective Investment Scheme Collusion Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) Columbia Business School COMAC Combined Ratio Combined Ratio Comcast Comedy Central COMEX (Commodity Exchange Inc.) Comgás Command Economy Commercial Airplanes Commercial Bank Commercial Banking Commercial Banks Commercial Credit Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) Commercial Paper Commercial Property Commercial Real Estate Commercial Viability Commercial Commingling Commission-Based Model Commission-Based Commission-Free Trading Commission Commissions Commitment of Traders (COT) Report Committed Capital Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) Committee of Creditors (CoC) Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) Commodities Market Commodities Commoditization Commoditized Commodity Business Commodity Chemical Commodity Chemicals Commodity Currency Commodity Cycle Commodity Exchange Act Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Commodity Futures Commodity Market Commodity Money Commodity Pool Commodity Price Cycle Commodity Price Risk Commodity Price Volatility Commodity Price Commodity Prices Commodity Risk Commodity Spread Commodity Super-Cycle Commodoty Supercycle Commodity Swap Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs) Commodity Trading Commodity Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Ratio Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Common Equity Common Law Common Reporting Standard (CRS) Common Stock Common Stockholder Common Stockholders Common Stocks common-size_income_statement Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 Commonhold Association Commonhold Commonwealth Bank (CBA) Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) Commonwealth Bank of Australia Commonwealth Bank Communication Services Community Foundations Community Property Compagnie Maritime Belge (CMB) Companies House Company Match Company Valuation Company-Specific Risk Compaq Comparability Comparable Companies (also known as 'Comps') Comparable Company Analysis Comparable Properties Comparative Advantage Compass Gás & Energia Compensation Committee Compensation Competent Person (or Qualified Person) Competent Person Competition (Economics) Competition Competitive Advantage (Moat) competitive_advantage Competitive Advantages Competitive Bid Competitive Disadvantage Competitive Moat Competitive Moats Competitive Need Limitations Competitors Complements Complete Response Letter (CRL) Complete Response Letter Compliance Officer Compliance, Safety, Accountability (CSA) Compliance Composite Index Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) Compound Annual Growth Rate Compound Growth Rate Compound Interest Compound Compounder Compounding Interest Compounding Machine Compounding Periods Compounding Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) Comprehensive Income Comparable Company Analysis (Comps) Concentrated Portfolio Concentration Ratio (CR) Concentration Risk Concentration Concession Concessional Contributions Concessional Loan Concessionary Return Concorde Fallacy Conditionality Condominium Conference Call Conference Calls Confirmation Bias Confirmation Confirming Bank Conflict of Interest Conflicts of Interest Conglomerate Acquisition Conglomerate Discount Conglomerate Holding Company Conglomerate Merger Conglomerate Congress Connected TV (CTV) ConocoPhillips Consensus Estimate Consensus Mechanism Conservation Easement Accounting Conservatism Conservatism Conservatorship Consolidated Cigar Holdings Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) Consolidation Method Consolidation Conspicuous Consumption Conspicuous Leisure Constant Growth Rate Constellation Software Inc. (CSI) Constellation Software Inc. Constellation Software Consumer Checking Account Equity Act of 1980 Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) Consumer Confidence Index Consumer Confidence Consumer Credit Directive Consumer Debt Consumer Defensive Stocks Consumer Demand Consumer Discretionary Sector Consumer Discretionary Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Consumer Financial Protection Consumer Goods Consumer Price Index (CPI) Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) Consumer Price Index Consumer Prices Index (CPI) Consumer Prices Index including owner occupiers' housing costs (CPIH) Consumer Protection Consumer Spending Consumer Staples Sector Consumer Staples Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) Consumer-to-Manufacturer (C2M) Consumer-to-Manufacturer (C2M) Consumption Beta Consumption Tax Consumption-Based Asset Pricing Model (CCAPM) Contagion Container Ship Container Shipping Contango Content Amortization Content Budget Content Costs Content Delivery Network (CDN) Content Library Content Moat Content Spending Continental AG Contingency Clause Contingency Reserve Contingent Consideration Contingent Convertible Bonds (CoCos) Contingent Convertible Bonds (CoCos) Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) Contingent Liabilities Contingent Liability Contingent Resource Contingent Resources Contingent Value Rights Continuation Pattern Continuing Claims Continuing Resolution Continuity Continuous Compounding Continuous Linked Settlement Continuously Compounded Returns Contra Asset Contra-Asset Account Contract Enforcement Contract for Difference (CFD) Contract Law Contract Logistics Contract Manufacturer Contract Rent Contract Research Organizations (CROs) Contract Contraction Contractionary Monetary Policy (Tight Monetary Policy) Contracts for Difference (CFDs) Contracts for Difference (CFD) Contractus Contrarian Indicator Contrarian Investing Contrarian Investment Contrarian Investor Contrarian Investors Contrarian Contribution Limit Contribution Limits Contribution Margin Ratio Contribution Margin Contribution Rate Contribution Room Contribution control_premium Control Controlled Substances Act Controlled-Environment Agriculture (CEA) Controlling Interest Controlling Shareholder Convenience Yield Conventional Oil Convergence Arbitrage Conversion Premium Conversion Price Conversion Privilege Conversion Rate Conversion Ratio Conversion Value Convertible Bond Arbitrage Convertible Bond Convertible Bonds Convertible Debenture (Convertible Bond) Convertible Debt Convertible Note Convertible Notes Convertible Preferred Stock Convertible Securities COO (Chief Operating Officer) Cookie Jar Reserves Cookie Jar Accounting Cooling-Off Period Cooperative Copay Copayment Copenhagen Stock Exchange COPOM (Comitê de Política Monetária) Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) Copper Copy Trading Copyright Copyrights Copytrader Cord-Cutting Core Business Core Competence Core Competencies Core Competency Core CPI Core Inflation Core PCE Price Index Core PCE Core-Satellite Investing Corn Futures Corn Cornelius Vanderbilt Corner the Market Corner Cornering the Market Coronavirus Crash Corporate Actions Corporate Actions Corporate and Investment Banking Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Corporate Banking Corporate Bond Corporate Bonds Corporate Charter (also known as Articles of Incorporation) Corporate Culture Corporate Debt Corporate Earnings Corporate Finance Corporate Foundations Corporate Governance Corporate Income Tax Corporate Profits Corporate Raider Corporate Raiding Corporate Restructuring Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Corporate Spin-Off Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) Corporate Tax Inversion Corporate Tax Rate Corporate Tax Corporate Taxes Corporate Trustee Corporate Veil Corporation Tax Corporation Corporations Act 2001 Correction Correlation Coefficient Correlation Correlations Corruption Perceptions Index Corruption Corteva Agriscience Corteva Cosan Cosmos Hub Cosmos SDK Cosmos Cost Accounting Cost Advantage Cost Advantages Cost Basis Cost Center Cost Control Cost Curve Cost Drivers Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) Cost Matters Hypothesis Cost Method Cost of Capital Cost of Carry cost_of_debt Cost of Equity Cost of Float Cost of Funds Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Cost of Investment Cost of Living Cost of Production Cost per Available Seat-Kilometer (CASK) Cost Per Click (CPC) Cost Per Mille (CPM) Cost Per Ton-Mile Cost Principle Cost Sharing Agreement (CSA) Cost Sharing Cost Structure Cost Synergies Cost Synergy Cost to Borrow Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) Cost-Cutting Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLA) Cost-Plus Contract Cost-Plus Contracts Cost-Push Inflation Cost-to-Income Ratio Cost Costco Wholesale Corporation Costco Costless Collar Counter-Cyclical Capital Buffer (CCyB) Counter-Cyclical Stocks Counter-Measures counterparty_risk Counterparty Countervailing Duties Country Risk Ratings Country Risk Countrywide Financial Coupon Cap Coupon Collar Coupon Floor Coupon Payment Date Coupon Payment Coupon Payments Coupon Rate Coupon Step-Up Coupon Yield Coupon Coupons Court of Chancery Coutts Covenant-Lite Loans Covenant Covenants Cover Their Positions Coverage Ratio Coverdell Education Savings Account Coverdell ESA Covered Call Covered Calls Covered Interest Parity Covered Put Covering the Short Covering Your Position Covering COVID-19 Pandemic Covid-19 Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) Consumer Price Index (CPI) CPP Investment Board CPPIB CPU (Central Processing Unit) Certificate in Quantitative Finance (CQF) CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) Crack Spread Crack Spreads Cracker Spread Cracking (Crack Spread) Craig Wright Cramdown Crash Creation/Redemption Creation Unit Creative Accounting Creative Destruction Credit Analysis Credit Bubble Credit Bureau Credit Bureaus Credit Card Debt Credit Card Credit Check Credit Crunch Credit Cycle Credit Default Swap (CDS) Credit Default Swap (CDS) Credit Default Swaps (CDS) Credit Default Swaps (CDSs) Credit Default Swaps (CDS) Credit Derivative Credit Derivatives Credit Enhancement Credit Event Credit Freeze Credit Funds Credit History Credit Institution Credit Intermediation Credit Investments Credit Karma Credit Limit Credit Line Credit Loss Credit Losses Credit Market Credit Markets Credit Monitoring Credit Protection Insurance Credit Quality Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) Credit Rating Agencies Credit Rating Agency Credit Rating Credit Ratings Credit Report Credit Risk (or Default Risk) Credit Risk Credit Score Credit Scoring Credit Spread Credit Suisse Credit Support Annex (CSA) Credit Union Credit Unions Credit Utilization Ratio Credit Utilization Credit-to-GDP Gap Credit-to-GDP Ratio Credit Creditor Creditors Credits Creditworthiness Creeping Expropriation CRIRSCO Crisis Management CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) Critical Audit Matters (CAMs) Critical Audit Matters Critical Mass Cronos Group Crony Capitalism Crop Production Services Crop Protection Chemicals Crop Yield CropEnergies Contract Research Organization (CRO) Cross-Shareholding Cross-Border E-Commerce Cross-Border Estate Planning Cross-Border Investment Cross-Selling Cross-Shareholding Crowdfunding Crowding Out Effect Crowding Out Crowding-Out Effect Crowdlending Crowdloan Crown Corporation Common Reporting Standard (CRS) CRSP US Total Market Index Crude Oil Price Crude Oil Tanker Crude Oil Cruise Industry Crummey Letter Crush Spread CRV Crypto Assets Crypto Exchange Crypto Token Crypto Trading Crypto Wallet Crypto-Assets Crypto Cryptoasset Cryptocurrencies Cryptocurrency Exchange Cryptocurrency Exchanges Cryptocurrency Markets Cryptocurrency Mining Cryptocurrency Wallet Cryptocurrency Cryptography Crystalline Silicon (c-Si) Crystalline Silicon Crystallization Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) CSI 300 Index CSL Limited China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) CSX Corporation CSX Transportation CSX Corporation (CSX) CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) CUDA Cum-Coupon Cum-Rights Cummins Cumulative Preferred Stock cumulative_return Cup and Handle Curbstone Brokers Currencies (Forex) Currencies Currency Board Currency Code Currency Conversion Currency Crisis Currency Debasement Currency Devaluation Currency ETFs Currency Exchange Rate Currency Exchange Rates Currency Exchange Currency Fluctuation Currency Fluctuations Currency Forward Contract Currency Forward Currency Forwards Currency Futures Currency Hedging Currency Option Currency Options Currency Pair Currency Pairs Currency Peg currency_risk Currency Swap Currency-Hedged ETF Currency Current Account Deficit Current Account Surplus Current Account Current Asset Current Assets Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) Current Liabilities Current Liability current_market_price current_ratio Current Yield Curtailment Curve DAO Curve Finance Cushing, Oklahoma Cushing CUSIP Custodial Account Custodial Risk Custodial Services Custodial Wallet Custodial Account Custodian Bank Custodian Banks Custodian Custody Bank Custody Fee Custody Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) Customer Acquisition Cost Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC) Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC) Customer Attrition Rate Customer Churn Rate Customer Churn Customer Concentration Risk Customer Concentration Customer Lifetime Value (CLTV) Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) Customer Lifetime Value Customer Loyalty Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Customer Retention Rate Customer Retention Cut-Off Grade Cut-Off Price CVS Caremark CVS Health Cybersecurity Insurance Cybersecurity Cycle Cyclical Business Cyclical Company Cyclical Industries Cyclical Industry Cyclical Nature Cyclical Risk Cyclical Sector cyclical_stock Cyclical Stocks Cyclical Unemployment Cyclical Cyclicality Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-Earnings (CAPE) Ratio Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-Earnings Ratio (CAPE Ratio) Czechoslovak Group (CSG) Czochralski Process Decentralized Autonomous Investment (DAI) Daily Active Users (DAU) Daily Active Users (DAUs) Daily Active Users (DAU) Daily Quota Daimler AG Daimler-Benz DaimlerChrysler Dakshana Foundation Danaher Business System (DBS) Danaher Business System Danaher Corporation Daniel Bernoulli Daniel Drew Daniel Kahneman Daniel Loeb Danish Krone Danmarks Nationalbank Danny Porush DAO DAP (Diamammoonium Phosphate) dApp (Decentralized Application) DApps Dark Pool dark_pools Darling Ingredients Data Analytics Data Breach Data Center Data Centers Data Dredging Data Mining Data Moat Data Protection Act 2018 Data Protection Officer (DPO) Data Science Data Snooping Bias Database David Cameron David Dodd David Dreman David Filo David Gladstone David Ricardo David Sarnoff David Swensen David Tepper david_zaslav Dawes Plan DAX ETF DAX Index DAX Day Count Convention Day Rate Day Trader Day Traders Day Trading days_inventory_outstanding_dio Days Inventory Outstanding Days of Inventory Outstanding (DIO) Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) Days Payable Outstanding Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) Days Payables Outstanding Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) days_sales_outstanding Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) DCP Midstream Due Diligence (DD) DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) De Beers De-Peg De-pegging Risk De-Pegging De-SPAC Deadweight Tonnage (DWT) Deadweight Tonnage Deal Flow Deal Value Dealer Market Dealer Network Dealer Death Benefit Death Cross Death Spiral Debasement Debenture Debentures Debit Card Debit Spread Debt Avalanche Debt Buyer Debt Consolidation Debt Covenant Debt Covenants Debt Financing Debt Instrument Debt Instruments Debt Levels Debt Management Office (DMO) Debt Management Office Debt Market Debt Maturity Profile Debt Maturity Schedule Debt Maturity Debt Obligation Debt Per Capita Debt Ratios Debt Repayment Debt Restructuring Debt Securities Debt Security (also known as a Fixed-Income Security) Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt Service Debt Snowball Debt Spiral Debt Validation Debt Wall Debt-Financed Income Debt-for-Equity Swap Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt-to-Asset Ratio Debt-to-Assets Ratio Debt-to-Assets Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio Debt-to-EBITDA Debt-to-Equity Ratio Debt-to-Equity Ratio Debt-to-Equity Ratio Debt-to-GDP Ratio Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) Debt Debtor-in-Possession Debtor-in-Possession (DIP) Financing Debtor-in-Possession Financing (DIP Financing) Debtor-in-Possession (DIP) Debtor Debt Decarbonization Decentralization Decentralized Application (DApp) Decentralized Application (DApp) Decentralized Applications (dApps) Decentralized Applications (dApps) Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Decentralized Finance Decentralized Generation Decentralized Ledger Decentralized Management Decentralized Model Decentralized Decimalization Declaration Date Decline Curves Declining Balance Method Decommissioning Deductible Deductibles Deduction Deductions Deed of Trust Deed Deeds Deep Discount Bond Deep Learning Deep Value Investing Deep Value Deepwater Horizon Deere & Company DEF 14A Default Default Fund Default Rate default_rates Default Risk Default Defense Sector Defense, Space & Security Defense Defensive Investor Defensive Sector Defensive Stock (also known as Non-Cyclical Stock) Defensive Stocks Deferred Acquisition Costs Deferred Annuity Deferred Compensation Deferred Production Costs Deferred Rent Deferred Revenue Deferred Sales Charge (DSC) Deferred Tax Asset deferred_tax_assets Deferred Tax Liabilities Deferred Tax Liability Deferred Tax DeFi (Decentralized Finance) DeFi (Decentralized Finance) Deficiency Balance Deficiency Judgment Deficit Spending Deficit Defined Benefit (DB) Plan Defined Benefit (DB) Plans Defined Benefit (DB) Scheme Defined Benefit (DB) Defined Benefit Pension Plans Defined-Benefit Pension Defined-Benefit Plan Defined Benefit Plans Defined Benefit Scheme Defined Benefit Defined Contribution (DC) Plan Defined Contribution (DC) Scheme Defined Contribution (DC) Plan Defined Contribution Plan Defined Contribution Scheme Defined Contribution Defined-Benefit Pension Plan Defined-Benefit Pension Scheme Defined-Benefit Plans Defined-Contribution Pension Plan Defined-Contribution Pension Scheme Defined-Contribution Plan Defined-Contribution Plans Deflation Deflationary Asset Deflationary Spiral Deflationary Deflator Deglobalization Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) Degree of Operational Leverage (DOL) Delaware Corporation Delaware Court of Chancery Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) Delaware Delayed Retirement Credits Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) Delegated Proof-of-Stake Delegates (Shareholder Meeting) Deleveraging Delinquency Rate Delinquency Rates Delinquency Delinquent Taxes Delisted Delisting Risk Delisting Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) Deliveroo Delivery versus Payment (DVP) Delivery Versus Payment (DvP) Dell EMC Dell Technologies Dell Deloitte Delta Air Lines Delta Hedging Delta-Neutral Delta-One Trading Delta Demand and Supply Demand Deposit Demand Deposits Demand Destruction Demand Notes Demand Response Demand-Side Platform (DSP) Demand-Side Platform (DSP) demand Dematerialization Demo Day Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Demographic Transition Demographic Trends Demographics Demurrage Demutualization Deng Xiaoping Dental Implants Department of Commerce Department of Justice (DOJ) Department of Justice Department of Labor (DOL) Department of Labor (DOL) Department of the Treasury Department of Transportation (DOT) Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Dependency Ratio Dependent Care Assistance Program (DCAP) Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account Dependent Variable Depletion Deposit Facility Rate Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS) Deposit Guarantee Scheme Deposit Guarantee Schemes (DGS) Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive (DGSD) Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive Deposit Guarantee Schemes Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) Deposit Insurance Scheme Deposit Insurance Deposit Depositary Bank Depositors Depository Bank Depository Institution Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act Depository Receipt Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation Depository Trust Company (DTC) Depository Trust Company (DTC) Deposits Depreciable Base Depreciated Depreciating Asset Depreciation and Amortization (D&A) Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization (DD&A) Depreciation Expense Depreciation Depression Depth of Market (DOM) Deregulation Derivative Lawsuit Derivative Products (Derivatives) Derivative Derivatives Designated Market Maker (DMM) Designated Market Maker Designated Market Makers (DMMs) Desjardins Group Despatch Deutsche Bank Deutsche Börse AG Deutsche Börse Group Deutsche Börse Deutsche Mark Deutsche Mark Deutsche Post DHL Group Deutsche Telekom AG Deutscher Aktienindex (DAX) Devaluation Developed Market Developed Markets Developing Countries Deworsification Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Dexcom Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS) Dhandho DHT Holdings Diablo Diageo Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) Diamond Green Diesel Diamondback Energy Diesel Fuel Diesel Dieselgate Differential Difficulty Adjustment Diffusion Index Digestate Digital Advertising Digital Asset Digital Assets Digital Equipment Corporation Digital Gold Digital Identity Digital Markets Act (DMA) Digital Services Tax Digital Signature Digital Wallet DigitalOcean Diluent Dilution Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) Diluted EPS Diluted Shares Outstanding Dilution Dilutive Securities Dilutive Diminishing Marginal Utility DIP Financing Dip Direct Access Broker Direct Access Trading Direct Current (DC) Direct Listing Direct Market Access (DMA) Direct Registration System (DRS) Direct Registration System Direct Stock Purchase Plan (DSPP) Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Direction générale des Finances publiques Directors and Officers Insurance (D&O) Directors & Officers (D&O) Liability Insurance Directors DirecTV Dirty Price Disability Insurance Discipline Disclaimer of Opinion Disclosure Discord Discount Bond Discount Broker Discount Brokerage Discount Brokers Discount Points Discount Rate Discount to Intrinsic Value Discount to NAV Discount to Net Asset Value (NAV) discount_to_net_asset_value Discount Window Discount Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounting Future Cash Flows (DCF) Discounting Mechanism Discounting Discovery Discretionary Account Discretionary Fiscal Policy Discretionary Income Discretionary Spending Discretionary Trading Diseconomies of Scale DISH Network Disinflation Disintermediation Disney Bundle Disney Displacement Tonnage Displacement Disposable Income Disposition Effect Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) Disqualifying Disposition Disruption Disruptive Innovation Disruptive Technology Distance Selling Distillate Fuel Distillate Distillation Distillers Grains Distress Risk Distressed Asset Distressed Assets Distressed Debt Investing Distressed Debt Distressed Investing Distressed Securities Distributable Cash Flow (DCF) Distributable Cash Flow Distributable Earnings Distributed Generation Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Distributing ETF (Income ETF) Distribution Channels Distribution Costs Distribution Coverage Ratio Distribution Network Distribution Waterfall Distribution Distributions Divergence Diversifiable Risk Diversification Diversified Miner Diversified Portfolio Divestiture Divestitures Divestment dividend_aristocrat Dividend Aristocrats Dividend Capture Strategy Dividend Capture Dividend Coverage Ratio Dividend Cut Dividend Discount Model (DDM) Dividend Discount Model Dividend Discount Models Dividend Equalization Reserve Dividend Growth Investing Dividend Growth Dividend Imputation System Dividend Imputation Dividend Income Dividend Investing Dividend King Dividend Kings Dividend Payout Ratio Dividend Payout Ratio (Payout Ratio) Dividend Policy Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) dividend_reinvestment_plan Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIPs) Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIPs) Dividend Reinvestment Dividend Stock Dividend Stocks Dividend Tax Credit Dividend Tax Dividend Trap Dividend Yield Dividend Yield Dividend Dividends in Arrears Dividends Payable Dividends Per Share (DPS) Dividends Division of Labor Divisor Diworsification DIY (Do-It-Yourself) Investing DIY Investing (Do-It-Yourself Investing) DKK (Danish Krone) Business DNA DNB ASA Do Kwon Documentary Bill Discount on Discount (DoD) Dodd-Frank Act Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act Dodge v. Ford Motor Co. Dog Dogecoin Doha Round Department of Justice (DOJ) Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) Dollar-Cost Averaging Dollar Domestic Asset Protection Trust (DAPT) Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) Domicile Dominium Domino Effect Donor-Advised Fund (DAF) Donor-Advised Fund Donor Doom Loop DoorDash Dot Plot Dot-com Bubble Dot-com Company Dot-com Bubble Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich Double Leverage Double Materiality Double Taxation Agreement Double Taxation Agreements Double Taxation Treaties Double Taxation Treaties (DTTs) Double Taxation Treaty Double Taxation double-declining_balance_method Double-Entry Bookkeeping Double-Spending Dovish Monetary Policy Dovish Dow Chemical Dow Divisor Dow Inc. Dow Jones & Company Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) dow_jones_industrial_average Dow Jones U.S. Completion Total Stock Market Index Dow Jones U.S. Completion TSM Index Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index DowDuPont Down Payment Down Round Downside Deviation Downside Protection Downside Risk Downstream (Oil & Gas) Downstream Downtick Downtrend Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) Dr. Copper Draft Drag-Along Rights Drawdown Period Drawdown Drawee Drawer Dresser Industries Dreyfus Drill Bit Drill Core Drill Cores Drilling Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Dropbox Drug Manufacturer Drug Pipeline Drug Dry Bulk Carrier Dry Bulk Commodities Dry Bulk Shipping Dry Bulk Dry Hole Dry Powder Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) DTCC (The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation) Dual Mandate Dual-Class Share Structure Dual-Class Share Structures Dual-Class Share Dual-Class Shares Dual-Listed Company Dual-Listed Dubai Crude Due Diligence (DD) Due Diligence Due-on-Sale Clause Duke Energy Dumping Dunning-Kruger Effect Duopoly DuPont Analysis dupont Durable Competitive Advantage Durable Goods Orders Durable Goods Durable Power of Attorney Duration Matching Duration Risk Duration Durbin Amendment Dutch Auction Dutch Disease Dutch East India Company (VOC) Dutch East India Company Dutch Republic Dutch Tulip Mania Duty of Care Duty of Loyalty Duty-Free Dwell Time Dynamic Asset Allocation Dynamic Spending Dynasty Trust DynCorp International Euler's Number (e) E&P Companies E&P (Exploration & Production) E&P (Exploration & Production) E*TRADE E-commerce E-mini S&P 500 (ES) E. F. Hutton & Co. E. H. Harriman E. Hunter Harrison E.F. Hutton & Co. E.F. Hutton E.H. Harriman Euler's Number (e) Eagle Ford Shale Early Exercise Premium Early Exercise early_payment_discount Early Retirement Early Warning Services Early Withdrawal Penalty Early-Stage Companies Earmark Earmarks Earn-out Earn-outs Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) Earned Income Earned Premium Earned Premiums Earnest Money Earning Power Value (EPV) Earning Power Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) Earnings Before Tax (EBT) Earnings Before Tax Earnings Call Earnings Calls Earnings Estimates Earnings Growth Earnings Management Earnings Per Share (EPS) Earnings Per Share (EPS) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Earnings Power Value (EPV) earnings_power Earnings Quality Earnings Release Earnings Report Earnings Reports Earnings Season Earnings Surprise Earnings Yield Earnings EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency) EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency) Easement Easements East India Company Eastman Kodak eBay EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) EBIT Margin EBIT EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) EBITDA Margin EBITDA to Interest Expense Ratio EBITDA EBITDAR EBT (Earnings Before Tax) ECB Main Refinancing Rate ECB Put European Central Bank (ECB) Echo Chamber Electronic Communication Network (ECN) Eco-Ships Ecolab Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) Economic Bellwether Economic Bubble Economic Cycle Economic Data Economic Depression Economic Downturn Economic Earnings Economic Expansion Economic Growth Economic Impact Payments (also known as 'Stimulus Checks') Economic Indicator Economic Indicators Economic Inequality Economic Interest economic_moat Economic Moats Economic Reality Economic Recession Economic Rent Economic Sectors Economic Vacancy Rate Economic Value Added (EVA) Economics Economies of Scale Economies of Scope Economy Econophysics Ecosystem Lock-in Ecosystem Services Ecosystem Ed Anderson Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) EDGAR Edge Computing Edge Edmund C. Lynch Edsel Ford Education IRA Edward Altman Edward C. Prescott Edward Francis Hutton Edward Jones Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) Effective Annual Rate (EAR) Effective Exchange Rate Index Effective Federal Funds Rate Effective Gross Income (EGI) Effective Gross Income effective_tax_rate Efficiency Ratio Efficiency Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Efficient Market Hypothesis Efficient Scale Efficient European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Egan-Jones Ratings Company U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) EIOPA EIP-1559 Elanco Animal Health Elasticity Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) Electric Arc Furnace Electric Arc Furnaces (EAFs) Electric Arc Furnaces Electric Vehicle (EV) Electric Vehicle Electric Vehicles (EVs) Electric Vehicles Electrical Grid Electricity Market Electrolysis Electrolyzers Electronic Arts Electronic Communication Network (ECN) Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) Electronic Data Systems (EDS) Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Electronic Design Automation Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Electronic Health Record (EHR) Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) Electronic Trading Eli Lilly and Company Eli Lilly Eli Shapiro Eligible Dividend Eligible Own Funds Elimination Period Elliott Management Corporation Elliott Management Elon Musk Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Embargo Embedded Processors Embedded Value (EV) Embodied Energy Embraer Emergency Fund Emergency Tax Emerging Market Debt Emerging Market Fund Emerging Market Emerging Markets ETF Emerging Markets Emin Gün Sirer Emission Allowances Emission Control Areas (ECAs) Emission Control Areas Emissions Intensity Emissions Trading Schemes Emissions Trading System (ETS) Emissions Trading System Emissions Trading Systems Emissions Trading European Money Market Institute (EMMI) Emotional Investing Empire Building Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) Employee Contribution Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Stock Option Plan (Stock Options) Employee Stock Option Pool Employee Stock Options (ESOs) Employee Stock Options Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employee Turnover Employer Contribution Employer Contributions Employer Match Employer Matching Employer Securities Employment Situation Report Equity Market Risk (EMR) Enagás Encumbrance Encumbrances Ending Stock Endowment Effect Endowment Fund Endowment Model Endowment Policies Endowment Policy Endowment Endowments Energy Conversion Efficiency Energy Density Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) Energy Efficiency Energy Independence Energy Information Administration (EIA) Energy Markets Energy Payback Time Energy Return on Energy Invested (EROEI) Energy Return on Investment (EROI) Energy Sector Energy Security Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Energy Storage Energy Transfer Energy Transition Energy Yield Energy Enfranchisement Engine of Growth Engine Power Limitation (EPL) English Common Law Engulfing Pattern Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Enlist E3 Enrolled Agent Enron Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Products Partners (EPD) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value / EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value (EV) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value-to-Sales (EV/Sales) Ratio Enterprise Value-to-Sales Ratio (EV/Sales) Enterprise Value Entitlement Programs Entry and Exit Charges Entry Point ENTSO-E Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Environmental Protection Agency Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Envista Eonia Earnings Per Share (EPS) Economic Profit Added (EPA) Epic Games EPS Growth Earnings Per Share (EPS) EQT Corporation Equal-Weight ETF Equal Weighting Equal-Weighted Index Equifax Equilibrium Price Equilibrium Equinor Equities Equity Analyst Equity Bank Equity Carve-out Equity Compensation Equity Derivatives Equity Dilution Equity Financing Equity Funds Equity Group Holdings Equity Holder (also known as Shareholder or Stockholder) Equity Holders Equity Index Futures Equity Index Equity Instrument Equity Investment Equity Investments Equity Kicker Equity Markets Equity Method Equity Multiplier Equity Offering Equity Premium Puzzle Equity Premium Equity REIT Equity REITs Equity Research Analyst Equity Research Equity Risk Premium (ERP) Equity Risk Premium Equity Securities Equity Swap Equity Swaps Equity Tranche Equity Valuation Equity Value Equity-Indexed Annuities Equity-Linked Note (ELN) Equity Equivalence Principle Eramet ERC-20 Erie Railroad ERISA Ernst & Young (EY) EROEI (Energy Return on Energy Invested) ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) ERP System Escrow Account Escrow Agent Escrow Fund Escrow Holdback Escrow ESEF Taxonomy ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) ESG Investing esg_ratings ESG Risk ESG Score ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Esko European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority) ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) Employee Stock Options (ESOs) ESPN+ European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) Essilor EssilorLuxottica Estate Plan Estate Planning Attorney Estate Planning Estate Tax Exemption Estate Tax Estate Taxes Estate Estates Estimated Taxes Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR) Exchange-Traded Commodities (ETCs) ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) ETF Issuer ETF Provider Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Ether (ETH) Ethane Ethanol Ether (ETH) Ether Ethereum Classic Ethereum (ETH) Ethereum Killers Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Ethereum Ethics in Government Act Ethylene Glycol Ethylene Exchange-Traded Note (ETN) Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs) eToro Etsy EU Allowances (EUAs) EU Bonds EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) EU Emissions Trading System EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) EUAs (European Union Allowances) EUDAMED Eugene Fama Euler's Number (e) Euler's Number EUR/USD Euro (EUR) Eurex Clearing Eurex Euribor Euro Area (Eurozone) Euro (EUR) Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR) Euro STOXX 50 Euro Eurobonds Euroclear Euronav Euronext Amsterdam Euronext Brussels Euronext Paris Euronext Europe European Banking Authority (EBA) European Banking Authority European Banking Union European Central Bank (ECB) European Central Bank European Commission European Court of Justice European Currency Unit (ECU) European Currency Unit European Debt Crisis European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS) European Economic Community (EEC) European Embedded Value (EEV) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) European Food Safety Authority European Green Deal European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) European Medicines Agency (EMA) European Medicines Agency European Monetary System (EMS) European Monetary System European Option European Options European Public Real Estate Association European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan) European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) European Securities and Markets Authority European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) European Sovereign Debt Crisis European Stability Mechanism (ESM) European Style Option European Supervisory Authorities European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Financial Supervision (ESFS) European System of Financial Supervision European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) European Union Allowance European Union Allowances (EUAs) European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) European Union (EU) European Union European-Style Option Eurostat Eurosystem eurozone EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet) Lithography EUV Lithography EV/EBIT Multiple EV/EBIT Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Electric Vehicle (EV) ev_sales Enterprise Value (EV) EVA (Economic Value Added) Evan Spiegel Event-Driven Investing Event-Driven Evernorth EVgo Eviction EVM-Compatible Enterprise Value Multiple (EVM) Electric Vehicles (EVs) Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/S) iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (EWZ) Ex Works (EXW) Ex Works Ex-Ante Funding Ex-Coupon Ex-Dividend Date Ex-Dividend Ex-Post Funding Ex-Post Ex-Rights Date Ex-Rights Examiner Excess Cash Excess Distribution Excess Kurtosis Excess Reserves Excess Return Excess Returns (Alpha) Exchange Fee Exchange Fund Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) Exchange Rate Risk Exchange Rate Spread Exchange Rate Volatility Exchange Rate Exchange Rates Exchange Ratio Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Rate Risk Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Exchange-Traded Note (ETN) Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs) Exchange Exchanges Excise Tax Excise Taxes Exclusivity Clause Execution Risk Execution Executive Branch executive_compensation Executive Director Executive Office of the President Executive Order Executive Turnover Executives Executor Exercise Price (Strike Price) Exercise Exercise Exhaust Gas Cleaning System (EGCS) Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems (Scrubbers) Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems Existing Home Sales Exit Multiple Method Exit Scam Exit Strategy Exit Exor Exotic Option Expansion Expansionary Monetary Policy Expectancy Expected Inflation Expected Return on Plan Assets Expected Value Expedia Group Expenditure Approach Expense Ratio Expense Ratios Expense Expenses Experian Experience Economy Expiration Date Expiration Dates Expiration Time Expiration Explicit Guarantee E&P Companies Exploration and Production (E&P) Exploration and Production Exploration Costs Exploration & Production (E&P) Exploration Risk Exploration Stage Exploration Exponential Growth Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Export Cartel Export Credit Exporter Exports Exposure Express Scripts Expropriation Extension Risk External Auditor Externality Extractive Industries Extractive Industry Extrinsic Value Exxon Mobil Corporation ExxonMobil Chemical ExxonMobil Ernst & Young (EY) Earnings Yield (EY) F Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) faang_stocks FAANG Fab (Semiconductor Fabrication Plant) Fabless Companies Fabless Semiconductor Company Fabless Fabs (Semiconductor Fabrication Plants) Face Value Facebook (Meta Platforms) Facebook (Meta Platforms, Inc.) Factor Investing Factor Factoring Factors FactSet Failure to Deliver Fair Isaac Corporation Fair Market Value (FMV) fair_market_value Fair Trade Fair Value Hierarchy Fair Value of Plan Assets Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) Fair Value Fairchildren Fallen Angel Fallen Angels Falling Knife False Breakout False Signal Fama-French Five-Factor Model Fama-French Three-Factor Model Family Insurance Family Office Family Offices Fannie Mae Farm-out Agreement Farmland FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) FAST (Free Ad-Supported Streaming TV) Fast Track Authority Fast Track Fastly Fat Tails Fat-Tail Risk Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) FCF Yield Free Cash Flow (FCF) FDA Approval Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) FDIC Insurance FDIC Fear Index Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Feasibility Study (FS) Feasibility Study Fed Funds Rate Fed Put Fed Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Budget Federal Central Tax Office Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Federal Funds Market Federal Funds Rate Federal Helium Reserve Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) Federal Income Tax Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Federal National Mortgage Association Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Federal Register Federal Reserve Bank of New York Federal Reserve Bank Federal Reserve Board Federal Reserve (Fed) Federal Reserve Notes Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve (The Fed) Federal Reserve Federal Tax Deduction Federal Tax Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Federal Trade Commission Federation Model FedEx Freight FedEx Fedspeak Fedwire Fee Income Fee Simple fee_structure Fee-Based Fee-Based Income Fee-Based Model Fee-Based Fee-Only Advisor Fee-Only Model Fee-Only Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) Feedback Loop Feedback Loops Feedstock Feedstocks Fees Ferrari Ferrovial Fertilizer Fertilizers FFO Payout Ratio Funds From Operations (FFO) FGIC FHA Loans Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Fiat Currencies Fiat Currency Fiat Money Fiat S.p.A. Fiat Fibonacci Retracement FICA Tax FICA FICO Score FICO Fidelity Charitable Fidelity Investments fidelity_magellan_fund Fidelity fiduciary_duty Fiduciary Out Fiduciary Rule Fiduciary Standard Fiduciary FIFO (First-In, First-Out) FIFO Filecoin Filibuster Finance Charge Finance Lease Financial Account Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Accounting Standards Board Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Financial Advice Financial Advisor Financial Advisors Financial Aid Financial Analysis Financial Analyst Financial Analysts Journal Financial Asset Financial Assets Financial Audit Financial Buyer financial_capital Financial Claims Scheme (FCS) Financial Companies Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Financial Conduct Authority Financial Contract Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Financial Crisis of 2008 Financial Crisis Financial Derivative Financial Derivatives Financial Distress Financial Economist Financial Fraud Financial Guaranty Insurance Financial Health Financial Holding Companies Financial Holding Company Financial Inclusion Financial Independence Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Financial Instability Hypothesis Financial Institution Financial Institutions Financial Instrument Financial Instruments Financial Intermediary Financial Leverage Financial Markets Financial Materiality Financial Mathematics Financial Metrics Financial Model Financial Modeling Financial Models Financial Payback Period Financial Plan Financial Planning Standards Board Financial Planning Financial Product Financial Proxies Financial Ratio Analysis Financial Ratios Financial Reporting Financial Restatement Financial Risk Financial Runway Financial Securities Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) Financial Services Financial Stability Board (FSB) Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) Financial Stability Financial Statement Analysis financial_statement_footnotes Financial Statement Financial Statements Financial Supermarket Financial System Review Financial System Financial Times Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financials Financing Cash Flow Financing FinCEN Files FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network) Finding and Development Costs (F&D Costs) Finding and Development Costs (F&D) Finding and Development Costs Finding and Development (F&D) Costs Finding, Development, and Acquisition (FD&A) Fineness Finished Goods FINMA Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) FINRA FinTech Fiocchi Munizioni Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) Fire Insurance Fire Sale Fire TV First Bank of the United States First Pass Yield (FPY) First Republic Bank First Solar First-In, First-Out (FIFO) First-Mover Advantage First-Party Data First-to-File Fidelity National Information Services (FIS) Fixed-Income Security (FIS) Fiscal Deficit Fiscal Policy fiscal_quarter Fiscal Regime Fiscal Stimulus Fiscal Year Fiserv (FI) Fisher Equation Fisher & Paykel Fit for 55 Fitch Group Fitch Learning Fitch Ratings Fitch Solutions Fitch Five Forces FIX Protocol Fixed Annuity Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio Fixed Asset Fixed Assets Fixed Charge Fixed Cost Fixed Costs Fixed Exchange Rate Fixed Exchange Ratio Fixed Income Fixed Indexed Annuities Fixed-Indexed Annuity (FIA) Fixed Interest Rate Fixed-Price Offering Fixed Price Fixed Rate Fixed-Exchange-Ratio Offer Fixed-Fee Contracts Fixed-Income Funds Fixed-Income Investment Fixed-Income Markets Fixed-Income Securities Fixed-Income Security Fixed-income Fixed-Rate Bond Fixed-Rate Debt Fixed-Rate Mortgage Fixed-Rate Mortgages (FRM) Fixed-Rate Security Fixed-Value Offer Flash Crash Flash Crashes Flat Base Fleet Flexible Spending Account (FSA) Flight to Quality Flight to Safety Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Float Floating Charge Floating Exchange Rate Floating Exchange Rates Floating Exchange Ratio Floating Interest Rate Floating Net Asset Value (Floating NAV) Floating Price Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating Rate Floating Stock Floating-Exchange-Ratio Offer Floating-Rate Bond Floating-Rate Debt Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating-Rate Notes (Floaters) Floating-Rate Security Floats Floor Broker Floor Trader Floor Traders Floor Trading Floor Value Floor Floorlet Floorplan Financing Floorplan Lending Floors Flue-Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Flue-Gas Desulfurization Fluid Catalytic Crackers (FCC) Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) Fluke Fluxys Flywheel Effect Free on Board (FOB) Focus Investing Focus Portfolio Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Follow-on Public Offer (FPO) FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Security footer Footnotes to Financial Statements Footnotes to the Financial Statements footnotes For-Profit Enterprise For-Profit Healthcare Force Majeure Forced Conversion Forced Selling Ford Credit Ford Foundation Ford Model T Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Credit Company LLC (Ford Credit) Ford Motor Credit Company Ford Foreclosure Auction Foreclosure Foreclosures Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts Report (FBAR) Foreign Corporation Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) Foreign Currency Debt Foreign Currency Reserves (also known as Foreign Exchange Reserves or Forex Reserves) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign Exchange Fee Foreign Exchange (Forex) Market Foreign Exchange (Forex) Foreign Exchange Market (Forex) Foreign Exchange Market (FX) Foreign Exchange Market (Forex, FX) Foreign Exchange Markets Foreign Exchange Rate Foreign Exchange Reserves Foreign Exchange Risk Foreign Exchange Foreign Investment Foreign Ownership Limits Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) Foreign Reserves Foreign Tax Credit Carryback and Carryforward Foreign Tax Credit Foreign Tax Credits Foreign Withholding Tax Forensic Accounting Forex Fees Forex Market Foreign Exchange Rate (Forex Rate) Forex Risk Forex Trading (Foreign Exchange Trading) Forex (Foreign Exchange) Forfaiter Forfaiting Fork Form 4 Form 6-K Form 8-K Form 10-K Form 10-Q Form 10 Form 13F Form 20-F Form 483 Form 709 Form 990-PF Form 990-T Form 990 Form 1040 Form 1098-E Form 1099-B Form 1099-DIV Form 1099-INT Form 1099-K Form 1099-MISC Form 1099-NEC Form 1099 Form 1116 Form 2210 Form 5500-EZ Form 5500 Form 8621 Form ADV Form C Form CRS Form DEF 14A Form F-6 Form S-1 Form U4 Form W-4 Form W-8BEN Formulary Forrester Effect (Bullwhip Effect) Forrester Fortive Business System (FBS) Fortive Corporation Fortive Fortress Balance Sheet Fortune 500 Forward Buying Forward Contract Forward Contracts Forward Discount Forward Exchange Rate Forward Guidance Forward P/E Ratio Forward Premium Forward Price Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Forward Testing (also known as Paper Trading) Forward-Looking Guidance forward-looking_statements Forward Forwards Fossil Fuel Reserves Fossil Fuel Fossil Fuels Foundation Center Foundation Foundations Founder Shares Founder-Led Company Founder Foundry Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts Four Twenty-Seven Fox Corporation Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry) Frac Spread Fracking Fractional Ownership Fractional Reserve Banking Fractional Share Fractional Shares Fractional-Reserve Banking Fractionalization Fractionation Fragmented Industry Framing Effect Framing Franchise Tax Franchise Value Franchise Franchising Franco Modigliani Franco-Nevada Frank Abagnale Jr. Frank Knight Franked Dividend Franked Dividends Frankfurt Stock Exchange Frankfurt Franking Credit Franking Credits Franking System Franklin D. Roosevelt Fraud Proof Fraud Fraudulent Conveyance Freddie Mac Free Allocation Free Cash Flow Conversion Free Cash Flow (FCF) Free Cash Flow Per Share Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF) Free Cash Flow Free-Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Free Float Free Market Economy Free Market Free Markets Free Movement of Capital Free of Payment (FOP) Free of Payment Free on Board (FOB) Free On Board (FOB) Free Trade Agreement Free Trade Free-Float Adjusted Market Capitalization-Weighted Index Free-Float Market Capitalization Free-Float Free-Rider Problem Free-to-Play (F2P) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Freehold Freeholder Freemium Freevee Freight Brokerage Freight Derivatives Freight Forwarder Freight Forwarding Freight Rate Freight Rates Freight-In Freight-Out Freight French Franc (FRF) Fresenius Kabi AG Fresenius Medical Care Frictional Cost Frictional Unemployment Friend-Shoring Friendly Takeover Front-End Load Front-Office Front-running Frontier Airlines Frontier Market Frontier Markets Frontline Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) FSCS Full Self-Driving (FSD) Full Self-Driving (FSD) Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Full-Truckload (FTL) First-to-Lien (FTL) FTSE 100 Index ftse_100 FTSE 250 Index FTSE 250 FTSE All-Share Index FTSE All-Share FTSE Group FTSE MIB FTSE Russell FTSE SmallCap Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) FTX FuboTV FUD Fuel Cells Fuel Costs fuel_surcharges Full Cost Method Full Employment Full Faith and Credit Clause Full Faith and Credit Full Retirement Age (FRA) Full Retirement Age Full Self-Driving (FSD) Full Truckload (FTL) Full Truckload Full-Service Broker Fully Diluted Share Count Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding (FDSO) Fully Franked Dividend Fund Manager Fund of Funds Fund Fundamental Analysis Fundamental Value Fundamental Weighting Fundamental-Weighted Index Fundamental Fundamentally Weighted Index Fundamentals Funded Retirement Funded Status Funded System Funding Portal Funding funds_from_operations_ffo Funds From Operations (FFO) Funds Fungibility Fungible Futa Future Interest Future Value Futures Commission Merchant Futures Contract Futures Contracts Futures Curve Futures Exchange Futures Market Futures Price Futures FX Rate (Foreign Exchange Rate) Foreign Exchange Risk (FX Risk) G-BA (Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss) G7 G20 GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) GAAP Gabe Plotkin Gabon GAFA Gain on Sale of Assets Gains on Sale of Assets Gains (or Losses) on the Sale of Property Galaxy Entertainment Game Pass Game Theory GameFi Games-as-a-Service (GaaS) GameStop (GME) GameStop Saga GameStop gamification Gaming Industry Gaming Gamma Risk Gamma Squeeze Gamma Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) GARP Gartner Hype Cycle Gartner Gary Hamel Gary Klein Gas (Ethereum) Gas Fee Gas Fees Gas Gasoline Gasunie Gautam Adani Gavin Wood Great British Pound (GBP) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) GDP per capita GDP GDPR Global Depository Receipt (GDR) Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) GE Aerospace GE Aviation GE Capital GE HealthCare GE Vernova Gearing Ratio Gearing GEICO Gen Digital Gen Z Genentech General & Administrative (G&A) Costs General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade General and Administrative Expenses (G&A) General Contractor General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) General Depreciation System (GDS) General Dynamics General Electric (GE) General Electric General Foods General Ledger General Mills General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC) General Motors (GM) General Motors General Obligation Bond General Obligation Bonds (GO Bonds) General Obligation (GO) Bonds General Partner (GP) General Partner General Partners General Partnership General Power of Attorney General Warranty Deed General-Purpose Computing on Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU) Generali Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) Generation X Generation Z Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax (GSTT) Generic Competition Generic Drug Generic Drugs Generics Genesis Motor Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) Geographic Concentration Geographic Diversification Geographic Region Geographic Risk Geographic Segmentation Geological Evidence Geological Surveys Geologist Geometric Brownian Motion Geometric Linking Geometric Mean Return Geometric Mean Geopolitical Analysis geopolitical_risk Geopolitical Geopolitics George Akerlof George Lane George Pullman George R. Roberts George Roberts George Soros George Westinghouse Geothermal Energy Gerald M. Loeb German Bunds German Mark Germany Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung (GKV) GFG Alliance Gianni Agnelli GICS Giffen Good Gift and Estate Tax Exemption Gift Splitting Gift Tax Return Gift Tax Gig Economy Gigafactories Gigafactory Gilded Age Gilead Sciences Gilt-Edged Security Gilt Gilts Gini Coefficient Ginnie Mae Giovanni Agnelli Git GitHub Gladstone Land Corporation Glamour Stocks Glass Lewis Glass-Steagall Act SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) Glencore Glide Path Global Analyst Research Settlements Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) Global Depositary Receipt Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) Global Depository Receipt (GDR) Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) Global Distribution System (GDS) Global Distribution Systems (GDS) Global Financial Crisis of 2008 Global Financial Crisis Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) Global Legal Entity Identifier System (GLEIS) Global LEI Foundation (GLEIF) Global LEI Foundation (GLEIF) Global LEI Index Global LEI System Global Macro Global Methane Pledge Global Minimum Tax Global Payments Global Services Global Supply Chains Global Supply Chains Global Systemically Important Bank (G-SIB) Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) Global Trade Global Warming Potential (GWP) GlobalFoundries Globalization Globally Systemically Important Bank (G-SIB) Globex GLP-1 GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Glyphosate GMAC (General Motors Acceptance Corporation) GameStop (GME) Go-Shop Provision Go-Shop Going Concern Value Going Concern Going Private Transaction Going Private Gold Bullion Gold Coin Gold Coins Gold ETF Gold ETFs Gold Futures Gold Maple Leaf Gold Market Gold Mining Stocks Gold Price Gold Reserves Gold Standard Gold-Platinum Ratio Gold-Silver Ratio Gold-to-Silver Ratio Gold Goldcorp Golden Cross Golden Handcuffs Golden Ocean Group Golden Parachute Golden Share Goldman Sachs Good Faith Violation Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) good-til-canceled_gtc Goods and Services Tax (GST) Goods Goodwill Impairment Goodwill Goodyear Alphabet Inc. (GOOG / GOOGL) Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL/GOOG) Google Ads Google Advertising ID (GAID) Google (Alphabet) Google App Engine Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Google Cloud Platform Google Cloud Storage Google Cloud Google Compute Engine Google Flights Google Pay Google Search Google Workspace Google (Alphabet Inc.) Gordon Growth Model Gotham Capital Gotham Funds Governance Risk Governance Token Governance Tokens Governance Government Bailout Government Bond Government Bonds Government Budget Deficit Government Contracting Government Contracts Government Debt Government Deficit Government Money Market Funds Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) Government of Canada Bonds Government of Canada Government of Québec Government Pension Fund Global Government Pension Fund of Norway Government Regulation Government Securities Government Security Government Shutdown Government Spending (G) Government Spending Government Subsidies Government-Sponsored Enterprise (GSE) Government-Sponsored Enterprise Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSE) Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Government GP Commitment GPRE (Gross Profit to Total Assets) Graham's Price to Sales (GPS) Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) Grace Period Grade Graded Death Benefit Graded Vesting Grading Graham Number Graham and Dodd Graham-and-Doddsville Graham-Newman Corp Graham Grains Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act Grant Date Grant Price Grant Thornton LLP Grant Grantee Grantmaking Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT) Grantor Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) Great Depression Great Financial Crisis Great Northern Railway Great Recession Great Society Great Wealth Transfer Greater Fool Theory Greater Fool Greed and Fear Index Greed The Greeks The Greeks (Options) Green Bond Green Bonds Green Card Green Energy Transition Green Energy Green Hydrogen Green Plains (GPRE) Green Plains Renewable Energy Green Revolution Greenback Greenbacks Greenhouse Gas Emissions Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Greenhouse Gas Protocol Greenhouse Gas Greenhouses Greenium Greenmail Greenshoe Option Greensill Capital Greenspan Put Green Steel Greenwashing Greg Abel Greg LeMond Gresham's Law Grid Operator Grid Parity Grid Stability Grid-Scale Energy Storage Grid Gross Acreage Gross Assets Gross Burn Rate Gross Dollar Retention Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Gross Domestic Product Gross Estate Gross Exposure Gross Fixed Assets Gross Gaming Revenue (GGR) Gross Gaming Revenue Gross Income Gross Inventory Gross Margin Gross Margin Gross Merchandise Sales (GMS) Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) Gross National Income (GNI) Gross National Product Gross Pay Gross Payment Volume (GPV) Gross Potential Rent Gross Proceeds Gross Processing Margin (GPM) Gross Production Margin Gross Profit Margin Gross Profit Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Gross Property, Plant, & Equipment Gross Receipts Gross Refining Margin Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) Gross Rent Gross Return Gross Revenue Retention (GRR) Gross Revenue (also known as Sales, Revenue, or Turnover) Gross Revenues (Revenue) Gross Settlement Gross Spread Gross Tonnage (GT) Gross Tonnage Gross Transaction Value (GTV) Gross Transaction Volume (GTV) Gross Value Gross Written Premiums Gross-Up Grossed-Up Dividend Ground Rent Group Personal Pensions (GPPs) Groupe ADP (Aéroports de Paris) Groupe PSA Groupe Renault Groupthink Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) Growth at Any Price Growth Capex Growth Capital Expenditures (Capex) Growth Capital Expenditures (Growth CapEx) Growth Equity Growth Hormone Growth Index Growth Investing Growth Investors Growth Potential Growth Rate Growth Rates Growth Stock Growth Stocks Growth Trap Growth Grubhub GSK (GlaxoSmithKline) GSTT Exemption GTCR Guanxi Guarantee Guaranteed Bonds Guaranteed Death Benefit (GDB) Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs) Guaranteed Issue Life Insurance Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit (GLWB) Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) Guarantees of Origin Guardrail Method Guidance GuideStar Guy Spier Gwei GWh (Gigawatt-hour) GXO Logistics H&R Block H-Share H-Shares H. Ross Perot Hach Hacking Haier Electronics Group Haier Group Haier Haircut (Finance) Haircut Haleon Half-Year Convention Half-Year Rule Halliburton Halving Handymax Handysize Hang Seng Bank Hang Seng China AH Premium Index Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI) Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Hang Seng Index (HSI) Hang Seng Index Hapag-Lloyd Hard Asset Hard Assets Hard Commodities Hard Currency Hard Fork Hard Forks Hard Inquiry Hard Market Hard-to-Borrow (HTB) List Hard-to-Borrow List Hard-to-Borrow Hardware Wallet Hardware Wallets Hardware Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) Harmonization Harmonized System HarperCollins Harris Computer Systems Harry Markowitz Hart-Scott-Rodino Act Harvard Business School Harvard Management Company Harvard University Hash Rate Hash Hashing Hashrate Hawala Hawkish Monetary Policy Hawkish Hayden, Stone & Co. Hayne Royal Commission HBO Max HBO (Home Box Office) Highest and Best Use (HBU) HCA Healthcare Head and Shoulders Top Head and Shoulders Headline Inflation Headline Risk Headwind Health Fund Health Insurance Marketplace Health Insurance Health Savings Account (HSA) Health Savings Account (HSA) Healthcare Directive Healthcare Power of Attorney Healthcare Proxy Healthcare Sector Healthcare Heathrow Airport Heating Oil Heavy Crude Oil Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) Heavy Industry Heavy-Light Differential Hedge Accounting Hedge Fund Hedge Funds Hedge Hedger Hedging Heinz (H.J. Heinz Company) Heir Heirs Held-to-Maturity (HTM) Helium Hellenic Corporation of Assets and Participations (HCAP) Hellenic Financial Stability Fund (HFSF) HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) Henry Bessemer Henry Ford Henry Hub Natural Gas Henry Hub Henry Kravis Herbert Hoover Herd Behavior Herd Instinct herd_mentality Herding Behavior Herding Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) Heritage Foundation Hermann Simon Hermes The Hershey Company The Hershey Company (HSY) Herstatt Risk Hertz Heuristic Heuristics Hewlett Packard Enterprise Hewlett-Packard (HP) Hewlett-Packard (HP) Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA) High-Frequency Trading (HFT) Hi-5 Spread Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) Hidden Asset Hidden Assets Hidden Champions Hidden Fees High Sulfur Fuel Oil (HSFO) High Sulphur Fuel Oil (HSFO) High Sulphur Fuel Oil High Switching Costs High-Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) High-Dividend Stocks High-Frequency Traders (HFT) High-Frequency Traders (HFT) High-Frequency Trading (HFT) High-Frequency Trading High-Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) High-Fructose Corn Syrup High-Net-Worth Individual (HNWI) High-Net-Worth Individual High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWIs) High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWIs) High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) High-Sulfur Fuel Oil (HSFO) High-Sulfur Fuel Oil (HSFO) High-Sulphur Fuel Oil (HSFO) High-Sulphur Fuel Oil high-water_mark High-Yield Bond Fund High-Yield Bond High-Yield Bonds High-Yield Corporate Bonds High-Yield Savings Account High-Yield Savings Accounts High-Yield Varieties (HYVs) High-Yield Higher High Higher Highs and Higher Lows Higher Highs Higher Low Higher Lows Highest and Best Hilton Honors Hilton Worldwide Holdings Hilton Worldwide Hilton Hindenburg Research Hindsight Bias Hino Motors HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) Historical Cost Accounting Historical Cost Principle Historical Cost Historical Volatility Hive HKEX (Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing) Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) HM Treasury HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) HODL Holdback Holder in Due Course Holding Companies Holding Company Discount Holding Company Holding Costs (Carrying Costs) Holding Period Holding Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) Home Depot Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) Home Equity Line of Credit Home Equity Loan Home Equity Loans Home Equity Home Inspection Fee Home Inspection Home Office Deduction Homeowners Insurance Homeowners Protection Act Homework Homo Economicus Hon Hai Precision Industry (Foxconn) Honeywell Hong Kong Dollar (HKD) Hong Kong Dollar Hong Kong Dollars (HKD) Hong Kong Dollars Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Hong Kong Futures Exchange (HKFE) Hong Kong Investment Corporation (HKIC) Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) Hong Kong Monetary Authority Hong Kong Stock Connect Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) Hong Kong Stock Exchange Hong Kong Horizontal Analysis Horizontal Drilling Horizontal Integration Horizontal Merger Horizontal Spread (also known as a 'Calendar Spread') Hoshin Kanri Hostile Takeover Hostile Takeover Hot Storage Hot Wallet Hot-Rolled Coil (HRC) Hours of Service (HOS) Hours-of-Service House Financial Services Committee House Flippers House of Morgan Housing Bubble Housing Market Housing Starts Howard Marks Howard Schultz Howey Test HP Inc. HP Inc. Health Savings Account (HSA) HSBC Huawei Hub-and-Spoke Model Hub-and-Spoke System Hugh McColl Hulu + Live TV Hulu Originals Hulu Human Capital Management (HCM) human_capital Human Resources (HR) Humility Hunter Harrison Hurdle Rate Hurdle Rate Hyatt Hotels Corporation Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) Hybrid Fund Hybrid Market Hybrid REITs Hybrid Securities Hybrid Security Hybrid Work Hydraulic Fracturing Hydro-Québec Hydrocarbon Hydrocarbons Hydrocrackers Hydrocracking Hydrogen Economy Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hydrogen Hydropneumatic Suspension Hydroponics Hydropower Hyman Minsky Hype Cycle Hyperinflation Hyundai Engineering & Construction Hyundai Mobis Hyundai Motor Company Hyundai Motor Group Hyundai Steel Hyundai I-Bonds IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) IAPD (Investment Adviser Public Disclosure) Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) IAS 36 (Impairment of Assets) IASB IBAN Interactive Brokers (IBKR) IBM ibnr Ibovespa Icahn Enterprises ICE Benchmark Administration (IBA) ICE Futures U.S. ICE Futures ICE (Intercontinental Exchange) Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Iceberg Orders International Capital Market Association (ICMA) Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Ida Tarbell Identifier for Advertisers (IDFA) Identity Theft IDM 2.0 Intrinsic Discounted Moat Shares (IDMS) If-Converted Method IFRS 9 IFRS 15 ifrs_16 IFRS Accounting Standards IFRS Foundation International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) ifrs_s1_general_requirements_for_disclosure_of_sustainability-related_financial_information IFRS S1 (General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information) IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures IFRS Standards IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) Illiquidity Illiquid Asset illiquid_assets Illiquid Stock Illiquid Illiquidity Premium Illiquidity Immediate Annuity Immediate-or-Cancel (IOC) IMO 2020 IMO 2023 Impact Frontiers Impact Investing Impact Management Project (IMP) Impaired Loans Impairment Charge Impairment Charges Impairment Loss Impairment Impairments Imperial Brands Impermanent Loss Implicit Guarantee Implied Powers Implied Volatility Import Quota Import Quotas Importer Imports Imputation Credit Imputation System Imputed Interest In the Money In-Kind Distribution In-Kind Exchange In-Kind Transaction In-Kind Transfer In-Situ In-the-Money Inactivity Fee Inactivity Fees Incentive Compensation Incentive Distribution Rights (IDRs) Incentive Fee Incentive Stock Option (ISO) Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) Incineration Income Approach Income Drawdown Income Inequality Income Investing Income Investors Income Protection Insurance Income Rider Income Smoothing Income Statement Income Stock Income Stocks Income Stream Income Tax Act (Canada) Income Tax Act income_tax_expense Income Tax Income Taxes Income Threshold Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Plan Income-Producing Asset Income Incoterm Incremental Budgeting Incurred But Not Reported (IBNR) Incurred Losses Indemnification Indenture Indentures Independent Auditor Independent Contractor Independent Director Independent Power Producers (IPPs) Independent Variable Index Derivative Index Derivatives Index Fund Index Funds Index Futures Index Hugger Index Investing Index Options Index Tracker (also known as an 'Index Fund') Index-Linked Gilts Index-Linked Government Bonds Index Indexed Annuities Indexed Annuity Indexing Factor Indexing India Indian Potash Limited Indicated Mineral Resource Indicated Resource Indices Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Individual Retirement Account Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) Individual Savings Account (ISA) Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) Industrial Gas Companies Industrial Gases Industrial Metal Industrial Metals Industrial Production Industrial Revolution Industrialization Industry Guide 7 Industry Research Industry Trends Industry Inefficient Market Inelastic Demand Inertia Inferior Goods Inferred Mineral Resource Inferred Resource Inflation Hedge Inflation Rate Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) Inflation Reduction Act Inflation Risk Premium Inflation Risk Inflation Targeting Inflation Tax Inflation-Indexed Annuity Inflation-Indexed Bonds (TIPS) Inflation-Protected Annuities Inflation-Protected Bond Inflation-Protected Securities Inflation Inflationary Pressure Information Advantage Information Asymmetry Information Cascade Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) Information Overload Information Technology (IT) Infosys Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Infrastructure ETFs Infrastructure Funds Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Infrastructure Investment Infrastructure ING Group Inheritance Tax Inheritance Inherited IRA Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Initial Coin Offering Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) Initial Investment Initial Jobless Claims Initial Margin Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offerings Injunction Innovation Innovator's Dilemma Inorganic Growth Input Cost Input Costs Input Tax Credit Input Tax Inside Director Inside Information Insider Buying Insider Trading (Insider Dealing) Insider Information Insider Ownership Insider Trading Insider Transactions Insiders Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Insolvency Practitioner Insolvency Insolvent Inspire Medical Systems Instagram Installed Base Installment Loans Institutional Imperative Institutional Investment Manager Institutional Investor Institutional Investors Institutional Ownership Instruction Set Architecture Insulin Insurance Companies Insurance Company Insurance Contract Insurance Coverage Insurance Cycle Insurance Float Insurance Operations Insurance Policy Premium Insurance Reimbursement Insurance Reserve Insurance Underwriting Insurance Insurer Insurtech Intangible Asset Intangible Assets Integrated Circuit (IC) Integrated Circuit (also known as a 'Chip' or 'Microchip') Integrated Circuits Integrated Device Manufacturer (IDM) Integrated Device Manufacturer (IDM) Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs) Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs) Integrated Energy Company Integrated Majors Integrated Oil and Gas Companies Integrated Oil and Gas Company Integrated Oil Companies Integrated Oil Company Integrated Reporting Framework Integrated Reporting Integrated Steel Mill Integration Costs Integration Risk Intel Foundry Services (IFS) Intel Intellectual Property (IP) Intellectual Property Inter Vivos Trust Interactive Brokers Interbank Lending Market Interbank Lending Rate Interbank Lending Interbank Market Interbank Rate Interchange Fee Regulation Interchange Fee Interchange Fees Intercompany Transactions Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Interest Cost interest_coverage_ratio Interest Expense Interest Income Tax Interest Income Interest on Excess Reserves (IOER) Interest Payment Interest Payments Interest Rate Cap Interest Rate Caps Interest Rate Collar Interest Rate Corridor Interest Rate Derivative Interest Rate Derivatives Interest Rate Differential Interest Rate Differentials Interest Rate Environment Interest Rate Floor Interest Rate Futures Interest Rate Option Interest Rate Parity Interest Rate Products Interest Rate Risk Interest Rate Spread Interest Rate Swap Interest Rate Swaps Interest Rate Rho (Interest Rate Sensitivity) Interest Rates Interest Tax Shield Interest-bearing Debt Interest-Only Loan Interest-Only Loans Interest-Only Mortgages Interest Intergenerational Equity Interlocking Directorates Intermediary Intermittency Intermodal Container Intermodal Freight Transport Intermodal Transport Intermodal Transportation Intermodal Internal Audit Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Internal Combustion Engine Internal Control Internal Controls Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Internal Rate of Return Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Internal Revenue Code Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Internal Revenue Service International Accounting Standard (IAS) International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) International Accounting Standards Board International Air Transport Association (IATA) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) International Capital Market Association (ICMA) International Central Securities Depository International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969 International Court of Arbitration International Development Association (IDA) International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation (IFRS Foundation) International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds (IFSWF) International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) International Investing International Maritime Organization (IMO) International Maritime Organization (IMO) International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) International Reply Coupon International Stocks International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) International Trade Finance International Trade Internet Bubble Internet Explorer Internet of Things (IoT) Internet of Things (IoT) Internet Service Provider (ISP) Interoperability Interstate Commerce Commission Intestacy Laws Intestacy Intestate Intrinsic Business Value Intrinsic Value Intrinsic Worth Introducing Broker Intuit Intuitive Surgical (ISRG) Inventory Financing Inventory Management System Inventory Management Inventory Obsolescence Inventory Turnover Ratio Inventory Turnover Inventory Valuation Inventory Write-Down Inventory Inverse ETF Inverse ETFs Inverse Head and Shoulders Inversion Inverted Yield Curve Inverter Invesco Water Resources ETF (PHO) Investable Assets Invested Capital Investigational New Drug (IND) Investigative Journalism Investing Cash Flow Investing Investment Advice Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) Investment Adviser Representative Investment Adviser Investment Advisers Act of 1940 Investment Advisers Investment Advisor Investment and Speculation Investment Assets Investment Bank Investment Banking Division Investment Banking Investment Banks Investment Checklist Investment Committee Investment Companies Investment Company Act of 1940 Investment Criteria Investment Decisions Investment Fees Investment Fund Investment Funds Investment Grade Investment Horizon Investment Income Investment Interest Expense Investment Journal Investment Management Investment Manager Investment Managers Investment Mandate Investment Options Investment Period Investment Planning Investment Policy Statement (IPS) Investment Policy Statement Investment Portfolio Investment Property Investment Quota Investment Return Investment Risk Investment Strategy Investment Tax Credit Investment Tax Investment Thesis Investment Trust Investment Trusts Investment-Grade Bond Investment-Grade Bonds Investment-Grade Investment Investor Call (Earnings Call, Conference Call) Investor Calls (Conference Calls) Investor Compensation Scheme Investor Confidence Investor Protection Investor Relations Investor-Pays Model Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) Investor Investors Invisible Hand Invoice Interest-Only Strip (IOS) IoT (Internet of Things) Internet of Things (IoT) Intellectual Property (IP) IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) iPhone Initial Public Offering (IPO) IPO Lock-up Period IPO Price Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offering (IPO) Individual Retirement Account (IRA) IRA (Individual Retirement Arrangement) IRA Iranian Revolution Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) Ireland Internal Rate of Return (IRR) IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) Iron Ore Irrational Exuberance Irrevocable Letter of Credit Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT) Irrevocable Living Trust Irrevocable Trust Irrevocable IRS Form 1116 (Foreign Tax Credit) IRS Form 8621 IRS Form 8949 IRS (Internal Revenue Service) Irving Janis Individual Savings Account (ISA) ISA Isaac Newton ISAs (Individual Savings Accounts) Individual Savings Account (ISA) ISDA Master Agreement ISDA iShares Gold Trust (IAU) iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (EWZ) iShares ISIN (International Securities Identification Number) ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2 ISO 4217 Insurance Services Office (ISO) Issued Capital Issued Share Capital Issued Shares Issuer Risk Issuer-Pays Model Issuer-Pays Issuer Issuing Bank Isuzu Motors IT Services Itaú Unibanco Itemized Deduction Itemized Deductions Iveco Group Iwasaki Yatarō IWG (International Workplace Group) IWM (iShares Russell 2000 ETF) iXBRL J-REITs J. P. Morgan & Co. J. P. Morgan J. Welles Wilder Jr. J.B. Hunt Transport Services J.B. Hunt J.P. Morgan Chase J.P. Morgan & Co. J.P. Morgan Jack Bogle Jack Ma Jack Treynor Jack Welch Jacob Schiff Jacobs Solutions Jaguar Jahresarbeitsentgeltgrenze James Fisk James J. Hill James Mwangi Jamie Dimon Jane Fraser Japanese Yen (JPY) Japanese Yen Japanification Java JavaScript Jay Cooke Jay Forrester Jay Gould Jay Wright Forrester JB Straubel JD.com Jean-Baptiste Say Jeep jeff_bezos Jeff Immelt Jeffrey C. Sprecher Jensen's Alpha Jensen's Performance Index (Jensen's Alpha) Jeremy Bentham Jerome Kerviel Jerome Kohlberg Jr. Jerome Kohlberg Jerome Newman Jerome Powell Jerry Yang Jet Fuel Futures Jet Fuel Jidoka Jim Chanos Jim Collins Jim Fisk Jim Rogers Jim Simons Jim Sinegal JKM (Japan Korea Marker) Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) Job Vacancy Rate Jobs Report Joel Greenblatt john_bogle John C. Bogle John D. Rockefeller John Deere John Elkann John Fredriksen John L. Kelly Jr. John Malone john_maynard_keynes John McGee John Moody John Pierpont Morgan John Reed John Sherman John Stuart Mill John Templeton John Y. Campbell Johns-Manville Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) Joint and Several Liability Joint Implementation (JI) Joint Tax Return Joint Tenancy with Right of Survivorship (JTWROS) Joint Tenancy with Right of Survivorship (JTWROS) Joint Tenancy Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship (JTWROS) joint_venture Joint Ventures Joint-Stock Company Jonas Software JORC Code Jordan Belfort Jorge Paulo Lemann Joseph Schumpeter JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) JPMorgan Chase & Co. JPMorgan Chase & Co. JPY (Japanese Yen) Judgment Junior Debt Junior Miner Junior Miners Junior Mining Companies Junior Mining Company Junk Bond Junk Bonds Junket Operators Jurisdiction Jurisdictional Risk Just Eat Takeaway.com Just-in-Time (JIT) Manufacturing Just-in-Time (JIT) Just-in-Time Justin Sun Juventus F.C. Joint Venture (JVC) K-1 Form K-1 Schedule K-1 Tax Form Keynesian Economics Kaizen Kanban Kansas City Board of Trade (KCBT) Kansas City Southern de México (KCSM) Kansas City Southern (KCS) Kansas City Southern Kapitalertragsteuer (German Capital Gains Tax) Karat Karl Case Karl Marx Katharine Graham Keeping Up with the Joneses Keiretsu Kellogg's Kelly Criterion Kelly Loeffler Ken Fisher Ken Iverson kenneth_fisher Kenneth French Kenvue Key Audit Matters (KAMs) Key Audit Matters Key Information Document (KID) Key Investor Information Document (KIID) Key Investor Information Document Key Man Risk Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Key Person Insurance Key Person Risk Key-Person Risk Keynesian Economics Keystone XL Pipeline Kia Motors Kiddie Tax Kingdom Holding Company Kjell Inge Røkke KKR & Co. Inc. KKR Knickerbocker Trust Company Knight Transportation Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc. Knight-Swift Transportation Know Your Customer (KYC) Knowledge-Based Economy Kodak Kohlberg & Company Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR) Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR) Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) Komatsu Korea Discount Korea Exchange (KRX) Korean War KOSPI Index Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) KPMG Kraft Foods Kraft Heinz Company (KHC) Kraft Heinz Kraft Inc. Kraken Krankenkasse Krka, d.d., Novo Mesto Krka Kroger Krugerrand Kelly, Shiller, and Miller (KSM) Kuehne + Nagel Kuhn, Loeb & Co. Kurtosis Kusama Kweku Adoboli KYC (Know Your Customer) Know Your Customer (KYC) Kyoto Protocol L'Air Liquide S.A. Labor Costs Labor Rights Labor Strikes Labor Union Lack of Marketability Discount Laddered Portfolio Lagging Indicator Laissez-Faire Lam Research Land Trust Landfill Gas Landfill Landfills Landlord Landowner's Royalty Lapse Rate Large-Cap Stock Large-Cap Stocks Large-Cap Large-Caps Larry Page Las Vegas Sands Las Vegas Strip Las Vegas LaserDisc Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) Last-Mile Delivery Latency Law of Large Numbers Law of One Price Lawsuit Layer 1 Layer 2 Scaling Solution Layer 2 Scaling Solutions Layer 2 Solutions Layer 2 Layer-1 Blockchains Layer-1 Layer-2 Rollups Layer-2 Scaling Solution Layer-2 Solutions Layer-2 Solutions Layer-2 Layering Laytime Leachate Lead Arranger Lead Independent Director Lead Investor Lead Manager Lead Time Leading Economic Index (LEI) Leading Economic Indicator Leading Indicator Lean Manufacturing The Lean Startup LEAP Engine Leap Year LEAPS Option LEAPS Lease Accounting Lease Agreement Lease Extension Lease Liabilities Lease Liability Lease Leasehold Reform Act 1967 Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) Leasehold Leaseholder Leasing Ledger Lee Family Legacy Asset Legacy Costs Legacy Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Legal Entity Legal Fee Legal Fees Legal Ownership Legal Risk Legal Tender Act of 1862 Legal Tender Legalization Legislation Lehman Brothers, Kuhn, Loeb Inc. Lehman Brothers Lemons Problem Lender of Last Resort Lender Lenders Lending Standards Lending LendingClub Lenovo LensCrafters Leonardo Del Vecchio Lerøy Seafood Group Lerøy Seafood Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) lessee lessor Letter of Credit (LOC) Letter of Credit Letter of Intent (LOI) Letter of Intent Letter to Shareholders Level 2 Data Level 3 Assets Level II Quotes Level Load Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) Leverage (Debt) Leverage Ratio Leverage Ratios Leverage Leveraged and Inverse ETFs Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Leveraged ETF Leveraged ETFs Leveraged Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Leveraged Finance Leveraged Loan Leveraged Loans Leveraged Recapitalization (or Leveraged Recap) Leverage Lexus LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) LG Chem LG Energy Solution Li-Cycle Liabilities Liability Matching Liability Shield Liability Libertarian Paternalism LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) LIBOR Scandal LIBOR Licensing Agreements Licensing Lidar Lido Liechtenstein Lien Liens Life Expectancy Life Insurance Lifecycle Fund Lifelong Learning Plan (LLP) Lifestyle Creep Lifestyle Inflation Lifetime Allowance (LTA) Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption (LCGE) Lifetime Gift and Estate Tax Exemption Lifetime Gift Tax Exemption Lifetime Learning Credit Lifetime Value (LTV) Lifetime Value (LTV) Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) LIFO Liquidation LIFO Reserve LIFO vs. FIFO LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) Lifting Costs Light-Heavy Differential Lightning Network Lightship Tonnage Like-for-Like Sales Like-Kind Exchange Limit Order Book limit_order Limit Order Limit Price Limit Up-Limit Down Limited Companies Limited Liability Company (LLC) Limited Liability Company (LLC) Limited Liability Limited Partner (LP) Limited Partner Limited Partners (LPs) Limited Partners Limited Partnership Agreement (LPA) Limited Partnership Agreement Limited Partnership (LP) Limited Partnership Limited Power of Attorney (LPOA) Linde plc (formerly Linde AG) Linde plc Linde Line Costs Line of Credit Linear Growth Linear Television Linear TV Link Analysis Linked Exchange Rate System (LERS) Linked Exchange Rate System LinkedIn Linux Lions Gate Entertainment Liquefaction Plant Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Liquid Asset liquid_assets Liquid Financial Assets Liquid Market Liquid Staking Liquid Liquidation Preference Liquidation Ratio Liquidation Value Liquidation Liquidator Liquidity Coverage Ratio Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) Liquidity Crisis Liquidity Event Liquidity Facility Liquidity Fees Liquidity Gauges Liquidity Mining Liquidity Pool Liquidity Pools Liquidity Preference Liquidity Premium Liquidity Provider Token Liquidity Provider Liquidity Providers Liquidity Ratios Liquidity Risk Liquidity Trap Liquidity Lisk Listed Companies Listed Company Listed Infrastructure Companies Listed Partnerships Listed Private Equity Listing Requirements Listing Litecoin Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) Lithium-Ion Batteries Lithium-Ion Battery Lithium-Titanate Oxide (LTO) Lithium Lithography Litigation Risk Litigation Living Trust Living Will Ljubljana Stock Exchange (LJSE) LLC (Limited liability company) LNG Carrier LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Load Factor Load Fee Load Fees Load Loads Loan Agreement Loan Agreements Loan Defaults Loan Delinquency Loan Estimate Loan Forgiveness Loan Loss Coverage Ratio Loan Loss Provision (LLP) Loan Loss Provision Loan-Loss Provisions Loan Loss Reserves Loan Losses Loan Modification Loan Origination Fee Loan Origination Loan-Loss Reserve to Non-Performing Loans Ratio (Coverage Ratio) Loan-Loss Reserves Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) Loan-to-Deposit Ratio Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio Loan-to-Value (LTV) Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR) Loan Loans Lobbying Local Operating Unit (LOU) Local Operating Units (LOUs) Local Operating Units Lock-up Period lockheed_martin Loeb, Rhoades, Hornblower & Co. Log Returns Log-Linear Approximation Log-Normal Distribution Logarithmic Return Logarithmic Returns Logistics Lognormal Distribution Lombard Lending Lombard Rate London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) London Metal Exchange (LME) London Metal Exchange London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) London Stock Exchange (LSE) London Stock Exchange London Whale London Long Call Long Hedge Long Position Long Positions Long-Short Equity Long-Term Capital Gains Long Term Long-Short Portfolio Long-tail Insurance Long-Tail Risk Long-Term Assets Long-Term Capital Gain Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Long-Term Capital Gains Long-Term Capital Loss Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) Long-Term Care Long-Term Contracts Long-Term Debt Long-Term Disability Insurance (LTD) Long-Term Equity Anticipation Securities (LEAPS) Long-Term Gain Long-Term Horizon Long-Term Investing Long-Term Investment Horizon Long-Term Investor Long-Term Investors Long-Term Liabilities Long-Term Loss Long-Term Service Agreements (LTSAs) Long-Term Thinking Long-Term Value Long Longer-Term Refinancing Operations (LTROs) Longevity Insurance Longevity Risk Longevity Look-Through Earnings Lookahead Bias Loot Box Loot Boxes Loss Adjustment Expenses Loss Aversion Loss Given Default (LGD) Loss Leader Loss Leaders Loss Ratio Loss Reserves Loss-Absorbing Capacity Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses Loudcloud Louis Bachelier Louis Dreyfus Company Louis Dreyfus Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) Low Volatility Low-Cost Carrier (LCC) Low-Cost Carriers (LCCs) Low-Cost Index Fund low-cost_index_funds Low-Cost Producer Low-Cost Production Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) low-risk_assets Low-Volatility Anomaly Lowe's Lower High Lower Highs and Lower Lows Lower Highs Lower Low Lower Lows Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV) Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV) Loyalty Program Leverage Ratio (LR) LTA Protection LTL (Less-Than-Truckload) Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) Long-Term Refinancing Operations (LTROs) ltv_cac_ratio Lucid Motors Ludwig Erhard Ludwigshafen Lufthansa Lumine Group Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance Lump Sum Lump-Sum Distribution Lump-Sum Investing Lump-Sum Lumpiness Luna Foundation Guard (LFG) LUNA Luna Classic (LUNC) Luxembourg Stock Exchange Luxembourg Luxottica LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton LVMH Lyft LyondellBasell Industries LyondellBasell Lysine Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) M0 M1 Money Supply M1 M2 M3 Money Supply M3 (Money Supply) Maastricht Criteria Maastricht Treaty Macanese Pataca (MOP) Macau Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) Machine Learning macOS Macquarie Asset Management Macquarie Group Macro Forecasting Global Macro Hedge Funds Macro Macroeconomic Analysis Macroeconomic Factors Macroeconomic Indicator Macroeconomic Indicators Macroeconomics Macroeconomics Macroprudential Policy MACRS Maersk Magellan Fund Magellan Midstream Partners Magic Formula Investing Magic Formula Magic Quadrant Magna International Magnificent Seven Magnite Main Board Main Market Main Refinancing Operations (MRO) Main Refinancing Operations Rate Main Refinancing Rate (MRO Rate) Mainchain Mainframe Computers Mainland China Mainnet Maintenance Capex (Sustaining Capital Expenditure) Maintenance Capital Expenditure Maintenance Capital Expenditures (Maintenance CapEx) Maintenance Capital Expenditures Maintenance Expenses maintenance_margin Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) Major Miner Majority Shareholder Maker Vault Maker-Taker Model Maker MakerDAO Malinvestment Malthusian Trap Malthusian Malware Managed Float Managed Floating Exchange Rate System Management Board Management Buyout (MBO) Management Buyout (MBO) Management Compensation Management Competence Management Discussion and Analysis Management Effectiveness Management Entrenchment Management Expense Ratio (MER) Management Expense Ratios (MERs) Management Fee Management Fees Management Incentives Management Integrity Management Quality Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) Management's Discussion and Analysis Management Succession Planning Management Team Management Teams Management Manchester United Mandatory Spending Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) Manufacturing Overhead Manufacturing Risk Manufacturing Yield MAP (Monoammonium Phosphate) Marathon Digital Holdings Marathon Petroleum Marc Andreessen Marc Rich Marcel Herrmann Telles Marcellus Shale Margin Account Margin Buying Margin Call Margin Calls Margin Debt Margin Margin Financing Margin Interest Margin Lending Margin Loan Margin of Safety Margin Requirement Margin Trading Margin Marginal Cost Marginal Lending Facility Rate Marginal Lending Facility Marginal Lending Rate Marginal Revenue Marginal Tax Rate Marginal Utility Margins Marine Gas Oil (MGO) Marine Gas Oil Marine Gasoil (MGO) Marine Gasoil Mario Draghi Marital Deduction Marital Property Mark Brodsky Mark Leonard Mark Twain Mark Zuckerberg Mark-to-Market Accounting Mark-to-Market (MTM) Election Mark-to-Market (MTM) Mark-to-Market Markdowns Marked-to-Market Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) Market Access Market Approach Market Bottom Market Bubble Market Cap Market Capitalisation Market Capitalization (Market Cap) Market Capitalization-Weighted Index Market Capitalization-Weighted Market Capitalization Market Concentration Market-Consistent Embedded Value (MCEV) Market Correction Market Correction Market Crash Market Crashes Market Cycle Market Depth Market Downturn Market Economy Operator Principle Market Economy Market Efficiency Market Equilibrium Market Failure Market Fluctuation Market Fluctuations Market Forces Market Fragmentation Market Growth Rate Market Impact Market Index Market Indexes Market Inefficiency Market Interest Rates Market Leader Market Losses Market Maker Market Makers Market Making Market Manipulation Market Microstructure Market Neutral Market Order Market Orders Market Participant Identifier Market Pessimism Market Power Market Price Per Share Market Price Market Psychology Market Rent Market Return Market Risk Premium Market Risk Market Saturation Market Sentiment Market Share Market Structure market_timing Market Value of Debt Market Value of Equity (Market Cap) Market Value per Share Market Value Market Volatility Market-Cap Weighted Market-Cap Weighting Market-Cap-Weighted Index Market-Capitalization-Weighted Index (Cap-Weighted Index) Market-Capitalization Weighted Market-Capitalization Weighting (Cap-Weighting) Market-Capitalization-Weighted Index Market-Clearing Price Market-Consistent Valuation Market-Neutral Marketability Marketable Securities Marketing Authorisation Application Marketing Costs Marketing Fees Marketing Spend Marketing Marketplace Lending Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) Marking to Market marking-to-market Marking-to-Model Markup Markus Braun MARPOL Convention Marriage Value Married Filing Jointly Married Filing Separately Marriott Bonvoy Marriott International Marriott Mars Marshall Plan Martin Act Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) Marvel Entertainment Business Marvel Marxist Theory Masayoshi Son Maserati Mass Production Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) Master Repurchase Agreement Master Settlement Agreement Mastercard Matching Contribution Matching Contributions Matching Engine Matching Principle Material Adverse Change Clause Material Adverse Change (MAC) Material Adverse Change (MAC) Material Event Material Fact material_information Material Misstatement Material Non-Public Information (MNPI) Material Non-Public Information (MNPI) Material Weakness Materials Matic (Polygon) Mature Companies Matures Maturity Benefit Maturity Date Maturity Transformation Maturity Wall Maturity MAU (Monthly Active Users) Max (Streaming Service) Max Maximum Drawdown Maximum Employment Maximum Supply Maytag MBA Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) McDonald's Mcf (Thousand Cubic Feet) McGeorge Bundy MDAX Mean Price Mean Reversion Measured Mineral Resource Measured Resource Mechanic's Lien Medallion Fund Median Price Median MediaTek Medicaid Medical Device Regulation (MDR) Medical Device Regulation Medical Device Medical Devices Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) Medical Loss Ratio Medical Technology Medicare Advantage Medicare Tax Medicare Mediobanca Mediterranean Shipping Company Medium of Exchange Medtech Medtronic Mefo Bills Megacap Megatrend Megawatt (MW) Megawatt-hour (MWh) Megawatt-Hour (MWh) Melco Resorts & Entertainment Mellon Bank Mellon Financial Corporation Melvin Capital Member Share Membership Fee Meme Coin Meme Stock Meme Stocks Memorandum of Association Menlo Park Mental Accounting Mental Model Mental Models Mentor Graphics Mentorship Menu Costs MercadoLibre Mercantilism Mercedes-Benz Group Mercedes-Benz Merchant Account Merchant Model Merchant Services Merck Animal Health Merck & Co. Merck & Co. and Merck KGaA Merger & Acquisition (M&A) Merger Agreement Merger and Acquisition (M&A) Merger and Acquisition Merger Arbitrage Merger of Equals Merger or Acquisition Merger Premium Merger Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) Mergers and Acquisitions Mergers Merrill Lynch Merton Miller Mesothelioma Meta Platforms (Facebook) Meta Platforms, Inc. Meta Platforms Metallurgical Coal Metallurgical Coke Metallurgical Recovery Metallurgische Forschungsgesellschaft Metallurgy MetaMask Metaverse Metcalfe's Law Methane (CH4) Methane Methanex Methanol-to-Olefins (MTO) Methanol Metric Mexico Mezzanine Debt Mezzanine Financing Mezzanine Tranche Mezzanine Tranches MF Global MGM China MGM Resorts International Michael Bloomberg Michael Burry Michael Jensen Michael Larson Michael Milken Michael O'Leary michael_porter Michael Saylor Michelin Micro-Cap Stock Micro-Cap Stocks micro-cap Micro-Caps Micro-Investing Micro-prudential Supervision microeconomic Microeconomics Microfinance Microloans Micropayments Microprocessor Microsoft 365 Microsoft Advertising Microsoft Azure Microsoft Copilot Microsoft Corp. microsoft_corporation Microsoft Dynamics Microsoft (MSFT) Microsoft 365 (formerly Microsoft Office 365) Microsoft Office Microsoft Teams Microsoft Windows Microsoft MicroStrategy Microtransactions Mid-Cap Stocks mid-cap Mid-Caps Mid-Quarter Convention Mid-Tier Producer MidAmerican Energy Middle Class Middle Market Middle-Market Companies Midstream Companies Midstream (Oil & Gas) Midstream mifid_ii MiFID (Markets in Financial Instruments Directive) Millage Rate Millennials Millesimal Fineness Million British Thermal Units (MMBtu) Milton Friedman Milton Hershey School Trust Mine Life Mine Operators Miner Mineral Reserve Mineral Reserves Mineral Resource Estimate Mineral Resource Mineral Resources Mineral Rights Mineral Tenure Minerals Miners Mini-Mill Mini-Mills Minimum Acceptable Return (MAR) Minimum Acceptable Return (MAR) Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR) Minimum Investment Minimum Transfer Amount (MTA) Minimum Viable Product (MVP) Minimum Viable Product Minimum Wage Mining Companies Mining Mining Industry Mining Pool Mining Pools Mining Sector Mining Stocks Mining Minor Pairs Minority Interest Minority Shareholder Minority Shareholders Minority Stakes Minsky Moment Mint Minting Mispriced Assets Mispriced Securities Mispriced Security Mispriced Mispricing Mission Statement Mission-Related Investing (MRI) MIT Sloan School of Management Market-If-Touched (MIT) Order Mitbestimmung Mitsubishi Corporation Mitsubishi Group Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi Kinyokai Mitsubishi Motors Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Mitt Romney Mittelstand Mixed Economies MKR Master Limited Partnership (MLP) MMBtu (Million British Thermal Units) MMBtu (One Million British Thermal Units) MNC Capital Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) Moat (Competitive Advantage) Economic Moat (Moat) Moat (Economic) moat_economics Moat (or Competitive Moat) Moat (or Economic Moat) Moat Moats Mobile Gaming Mobile Network Operator (MNO) Mobile Network Operator (MNO) Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) Moat Model Risk Model Rules Model T Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) Modern Portfolio Theory Moderna Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) Modified Adjusted Gross Income Modified Duration Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) Modified Market-Capitalization Weighted Modifying Factors Modigliani-Miller Theorem (M&M Theorem) Modigliani-Miller Theorem Mohnish Pabrai Momentum Crash Momentum Factor Momentum Indicator Momentum Investing Momentum Mondelez International Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) Monetary Debasement Monetary Expansion Monetary Financing Monetary Good Monetary Metal Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism Monetary Policy Monetization of Debt Monetization Money Illusion Money Laundering Money Market Account (MMA) Money Market Account Money Market Accounts (MMA) Money Market Deposit Account (MMA) Money Market Deposit Accounts (MMDA) Money Market Deposit Accounts Money Market Fund (MMF) Money Market Fund Regulation (MMFR) Money Market Fund Money Market Funds (MMFs) Money Market Funds Money Market Statistical Reporting Money Market Money Multiplier Money Order Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA) Money Supply Money Trust Money-Weighted Rate of Return (MWRR) Money-Weighted Return (MWR) Money-Weighted Return MongoDB Monoammonium Phosphate (MAP) Monocoque Construction Monocrystalline Silicon Monoline Insurance Monopolies Monopolistic Competition Monopoly Monsanto Mont Belvieu Monte Carlo Simulation Monthly Active Users (MAU) Monthly Active Users (MAUs) Monthly Burn Rate Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) Moody's Analytics Moody's ESG Solutions Moody's Investors Service Moody's Manuals Moody's Moonshot Project Moore's Law Moove Moral Hazard Morbidity Tables Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Morgan Stanley Morganization Morningstar Analyst Rating Morningstar, Inc. Morningstar Rating Morningstar Style Box Morningstar Mortality and Expense Charges (M&E Charges) Mortality and Expense (M&E) Charges Mortality and Expense (M&E) Risk Charge Mortality and Expense Risk Charge (M&E Charge) Mortality and Expense Risk Charges (M&E Charges) Mortality Charge Mortality Rates Mortgage Brokers Mortgage Charges Mortgage Insurance Mortgage Interest Deduction Mortgage Rates Mortgage REIT (mREIT) Mortgage REIT Mortgage REITs (mREITs) Mortgage REITs (mREITs) Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) Mortgage-Backed Securities Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) Mortgage-Backed Security Mortgage Mortgages Morton Thiokol The Mosaic Company mosaic_theory Mosaic Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) Mounjaro Moving Average Moving Averages Mowi ASA Mowi MPLX LP Mr. Market Marginal Revenue (MR) mREITs (Mortgage REITs) Maintenance and Reinvestment (MRI) mRNA (Messenger RNA) Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) Morgan Stanley (MS) MSC (Mediterranean Shipping Company) MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index MSCI Brazil Index MSCI EAFE Index MSCI Emerging Markets Index MSCI Frontier Markets Index MSCI Inc. MSCI World Index MSCI Microsoft (MSFT) Management, Strategy, and Technology (MST) MicroStrategy (MSTR) Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Mt. Gox Market-to-Value (MTV) Mubadala Investment Company Muckraker Muckrakers Muda Muddy Waters Research MUFG Bank Multi-Bagger Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) Multi-State Operator (MSO) Multilateral Netting Multinational Corporation (MNC) Multinational Corporation Multinational Corporations (MNCs) Multinational Corporations Multinational Enterprise Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) Multiple Arbitrage Multiple Contraction Multiple Expansion Multiple Listing Service (MLS) Multiple Mundra Port Munehisa Homma Municipal Bond Market Municipal Bond (Muni) Municipal Bonds Municipality Mutual Company Mutual Fund Mutual Funds Myron J. Gordon MySpace Nacha (National Automated Clearing House Association) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Nairobi Securities Exchange Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) NAIRU (Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment) Naked Call Naked CDS (Naked Credit Default Swap) Naked Put Naked Short Selling NAND Flash Memory NAND Flash Nano-Cap Stock NAPFA (National Association of Personal Financial Advisors) Naphtha Narrative Economics Narrative Fallacy Narrow-Body Aircraft NASAA (North American Securities Administrators Association) Nasdaq 100 (NDX) NASDAQ Composite Nasdaq Copenhagen Nasdaq, Inc. (formerly Nasdaq OMX Group) Nasdaq OMX US Water Index NASDAQ-100 Nasdaq Nassim Nicholas Taleb Nathan Anderson National Amusements National Asset Management Agency (NAMA) National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) National Association of Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA) National Association of Realtors National Australia Bank (NAB) National Australia Bank (NAB) National Average Wage Index National Bank of Canada National Best Bid and Offer (NBBO) National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) National Central Bank National Central Banks National Competent Authorities (NCAs) National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) and the NCUSIF National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF) National Crime Agency (NCA) National Debt National Economic Council National Grid plc National Grid National Health Service (NHS) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) National Instrument 43-101 National Insurance Contributions National Insurance National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC) National Security Advisor National Security Council (NSC) National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) National Treatment Nationalisation Nationalization NationsBank Natural Capital Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs) Natural Gas Liquids Natural Gas Natural Gasoline Natural Language Processing (NLP) Natural Logarithm Natural Monopoly Natural Rate of Unemployment Natural Resources NatWest Group Net Asset Value (NAV) Per Share Net Asset Value (NAV) NBC (No-Brainer Compounder) NBCUniversal National Balancing Point (NBP) Net Book Value (NBV) NCAV per Share NCAV (Net Current Asset Value) NCNB NCR Corporation National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) New Distribution Capability (NDC) Near-Shoring Nearshoring Nebraska Furniture Mart Neckline Negative Amortization Negative Cash Flow Negative Churn Negative Convexity Negative Correlation Negative Earnings Negative Feedback Loop Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP) Negative Interest Rates Negative Working Capital Negative Yield Negative Yields Negotiable Instrument Negotiable Instruments Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) Account Nelson Complexity Index Net Economic Margin (NEM) Neo-mercantilism Neopanamax Nest Egg Neste Oyj Nestlé Net 30 Net Acreage Net Asset Value (NAV) Net Asset Value Net Assets Net Book Value (NBV) net_book_value Net Burn Rate Net Capital Gain Net Cash (or Net Debt) Net Charge-Off Rate (NCO Rate) Net Charge-Offs (NCOs) Net Charge-Offs net_corporate_debt Net Credit Net Creditor Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) Net Current Assets Net Debit Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio Net Debt to EBITDA Net Debt Net Dollar Retention (NDR) Net Dollar Retention Net Earnings from Self-Employment Net Earnings Net Energy Net Exposure Net Fixed Assets Net Income Net Interest Income (NII) Net Interest Income Net Interest Margin (NIM) Net Interest Margin Net Interest Spread Net Investment Income (NII) Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) Net Investment Income Net Loss net_margin Net Margins Net Metering Net Neutrality net_operating_assets_noa Net Operating Income (NOI) Net Operating Income Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Net Operating Loss (NOL) net_operating_loss Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) Net Pay Net Periodic Pension Cost (NPPC) Net Present Value (NPV) Net Present Value (NPV) Net Proceeds Net Profit Interest (NPI) Net Profit Margin Net Promoter Score (NPS) Net Promoter Score (NPS) Net Realizable Value (NRV) Net Realizable Value Net Rent Net Return Net Revenue Retention (NRR) Net Sales (Net Revenue) Net Settlement Net Smelter Return (NSR) Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) Net Tangible Asset Value (NTA) Net Tangible Asset Value Net Tangible Assets (NTA) Net Tangible Assets (NTA) Net Tangible Assets Net Tangible Book Value Net Tonnage Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) Net Working Capital (NWC) Net Working Capital Net Worth Net Written Premiums Net Yield Net-Net Investing Net-Net Working Capital (NNWC) Net-Net Working Capital Net-Net Net-Zero Emissions Net Netback Netflix Originals Netflix Netscape Navigator Netscape Netting Network Effect Network Effects Network Theory Neural Networks Nevada New Deal New Development Bank (NDB) New Development Bank New Drug Application (NDA) New Drug Application New Home Sales New York Attorney General New York Board of Trade New York Central Railroad New York City New York Curb Market Association New York Federal Reserve New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) New York Mercantile Exchange New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) New York Stock Exchange New Zealand Dollar (NZD) New Zealand Exchange (NZX) New Zealand's Exchange (NZX) New Zealand Stock Exchange New Zealand Newbuild Newbuilding Newell Brands Newmont Corporation News Corp News Corporation Next-Generation Products (NGPs) Next-Generation Products (NGPs) NextEra Energy NextGenerationEU National Football League (NFL) NFT (Non-Fungible Token) NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Net Graham Capital (NGC) National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) NICE Framework Niche Market Nick Leeson Nickel Nickelodeon Nicotine Pouches NielsenIQ Nifty Fifty Nifty Fifty Not Invented Here (NIH) Nike, Inc. (NKE) Nikkei 225 Nikola Corporation Nikola Tesla Nil-Rate Band NINJA Loans Nintendo NIO Nippon Steel Nippon Yusen Nissan Nitrogen Fertilizer Nitrogen Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Nixon Shock NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) NN Group Net-Net Working Capital (NNWC) No-Arbitrage Principle no-load_fund no-load_funds No-Par Value Stock No-Shop Provision No-Shop Nobel Biocare Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Node Nodes Net Operating Income (NOI) Nokia Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Nominal GDP Nominal Growth Nominal Interest Rate Nominal Profits Nominal Return Nominal Risk-Free Rate Nominal Value Nominal Yield Nominal Nominating Committee Nominee Nomura Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) Non-Accredited Investor Non-Bank Lenders Non-Callable Bond Non-Cash Charge Non-Cash Expense Non-Competitive Bid Non-Concessional Contributions Non-Controlling Interest Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock Non-current Assets Non-Current Liabilities Non-Custodial Wallet Non-Cyclical Industries Non-Cyclical (or Defensive) Companies Non-Cyclical Stock (also known as 'Defensive Stock') Non-Cyclical Stocks Non-Durable Goods Non-Eligible Dividends Non-Financial Companies Non-Financial Disclosure Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-GAAP Earnings Non-GAAP Metric Non-GAAP non-interest_income Non-Judicial Foreclosure Non-Life Insurance (P&C) Non-Operating Revenue Non-Performing Assets (NPA) Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) Non-Performing Loans Non-Practicing Entity (NPE) Non-Practicing Entities Non-Productive Asset Non-Profit Organization (NPO) Non-Profit Organization Non-Qualified Stock Option (NSO) Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) Non-recourse Debt Non-recourse Non-Recurring Item Non-Recurring Items Non-Reporting Company Non-Tariff Barriers Non-Voting Shares Nonce Nonfarm Payrolls Non-Interest Income Nonprofit Organizations (NPOs) NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) Nordic Model Norfolk Southern (NSC) Norfolk Southern Railway norfolk_southern Norges Bank Normal Distribution Normalized Earnings Norman Borlaug Norsk Hydro North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Securities Administrators Association Northbound Trading Northern Pacific Corner Northern Pacific Railway Northern Rock Northern Securities Co. v. United States Northern Securities Company Northern Trust Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Northrop Grumman Gen Digital (formerly NortonLifeLock) Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) Norwegian Continental Shelf Notary Public Note Payable Notes Payable Notes to Financial Statements Notes Nothing at Stake Problem Notified Bodies Notified Body Notional Amount Notional Principal Amount Notional Principal Notional Value Novartis Novation Novo Nordisk NOW Account Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Nominated Proof-of-Stake (NPoS) Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) Non-Seasonally Adjusted (NSA) NSCC (National Securities Clearing Corporation) Net Sales Revenue (NSR) ntp_inc Nubank Nuclear Power Nucor Corporation Nucor Nudge Theory Nudge Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUE) NUE (Net Unrealized Appreciation) Null Hypothesis Number of Shares Outstanding Numismatic (or Collectible) Coins Numismatic Coins Numismatic Value Numismatic Numismatics Nutrien Ltd. Nutrien Nvidia Corporation Nvidia NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange) New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) NYSE American NYSE Arca NYSE Euronext NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) NYSE Oakley Oaktree Capital Management Oath Inc. Obama Obligated Parties Obsolescence Obsolete Inventory Reserve Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Obstructive Sleep Apnea OBX Index Occidental Petroleum Occupancy Rate Occupancy Rates Occupational Pension OCP Group Octane Rating Odd Lot Odd-Lot Balance Index Odd-Lot Dealer Odd-Lot Theory OECD Model Tax Convention OECD Principles of Corporate Governance OECD OEIC (Open-Ended Investment Company) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) off-balance_sheet_financing Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities Off-Balance-Sheet Financing Off-Balance-Sheet Liabilities Off-Balance-Sheet Off-Chain Offchain Labs Offer Price Offering Date Offering Price Offerpad Office for National Statistics (ONS) Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Office of Government Ethics (OGE) Office of Management and Budget Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) Office Officers Official Cash Rate (OCR) Offshore Asset Protection Trust Offshore Financial Center Offshoring Offtake Agreement Offtaker Ofgem (Office of Gas and Electricity Markets) Oil and Gas Companies Oil and Gas Industry Oil and Gas Reserves Oil and Gas Oil Crisis Oil Major Oil Price Oil Prices Oil Refiners Oil Refinery Oil Refining Oil Reserves Oil Sands Oil Shock Oil Oilfield Services Companies Oilfield Services Oilseeds Old Dominion Freight Line Olefins Oligopoly Omaha, Nebraska Owner's Manual for Business (OMB) Omnibus Spending Bill Omnichannel Open Market Operations (OMO) ON Semiconductor (ON) On-Chain Analysis On-Chain Oncology One Country, Two Systems One-Time Events One-Time Events ONEOK Ongoing Charges Figure (OCF) Ongoing Charges Figure (OCF) Online Broker Online Travel Agency (OTA) Onshoring OPEC Reference Basket OPEC Opel Open Enrollment Open Market Operations Open Market Repurchase Open Market Open Outcry Open Society Foundations Open-end Fund Open-End Funds Open-End Investment Company (OEIC) Open-Ended Fund Open-Hearth Process Open-Pit Mine Open-Pit Mining Open-Source Software Open-Source OpenAI Opendoor OpenSea Operating Cash Flow (OCF) Operating Cash Flow Per Share (OCFPS) Operating Cash Flow Operating Costs (OPEX) Operating Costs (OPEX) Operating Cycle Operating Earnings Operating Expenditure (OpEx) Operating Expenditure (OPEX) Operating Expenditures (OPEX) Opex (Operating Expenses) Operating Expense (OpEx) Operating Expense Ratio (OER) operating_expense Operating Expenses (OpEx) Operating Expenses Operating Groups Operating Income (EBIT) Operating Income Operating Lease Operating Leases Operating Leverage operating_margin Operating Margins Operating Metrics Operating Performance Operating Profit (EBIT) Operating Profit Margin Operating Profit Operating Rates Operating Ratio (OR) Operating Ratio Operating Revenue Operating System Operation Car Wash Operational Creditor Operational Efficiency Operations Operational Leverage Operational Risk Operations Management Opex (Operating Expenses) Opportunity Cost Opsware Optimal Capital Structure Optimism Optimism Optimistic Rollups Option Buyer Option Chain Option Contract Option Exercise Option Expiration Option Holder Option Premium Option Pricing Model Option Pricing Option Seller Option Spread Option Writer Option Optionality Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) Options Contract Options Contracts Options Expiration Options on Futures Contract Options on Futures Options Pricing Options Strategy Options Trading Options Optum Rx Optum Oracle Corporation oracle Orbital ATK Order Backlog Order Batching Order Book Order Flow Order Routing Order Types Order Orderbook-to-Fleet Ratio Order Book Ordinary Income Tax Ordinary Income Ordinary Shares Ordoliberalism Ore Grade Ore Reserves Ore Organic Growth Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Economic Moat Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Original Issue Discount (OID) Original Sin Origination Fee Ormco Oslo Børs Oslo Stock Exchange OTC Markets Group OTC Markets OTC Pink Over-the-Counter (OTC) OTCQB (The Venture Market) OTCQX Other Bets Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Out-of-Pocket Expenses Out-of-Pocket Maximum Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Option Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Output Gap Output Tax Outside Director Outsider CEO Outsourcing Outstanding Shares Over-Allotment Option (Greenshoe) Over-Collateralization Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) Over-the-Counter (OTC) Derivatives Over-the-Counter (OTC) Market Over-the-Counter (OTC) Markets Over-the-Counter (OTC) Stocks Over-the-Counter (OTC) Over-the-Counter (OTC) Over-the-Top (OTT) Overcapacity Overcollateralization Overconfidence Bias Overconfidence Overdraft Fees Overdraft Overfishing Overfitting Overhang Overhead Ratio Overhead Overnight Financing Overnight Rate Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreement Facility (ON RRP) Overreaction Hypothesis Overreaction Overriding Royalty Interest Oversubscription Privilege Oversubscription Oversupply Overtrading Overvaluation Overvalued Own Occupation Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA) Owner Earnings Owner-Occupied Housing Costs Owner-Operator Owner-Operators Ozempic Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B) Price-to-Cash Flow (P/C) Ratio Price-to-Cash-Flow Ratio (P/CF Ratio) P/E of 10 P/E Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF) Ratio P&L Statement P/S Ratio P-Chips P-Hacking P-Value P1 Reserves P2 Reserves (Probable Reserves) P2 Reserves Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P) P3 Reserves (Possible Reserves) Pabrai Investment Funds Pac-Man Defense Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) PageRank Paid-up Capital Pairs Trade Pairs Trading Palladium Pan American Silver Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Panama Canal Panamax Panasonic Panic of 1792 Panic of 1837 Panic of 1873 Panic of 1893 Panic of 1901 Panic of 1907 Panic Selling Panic Panics Paper Loss Paper Money Paper Trading Paper Wallet Papiermark par_value Par PARA (Pay a Reasonable Price) Parachain Slot Auction Parachain Parallel Computing Paramount Global Paramount Pictures Paramount+ Paraxylene Parcel Carrier Parent Company Guarantee parent_company Pareto Principle (The 80/20 Rule) Pari Passu Clause Paris Agreement Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris-Orly Airport Participating Preferred Stock Participation Cap Participation Rate Partnership Agreement Partnership Pascal's Wager Pass-Through Entities Pass-Through Entity Pass-Through Taxation Passenger Load Factor (PLF) Passenger Revenue Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Passive Foreign Investment Company Passive Fund Passive Funds Passive Income Passive Investing Passive Investor Passive Management Passively Managed ETFs Passively Managed Fund Passively Managed Funds Passively Managed Patent Assertion Entities Patent Assertion Entity (PAE) Patent Assertion Entity patent_cliff Patent Dance Patent Expiration Patent Infringement patent_litigation Patent Portfolio Patent Protection patent_thicket Patent Troll Patent Trolls Patent Patents Path to Profitability Patience Patient Capital Patronage Dividend Patronage Dividends Patronage Returns Paul Allen Paul Graham Paul Samuelson Paul Singer Paul Volcker Pax Gold Pay Yourself First Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) System Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) Pay-As-You-Go System Pay-as-you-go Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Pay Yourself First Payable on Death (POD) Payable-on-Death (POD) Account Payback Period Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Payday Loans Payee Payless ShoeSource Payment Date Payment for Order Flow (PFOF) payment_for_order_flow Payment Processing Payment Processor Payment Processors Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) Payment Shock Payment versus Payment (PvP) Payment Versus Payment (PvP) Payment Volume Payoff Ratio Payoff Payout Ratio Payout Requirement Payout Rule PayPal Payroll Deduction Payroll Tax Payroll Taxes Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) PCAOB (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) PCGS PDD Holdings PDUFA Date PDVSA Peacock Peak Oil Peak Phosphorus Pecking Order Theory Peer Analysis Peer Group Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P Lending) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payment Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payments Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Peers peg_ratio PEG Ratio Penalty Rate Penguin Random House Penn Central Transportation Company Pennant Pennsylvania Railroad Penny Stock Penny Stocks Pension Accounting Pension Assets Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Pension Benefit Obligation (PBO) Pension Benefit Obligation (PBO) Pension Deficit Pension Expense Pension Fund Activism Pension Fund Pension Funded Status Pension Funding Status Pension Funds Pension Insurance Pension Liability Pension Obligation Pension Obligations Pension Plan Assets Pension Plan Liabilities Pension Plan Pension Plans Pension Pot Pension Protection Fund Pension Surplus Pension Transfer Pension Pensions People's Bank of China (PBoC) People's Bank of China Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Key Information Document (KID) Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) Pepsi PepsiCo Percentage Point Perenco Perfect Competition Performance Fee Performance Fees Performance Index Performance Permanent Capital Permanent Establishment Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD) Permanent Interest Bearing Shares (PIBS) Permanent Life Insurance permanent_loss_of_capital Permian Basin Permissioned Blockchain Perovskite Solar Cells Perpetual Bond Perpetual Growth Model Perpetual License Perpetuity Growth Method Perpetuity Pershing Square Capital Management Persistency Rate Personal Allowance Personal Computer (PC) Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Personal Finance Personal Guarantee Personal Identification Number (PIN) Personal Income Tax Personal Loans Personal Pension Personal Umbrella Policy Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Peso (MXN) Pessimism PEST Analysis Pesticides Peter Drucker Peter G. Peterson Peter Lynch Peter Ricchiuti Petoro Petro-Canada Petrobras Petrochemical (Petchem) Petrochemicals Petrodollar System Petrodollar Petroleum Coke Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) Petroleum Resources Management System Peugeot PFIC Annual Information Statement PFIC (Passive Foreign Investment Company) PFIC Pfizer phantom_income Phantom Interest Pharmaceutical Companies Pharmaceutical Company Pharmaceutical Industry Pharmaceutical Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM) Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM) Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) Phase I Phase II Clinical Trials Phase III Clinical Trials Phase III Phase IV Trials Phil Fisher Philanthropy Philidor Rx Services Philip Fisher Philip Morris International Philips Phillips 66 Phillips Curve Phishing Phoenix Company Phosphate Fertilizers Phosphate Rock Phosphate Phosphoric Acid Photovoltaic Modules Photovoltaic (PV) Photovoltaic Physical Assets Physical Commodity Physical Delivery Physical ETF Physical Gold Physical Risk Physical Risks Physical Vacancy Rate Picasso Pick-and-Shovel Play Picks and Shovels Play Piercing the Corporate Veil Pierre de Fermat Pig Iron PIIGS Pillar One Pillar Two PIMCO Pin Risk Pin Pinduoduo Pink Market Pink Open Market Pink Sheets Pioneer Natural Resources Pip PIPE (Private Investment in Public Equity) PIPE Pipeline Capacity Pipeline Pipelines Pipette Pips Piracy Pirelli Pit Pitch Deck Pitch Pivot Point Pivot Pixar Place of Incorporation Plain Vanilla Plan Administrator Plan Assets Plan d'Épargne en Actions (PEA) Plano Real Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform Business Model Platform Company Platform Risk Platinum PlayStation Plus PlayStation Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Pluto TV Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) PNC Bank PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Point of Maximum Pessimism Point of Sale (POS) Point-of-Sale (POS) Point-to-Point Point72 Asset Management poison_pill Policy Loan Policy Rate Policyholder Policyholders Political Risk Polkadot (DOT) Polkadot Poloniex Polycrystalline Silicon Polyester Polyethylene Polygon (MATIC) Polygon zkEVM Polygon Polyolefins Polypropylene Polysilicon Polystyrene Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Ponzi Scheme Ponzi Schemes Price over Peak (PoP) Pork Barrel Spending Porsche Automobil Holding SE Porsche Portability Porter's Five Forces Portfolio Allocation Portfolio Company Portfolio Diversification Portfolio Diversifier Portfolio Income Portfolio Insurance Portfolio Investment Portfolio Management Portfolio Manager Portfolio Performance Portfolio Rebalancing Portfolio Risk Portfolio Turnover Rate Portfolio Turnover Portfolio Proof of Stake (PoS) Position Size Position Sizing Position Positioning Positive Feedback Loop Positive Train Control (PTC) Possible Reserves (3P) Possible Reserves Post-Marketing Studies Post-Marketing Surveillance Studies Post-Money Valuation Post-Mortem Analysis Post-Panamax Post-Tax Postbank Posterior Probability Postnuptial Agreement Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Potash PotashCorp Potassium Potential Gross Income (PGI) Potential Gross Income Potential Output Pound Sterling Pour-Over Will Powell Put Power Conversion Efficiency Power Law Power of Attorney Power of Compounding Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) Power Purchase Agreement Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) Power Purchase Agreements Power-by-the-Hour Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Aberdeen Standard Physical Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT) Practice Standards Pratt & Whitney Praxair Pre-Approval Pre-Clinical Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) Pre-Feasibility Study Pre-IPO Pre-Market Trading Pre-Money Valuation Pre-Mortem Analysis Pre-Pack Administration Pre-Qualification Pre-tax Cash Flow Pre-Tax Income Pre-Tax Profit (EBT) Pre-Tax Return Pre-Tax Precedent Transaction Analysis Precedent Transactions Analysis Precedent Transactions Precious Metal ETFs Precious Metal Precious Metals ETFs Precious Metals IRA Precious Metals Precision Agriculture Precision Scheduled Railroading (PSR) Precision Scheduled Railroading (PSR) Predatory Lending Predatory Pricing Preemptive Rights Preference Share Preference Shares Preferred Dividends Preferred Equity Preferred Return Preferred Shares Preferred Stock Preferred Stockholder Preferred Stockholders Preferred Stocks Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) Preliminary Feasibility Study Premarket Approval (PMA) Premarket Approval (PMA) Premium Bond Premium (Bullion) Premium (Option) Premium (Options) Premium to NAV Premium Video on-Demand (PVOD) Premium Premiumization Premiums Prenuptial Agreement Prepaid Expenses Prepaid Revenue Prepayment Penalties Prepayment Penalty Prepayment Risk Prepayment Speed Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) Present Value of Benefit Obligation (PBO) Present Value (PV) Present Value Preservation of Capital President of the United States press_release Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) Price/AFFO (P/AFFO) Price Appreciation Price Band Price Cap Price Caps Price Channel Price Chart Price Club Price Compression Price Controls Price Discovery Price Discrimination Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price/Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price/Earnings to Growth (PEG) Ratio Price/Earnings-to-Growth (PEG) Ratio Price Elasticity of Demand Price Elasticity Price Impact Price Index Price Is What You Pay, Value Is What You Get Price Maker Price Per Share Price Reporting Agency Price Return Index Price Risk Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) Price Setter Price Signals Price Stability Price Taker Price Takers Price Target Price to Book Value (P/B) Ratio Price to Cash Flow (P/CF) Ratio Price to Cash Flow (P/CF) Price to Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price to Earnings (P/E) Price to Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) Ratio Price-to-Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) Price to Sales (P/S) Ratio Price to Sales (P/S) Price Volatility Price War Price Weighting Price-Fixing Price-Specie Flow Mechanism price-to-book_p_b_ratio Price-to-Book (P/B) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B) Price-to-Book Ratio Price-to-Book Value (P/B) Ratio Price-to-Book Value (P/B) Price-to-Book Value Price-to-Book Price-to-Cash-Flow (P/CF) Ratio Price-to-Cash-Flow Ratio (P/CF) Price-to-Cash-Flow Ratio Price-to-Cash-Flow Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Price-to-Earnings Ratio P/E Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price-to-Earnings Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Price-to-Embedded Value (P/EV) Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF) Ratio Price-to-Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) price-to-free-cash-flow_ratio Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF) Price-to-Funds From Operations (P/FFO) Price-to-NCAV Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio Price-to-Sales (P/S) Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S Ratio) Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) price-to-sales_ratio Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S Ratio) Price-to-Tangible-Book (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book Ratio (P/TB) Price-to-Tangible Book Ratio (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (PTBV) price-to-tangible-book-value_ratio Price-Weighted Index Price PricewaterhouseCoopers Pricing Power Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) Primary Beneficiary Primary Dealers Primary Endpoint Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) Primary Market Primary Offering Prime Broker Prime Brokerage Prime Rate Prime Video Primerica Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal Principal (Bond) Principal Investing Principal Investment Principal Place of Business Principal Protected Note (PPN) Principal Risk Principal Trade Principal-Agent Problem Principal-Only Strip (PO) Principal-Protected Notes Principal Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) Prior Probability Priority of Liens Priority Review Prisoner's Dilemma Prius Private Activity Bonds (PABs) Private Bank Private Banking Private Company Private Corporation Private Credit Private Equity Firm Private Equity Firms Private Equity Fund Private Equity Funds Private Equity (PE) Private Equity Private Foundation Private Foundations Private Funds Private Health Insurance (PKV) Private Health Insurance Private Investment Private Investors Private Key Private Keys Private Krankenversicherung (PKV) Private Krankenversicherung Private Label Private Market Private Military Contractor Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Private Placement Private Placements Private Property Private Sector Private-Label Brands Private Privately Held Company Privatization Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) Pro-Contractor Pro Forma Pro-Cyclical Pro-Forma Earnings Pro-Rata Rule Pro-Rata Probability Distribution Probability Theory Probability Probable Mineral Reserve Probable Mineral Reserves Probable Reserve Probable Reserves (2P) Probable Reserves Probate Court Probate Proceeds from Sale Proceeds Procter & Gamble Producer Price Index (PPI) Producer Price Index Product Pipeline Product Recall Product Tanker Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) Product-Market Fit Production Approach Production Costs Production Costs Production Margin Production Productive Asset Productive Assets Productivity Professional Visualization Profit and Loss Account Profit and Loss (P&L) Statement Profit and Loss Statement (P&L) Profit Center Profit Margin Profit Margins Profit Motive Profit Sharing Plan Profit Sharing Profit Shifting Profit Profitability Margins Profitability Ratio Profitability Ratios Profitability Profits Program Expense Ratio Program Trading Program-Related Investing (PRI) Programmatic Advertising Progressive Era Progressive Lens Progressive Tax System Progressive Tax Progressive Taxation Progressive Taxation Prohibited Transaction Project Finance Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) Promissory Note Proof of Authority (PoA) Proof of Concept Proof of Funds (PoF) Proof of History (PoH) Proof of Stake (PoS) Proof of Stake Proof of Work (PoW) Proof of Work Proof-of-Brain Proof-of-History (PoH) Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Proof-of-Stake Proof-of-Work (PoW) Proof-of-Work Proposition 22 (Prop 22) Propane Dehydrogenation (PDH) Propane Property and Casualty Insurance Property and Casualty (P&C) Insurance Property Cycle Property Insurance Property Management Fees Property Management Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Property, Plant & Equipment (PP&E) property_plant_equipment Property Rights Property Tax Deduction Property Tax Sale Property Tax Property Taxes Proportional Tax System Proportional Taxation Propping Proprietary Funds Proprietary Products proprietary_technology Proprietary Trading ProPublica Propylene Proration Factor Proration proshares_s_p_500_dividend_aristocrats_etf Prospect Theory Prospective Resource Prospective Resources Prospectus Prospectus Prosper Marketplace Protectionism Protective Put Protective Puts Protocol Revenue Protocol Proton-Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolyzers Proved Developed Producing (PDP) Proved Mineral Reserve Proved Reserve Proved + Probable (2P) Proved Reserves (1P) Proved Reserves Proved Undeveloped Reserves (PUDs) Proven and Probable Reserves Proven Mineral Reserve Proven Mineral Reserves Proven Reserve Proven Reserves Provenance Provision for Credit Losses Provision for Loan Losses Provision proxy_advisory_firms Proxy Card proxy_contest Proxy Fight Proxy Fights Proxy Investing Proxy Solicitation Proxy Statement (DEF 14A) Proxy Statement Proxy Statements Proxy Vote Proxy Voting Proxy Prudence Principle Prudent Investor Rule Prudent Man Rule Prudent Person Rule Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) Prudential Regulation Authority Prudential Regulation Prudhoe Bay PSA Group PSA Model Psychological Biases Publi-T Public Charity Public Companies Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Public Company Public Comps (Comparable Company Analysis) Public Corporations Public Debt Public Domain Public Equities Public Equity Public Float Public Goods Public Investment Fund (PIF) Public Key Cryptography Public Key Public Keys Public Limited Company (PLC) Public Market Public Offering Price (POP) Public Offering Public Relations (PR) Public Sector Public Securities Association Public Shell Company Public Utilities Commissions Public Utility Commission (PUC) Public Utility Commission Public-Private Partnership Public Publicly Listed Companies Publicly Listed Company Publicly Traded Companies Publicly Traded Company Publicly Traded Partnership (PTP) Publicly Traded Publicly-Traded Securities Publisher Paid-Up Capital (PUC) Puerto Rico Pujo Committee Pullman Company Pullman Strike Pulse Pump-and-Dump Schemes Pump and Dump Pump-and-Dump Scheme Pump-and-Dump Schemes Pump-and-Dump Pumped-Hydro Storage Purchase Agreement Purchase Date Purchase Price Multiple Purchase Price Multiples Purchase Price Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) Purchasing Managers' Index Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Purchasing Power Risk Purchasing Power Pure-Play Foundries Pure-Play Put/Call Ratio Put Option Put Options Put Provision Put-Back Put-Call Parity Put-Call Ratio Putable Bond Puts PV-10 Payment versus Payment (PvP) PwC PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL) Pyramid Scheme Qatar Investment Authority QEF (Qualified Electing Fund) Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) QR Code Qualcomm Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction Qualified Business Income (QBI) Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) Qualified Default Investment Alternative (QDIA) Qualified Dividend Qualified Dividends Qualified Education Expenses Qualified Electing Fund (QEF) Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor Qualified Institutional Buyer (QIB) Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) Qualified Intermediary Qualified Mortgage Qualified Opinion Qualified Person (QP) Qualified Person Qualified Purchaser Qualified Purchasers Qualified Small Business Corporation (QSBC) Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) Qualified Small Business (QSB) Qualifying Disposition Qualifying Event Qualifying Life Event Qualifying Transaction (QT) Qualitative Analysis Quality Investing Quality of Earnings Quality of Management Quality Quantitative Analysis Quantitative Analyst Quantitative Easing (QE) Quantitative Easing Quantitative Fund Quantitative Investing Quantitative Strategies Quantitative Strategy Quantitative Tightening (QT) Quantitative Tightening Quantitative Trading (Quant Trading) Quantitative Trading (Quant Trading) Quantity of Output Quantity Theory of Money Quants (Quantitative Analysts) Quantum Computing Quantum Fund Quarterly Earnings Call (or Earnings Call) Quarterly Earnings Report Quarterly Earnings Quarterly Report Quarterly Reports Quebec Pension Plan Quebec Question Mark Quibi Quick Ratio QuickBooks Quiet Title Action Quiet Title Quitclaim Deed Quorum Quota Rent Quota Quotas Quote Currency Qurate Retail Group QVC Research and Development Expenses R&D (Research and Development) Research & Development (R&D) R&D r/WallStreetBets R-Squared R.J. Reynolds Radio Corporation of America (RCA) Radius Bank Rail Safety Improvement Act of 2008 Rumo S.A. (RAIL3) Railroad Bubble Railroad Trust Railroad Railroads Raízen Rajnish Mehra Rales Brothers Ram Trucks Random Walk Theory Random Walk Range-Bound Trading Ransomware Rate Base Rate Case Rate Covenant Rate of Return Rate Parity Rating Agencies Ratio Analysis Raw Materials Ray Dalio Ray-Ban Raytheon Technologies Razor and Blade Business Model Razor and Blade Model Razor and Blades Model Razor-and-Blades Model Relative Competitive Advantage (RCA) Re-Chartering Risk REA Group Reagan Administration Real Asset Real Assets Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Real Estate Bubble Real Estate Crowdfunding Real Estate Cycle Real Estate Development Real Estate Funds Real Estate Investing Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Real Estate Investment Trust (REITs) Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) Real Estate Investment Real Estate Market Real Estate Owned (REO) Real Estate Owned (REO) Real Estate Real GDP per Capita Real GDP Real Growth Real Interest Rate Real Interest Rates Real Profits Real Rate of Return Real Return Bonds (RRBs) real_return Real Returns Real Risk-Free Rate Real Terms Real Value Real Yield Real Yields Real Estate Real-Time Bidding (RTB) Real-Time Bidding (RTB) Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) Real-Time Gross Settlement Realized Capital Gain Realized Capital Gains Realized Capital Loss Realized Gain or Loss Realized Gain Realized Gains and Losses Realized Loss Realized Volatility Reasonable Assurance Rebalancing Rebate Rebates Recapitalization Recapitalization Receivable (Accounts Receivable) Receivables Receivership recency_bias Recession-Resistant Recession Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) Recombinant DNA Reconciliation record_date Recourse Debt Recourse Loan Recoverable Amount Recovery and Resilience Facility Recovery Period Recovery Rate Recovery Recurring Revenue Recycle Ratio Recycling Red Chips Red Flag Red Flags Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) Red Hat Red Herring Prospectus Red Herring Reddit Redemption Fees Redemption Gates Redemption Redfin Reduction in Yield (RIY) Redundancy Redwood Materials Reed's Law Reed Smoot Reference Asset Reference Product Refinance Refinancing Operations Refinancing Rate Refinancing Risk Refinancing Refineries Refiners Refinery Refining Margin Refining Margins Refining Refinitiv Eikon Refinitiv Reform and Opening-Up Refundable Credit Refundable Tax Credit Regasification Terminal Regime Change Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) Registered Investment Adviser (RIA) Registered Investment Adviser Registered Investment Advisers (RIAs) Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) Registered Office Registered Owner Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) Registration Rights Registration Statement Registration Regression Analysis Regressive Tax System Regressive Tax Regressive Taxation Regular Dividend Regulated Asset Base (RAB) Regulated Asset Base Regulated Investment Companies (RICs) Regulated Investment Companies Regulated Investment Company (RIC) Regulated Investment Company (RIC) Regulated Monopoly Regulated Utility Regulation A Regulation Best Interest (Reg BI) Regulation Best Interest Regulation Crowdfunding (Regulation CF) Regulation Crowdfunding Regulation E Regulation FD Regulation NMS Regulation Q Regulation T Regulation Z Regulation Regulator Regulators Regulatory Agency Regulatory Arbitrage Regulatory Asset Base (RAB) Regulatory Bodies Regulatory Capital Regulatory Capture Regulatory Compliance Regulatory Credits Regulatory Lag Regulatory Moat Regulatory Oversight Committee (ROC) Regulatory Review Cycle Regulatory Risk Reichsbank Reichsmark Reichsmarks Reimbursement Rate Reimbursement Rates Reinsurance Companies Reinsurance Reinvested Earnings Reinvesting Dividends Reinvestment Rate Reinvestment Risk Reinvestment REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) REIT REITs Related-Party Transaction Related-Party Transactions Related-Party Transaction Related-Party Transactions Relative Return Relative Strength Index (RSI) Relative Valuation Relative Value Investing Relay Chain Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) Remarketing Agent Remote Work Renaissance Technologies Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance Renault-Nissan Alliance Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance Renault Renewable Diesel Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Renewable Energy Group Renewable Energy Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Renewable Fuel Standard Renewable Fuels Renewable Identification Number (RIN) Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs) Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) Renewable Volume Obligations (RVOs) Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (RQFII) Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (RQFII) Renminbi (RMB) Renminbi Rent Roll Rent-Seeking Rent Rental Equivalence Rental Income Rental Yield Rentenmark REO (Real-Estate Owned) Reorganization Plan Reorganization Reparations Repatriation of Profits Repatriation Tax Repeat Purchase Rate Replacement Cost Replacement Value Replicating Portfolio Repo 105 Repo Market Repo Rate Repo (Repurchase Agreement) Repo Report on a National Bank Report on Manufactures Report on Public Credit Reported Earnings Reporting Company Reporting Period Reporting Unit Repossession REPowerEU Representations and Warranties Representative Money Representativeness Heuristic Reprice Options Reproduction Cost reproduction_value Republic Services Repurchase Agreement (Repo) Market Repurchase Agreement (Repo) Repurchase Agreement (Repo) Repurchase Agreements (Repos) Repurchase Agreements Reputational Risk Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Required Minimum Distribution (RMDs) Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) Required Rate of Return Research Affiliates Research Analyst Research and Development (R&D) Tax Credit Research and Development (R&D) Research and Development Research & Development (R&D) Research In Motion (BlackBerry) Research Payment Account Research Reports Reserve Account Reserve Asset Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Reserve Bank of Australia Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) Reserve Bank of New Zealand Reserve Currencies Reserve Currency Reserve Life Index (RLI) Reserve Life Index Reserve Primary Fund Reserve Release Reserve Replacement Ratio (RRR) Reserve Replacement Ratio Reserve Report Reserve Requirement Ratio Reserve Requirement Reserve Requirements Reserve Revisions Reserve Reserves and Resources Reserves Reserving Risk Reset Dates Reset Period Reshoring Residence State Residential Capital (ResCap) Residential Capital Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) Residential Mortgage Residual Claim Residual Fuel Oil Residual Income Model (RIM) Residual Income Residual Oil Residual Value Risk Residual Value Residual Resistance ResMed Inc. Resolution Plan Resolution Plans Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) Resource Curse Resource Exploration Resource Rent Tax Responsible Investment Restaurant Brands International Restricted Funds Restricted Securities Restricted Shares Restricted Stock Awards (RSAs) Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Restricted Stock Unit Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) Restricted Stock Units Restricted Stock Restrictive Monetary Policy Restructuring Charge Restructuring Charges Restructuring Costs Restructuring Reserves Restructuring Retail Banking Retail Investor Retail Investors Retail Market Retail Price Index (RPI) Retail Price Index Retail Prices Index (RPI) Retail Prices Index Retail Sales Retained Earnings Retention Ratio Retention Retirement Account Retirement Accounts Retirement Plan Retirement Planning Retracement Retransmission Consent Return of Capital Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) Return on Assets (ROA) Return on Assets Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) Return on Capital (ROC) Return on Capital Return on Equity (ROE) Return on Equity Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) Return on Invested Capital Return on Investment (ROI) Return on Investment Return on New Invested Capital (RONIC) Return on Retained Earnings Return on Tangible Assets Return on Tangible Common Equity (ROTCE) Return Returns on Capital Reuters Revaluation Surplus Revaluation Revenue Bond Revenue Bonds Revenue Concentration Revenue Growth Revenue Model Revenue Multiple Revenue per Available Seat-Kilometer (RASK) Revenue Per Share Revenue Per Ton-Mile Revenue Recognition Policy Revenue Recognition Principle Revenue Recognition Revenue Reserve Revenue Reserves Revenue Share Revenue Sharing Revenue Stream Revenue Streams Revenue Synergies Revenue Synergy Revenue Ton-Miles (RTMs) Revenue Ton-Miles Revenue Tonne Kilometers (RTK) Revenue Tonne-Kilometers (RTK) Revenue-Based Financing Revenue Revenues Reversal Effect Reversal Pattern Reverse Break-Up Fee Reverse Breakup Fee Reverse Factoring Reverse Logistics Reverse Merger Reverse Mortgage Reverse Repo Rate Reverse Repo Reverse Repo Reverse Repurchase Agreement (Reverse Repo) Reverse Stock Split Reverse Takeover (RTO) Reverse Takeover Reverse Termination Fee Reversion to the Mean Revocable Living Trust Revocable Trust Revocable Trust Revolving Credit Facility RevPAR RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) Rheinmetall Rhodium Richard Liu Richard Thaler Rick Guerin Rider (Insurance) Rider Riester Rente Right of Survivorship Right of Withdrawal Right to Manage (RTM) Right-of-Use Asset Right-of-Use (ROU) Asset Right-of-Way Rights Issue (Rights Offering) Rights Offering Riksdaler Rio Tinto Ripple Labs Ripple (XRP) Ripple RippleNet RISC-V RISE with SAP Risk Appetite Risk Arbitrage (Merger Arbitrage) Risk Assessment Risk Assets Risk Aversion Risk Factor Risk Factors Risk Grade Risk Management Risk of Material Misstatement Risk of Permanent Capital Loss Risk of Ruin risk_premium Risk Profile Risk-Reward Ratio Risk Score Risk Tolerance Risk-Adjusted Return Risk-Adjusted Returns Risk-Averse Risk-Based Capital Risk-Free Asset Risk-Free Interest Rate Risk-Free Profit Risk-Free Rate of Return Risk-Free Rate Risk-Free Rates (RFRs) Risk-Mitigation Techniques Risk-Neutral Probability Risk-Neutral Valuation Risk-Off Risk-On Currency Risk-On Risk-Return Trade-Off Risk-Return Tradeoff Risk-Weighted Asset Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA) Risk-Weighted Assets (RWAs) Risk-Weighted Assets Risk Rivian RJR Nabisco RMB Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) ROA Roadshow Robber Baron Robber Barons Robert Merton Robert Noyce Robert Shiller robinhood Robinson-Patman Act Robo-Adviser Robo-Advisor Robo-Advisors Robotaxi Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) Roche Rockefeller Foundation Rocket Internet Rockwell Collins Return on Equity (ROE) Rofecoxib (Vioxx) Rogue Trader Return on Investment (ROI) Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) Roku Channel Roku Roll Yield Roll-Up Strategy Roll-up rolling_return Rolling Returns Rolling Rollover IRA Rollover Risk Rollover Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC Rolls-Royce Rollup Rollups Roman Law Ronald Perelman Rose Blumkin Rosneft Roth 401(k) Roth Conversion Roth IRA for Kids Roth IRA Roth TSP Roth IRA Round Lot Roundup Route Density Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) Royal Canadian Mint Royal Caribbean Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry (Hayne Royal Commission) Royal Gold Royalties Royalty Companies Royalty Company Royalty Fees Royalty Interest Royalty Tax Royalty Trust Royalty Trusts Royalty RQFII (Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor) RTX Corporation Rug Pull Rule 2a-7 Rule 10a-1 (The Uptick Rule) Rule 10b-5 Rule 15c3-5 (The Market Access Rule) Rule 144 Rule 144A Rule 201 Rule Against Perpetuities Rule of 40 Rule of 69.3 Rule of 72 Rule of Law Rules of Origin Rumo Logística Runway Rupert Murdoch Russell 1000 Index Russell 2000 Index Russell 2000 Russell 3000 Index Russell 3000 Russia RXO Connect RXO Inc. RXO Ryanair S Corporation S Corporations S&P 500 Index Fund S&P 500 Index S&P 500 S&P/ASX 200 S&P Capital IQ S&P Dow Jones Indices S&P Global Market Intelligence S&P Global Platts S&P Global Ratings S&P Global S&P MidCap 400 S&P/NZX 50 Index S&P SL20 S&P Sri Lanka 20 (S&P SL20) S&P/TSX Composite Index S&P (Standard & Poor's) S-1 Filing S-Corporation S-Curve S-K 1300 S.A.C. Capital Advisors Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) SaaS (Software as a Service) Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) SaaS (Software as a Service) SABIC SAC Capital Advisors Sachet Marketing SAFE Agreements SAFE Banking Act Safe Deposit Box Safe Harbor Safe Haven Asset Safe Haven SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR) Safe Withdrawal Rate Safe-Haven Asset Safe-Haven Assets Safe-Haven Currencies Safe-Haven Currency Safe-Haven SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) Safety Stock Safeway Safran Aircraft Engines Safran S.A. Saia Salaries Salary Sacrifice Salary Sale Price Sales and Marketing Expenses Sales and Trading Sales, General & Administrative (SG&A) Sales Load Sales Loads Sales Per Share Sales Revenue Sales Tax Sales Volume Sales Salesforce Sallie Mae SalMar ASA SalMar Salmon P. Chase Salomon Brothers State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction Salvage Value Sam Bankman-Fried Sampling SAMREC Code Samsung Biologics Samsung Electronics Samsung Foundry Samsung Group Samsung Life Insurance Samsung Pay Samsung SDI Samsung Sanborn Map Company Sanctions Sandoz Sands China Sanford I. Weill Sanford Weill Sanjeev Gupta Sanofi santa_claus_rally Santiago Principles São Paulo Stock Exchange (B3) SAP S/4HANA SAP Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) Sarbanes-Oxley Act The SARFAESI Act (Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002) Sarnoff's Law Satoshi Nakamoto Satya Nadella Saudi Arabia Saudi Aramco Saudi National Bank Saudi Riyal (SAR) Saudi Vision 2030 Saul Steinberg Save Savings Account Savings and Loan Crisis Savings Bond Savings Rate Savings Sawtimber Say-on-Pay Say's Law SBA 504 Loan Program SBITOP Scalability Trilemma Scalability Scale Advantage Economies of Scale Scale Scalping Scandal Scandinavian Monetary Union Scarcity Scenario Analysis Schedule 13D Schedule C (Form 1040) Schedule C: Profit or Loss from Business Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) Schedule D (Form 1040) Schedule D Schedule K-1 Schlumberger Schneider National Schwab Charitable Scienter Scientific Research & Experimental Development (SR&ED) Scion Capital Scope 2 Emissions Scope 3 Emissions Scope Creep Scott McNealy Scrap Steel Scrap Value Scrapping Screening Scrip Dividend Scripophily Scrubber Spread Scrubber Scrubbers Scrypt scuttlebutt_method Scuttlebutt SDAX Seigniorage-Derived Free Income (SDFI) Swedish Depositary Receipt (SDR) Sea Lice Sean Fitzpatrick Search Engine Market Share Search Engine Marketing (SEM) Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Seasonality Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) Seasonally Adjusted (SA) Seasoned Equity Offering (SEO) SEC Filing SEC Filings SEC Rule 2a-7 SEC Rule 144 SEC S-K 1300 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) SEC (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission) SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) Second Bank of the United States Second Party Opinion (SPO) Second-Level Thinking Second-Order Thinking Secondary Buyout (SBO) Secondary Endpoint Secondary Market Secondary Offering Secondary Offerings Secretary of State Secretary of the Treasury Section 28(e) section_179 Section 280E Section 301 Section 355 section_382 Section 1031 Exchange Section 1202 Sector Analysis Sector Fund Sector Rotation Sector Secular Decline Secular Growth Secular Trend SECURE 2.0 Act SECURE Act Secured Bond Secured Creditor Secured Creditors Secured Debt Secured Loan Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Securities Act of 1933 Securities Analysis Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Securities and Exchange Commission Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Securities Exchange Securities Financing Transactions Securities Fraud Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) Securities Industry Association (SIA) Securities Industry Association Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) Securities Laws Securities Lending Securities Regulator Securities Regulators Securities Services Securities Valuation Office (SVO) Securities-Based Lending Securities Securitization Security Analysis Security Selection Security Token Security SEDOL See's Candies Seed Accelerators Seed Capital Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) Seed Funding (Seed Capital) Seed Phrase Seed Round SeedInvest segment_information Segment Reporting Segregated Witness (SegWit) Segregated Witness (SegWit) Seigniorage Seismic Data Seismic Imaging Seismic Surveys SelectaVision Self Assessment Self-Assessment Self-Custody Self-Directed Brokerage Account (SDBA) Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA) Self-Directed IRA Self-Employed Self-Employment Contributions Act (SECA) Self-Employment Income Self-Employment Tax Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Self-Insurance Self-Invested Personal Pension (SIPP) Self-Invested Personal Pension Self-Invested Personal Pensions (SIPPs) Self-Managed Super Fund (SMSF) Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO) Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO) SELIC Rate Sell Signal Sell-Side Analyst Sell-Side Research Sell-Side Seller Financing Seller's Disclosure Seller's Market Seller Selling Expenses Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (SG&A) selling_general_administrative_sg_a_expenses Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (SG&A) Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (SG&A) Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) Selling Price Semaglutide Semiconductor Cycle Semiconductor Industry Semiconductor Semiconductors Senate Banking Committee SendGrid Senior Debt Senior Management Senior Miner Senior Miners Senior Secured Senior Tranche Senior Unsecured Debt Seniority Sensitivity Analysis Sentiment Analysis Sentiment Indicator Sentiment SEP IRA SEP IRA SEPA (Single Euro Payments Area) Separate Property Separately Managed Accounts (SMAs) Separation of Powers Sequence of Returns Risk Sequestration Sequoia Fund Sergey Brin Sergio Marchionne Serial Acquirer Series 7 Series 63 Series 65 Series 66 Series 82 Series A Financing Series A Funding Series A Round Series A Series B Financing Series B Round Series B Financing Series C Financing Series C Series I Bonds Series I Savings Bonds Serious Fraud Office Service Charge Service Cost Service Organization Control (SOC) Report Service-Level Agreement (SLA) Serviceable Available Market (SAM) Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) Services Sesame Credit Seth Klarman Settlement Cycle Settlement Date Settlement Failure Settlement Member Settlement Period Settlement Risk Settlement Settlor Severance Package Severance Pay Severance Tax Seymour Schulich Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (SG&A) SG&A-to-Revenue Ratio SG&A SHA-256 (Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit) Shadow Bank Shadow Banking Shaft Power Limitation (ShaPoLi) Shale Boom Shale Gas Revolution Shale Gas Shale Oil Shale Revolution Shale Rock Shale Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Shanghai Stock Exchange Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect Shanghai Sharding Sharding Share Account (Brokerage Account) Share Buyback Share Buybacks Share Capital Share Certificate Share Certificates Share Dilution Share Draft Account Share Issuance Share Issuances Share of Market (SOM) Share Premium Share Price Share Repurchase Program (Share Buyback) Share Repurchase Share Repurchases Share-Based Compensation Share Shared Security Shared Universe shareholder_activism Shareholder Alignment Shareholder Dilution Shareholder Equity Shareholder-Friendly Shareholder Letter Shareholder Letters Shareholder Meeting Shareholder Model Shareholder Primacy Shareholder Return Shareholder Returns shareholder_rights_plan Shareholder Rights Shareholder's Equity Shareholder Value Shareholder Voting Shareholder Yield Shareholder Shareholders' Agreement Shareholders' Equity Shareholders Shares of Stock Shares Outstanding Shares Shari Redstone Shark Repellents Sharpe Ratio Shearson, Hammill & Co. Shearson Lehman Brothers Shearson Lehman Hutton Shearson Lehman Hutton Shearson Loeb Rhoades Shein Sheldon Scale Shell Chemical Shell Companies Shell Company Shell Corporation Shell Corporations Shell plc Shell Shenzhen Stock Exchange Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect Shenzhen Sheriff's Sale Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 Sherman Antitrust Act Shiba Inu Shiller P/E Ratio Shiller P/E Shiller PE Ratio (CAPE Ratio) Shipowner Shipping Cycle Shipping Industry Shlomo Benartzi Shopify Short ETFs (Inverse ETFs) Short Hedge Short Interest short_position Short Positions (also known as 'Shorting' or 'Going Short') Short Sale Short Sell Short Seller Short Sellers Short Selling Short Selling (also known as Going Short) Short Squeeze Short-and-Distort Short-Seller Short-Sellers Short-Selling Short-tail Insurance Short-Tail Risk Short-Term Capital Gain Short-Term Capital Gains Tax short-term_capital_gains Short-Term Capital Loss Short-Term Debt Short-Term Disability Insurance Short-Term Gain Short-Term Government Bonds Short-term Loan Short-Term Loss Short-Term Reversal Short-Term Speculation Short-Term Speculators Short-Term Trading Short-Termism Short Shortage Showtime Sidechain Sidechains Sideways Market Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) Exam Siemens AG Siemens EDA Siemens Energy Siemens Healthineers Siemens AG SIFMA Municipal Swap Index SIFMA (Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association) SIFMA Sight Draft Signal Line Signal Providers Signature Bank Significant Influence Silicon Valley Bank Silicon Valley Silicon Silver ETFs Silver Futures Silver Lake Partners Silver Maple Leaf Silver Tsunami Silver Simon & Schuster Simple Interest SIMPLE IRA (Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees) SIMPLE IRA Simple Moving Average (SMA) Simple Return Sin Stock Sin Stocks Singapore Exchange (SGX) Singapore Single Market Single-Premium Immediate Annuity (SPIA) Single Resolution Board Single Resolution Fund Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) Single Rulebook Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) Single-Price Auction Single-Stock Futures Single-Stock Risk Sinking Fund Sino-Forest Corporation Sinochem Sinofert Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) SIPC (Securities Investor Protection Corporation) SIPP Administrator SIPP Provider SIPP (Self-Invested Personal Pension) SIPP Sir Isaac Newton Sir John Templeton abrdn Physical Silver Shares ETF (SIVR) Six Sigma SIX Swiss Exchange Sixteenth Amendment Size Premium SJM Holdings SK Group Shareholders' Equity SK Innovation SK-1300 Reporting Standard Skewed Distribution Skewness Skin in the Game SKU Sky plc Skype Slack Slashing Penalty Slashing Sleep Apnea Sleeping Car Sling TV Slippage Slow Steaming SLV (iShares Silver Trust) Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) Small Business Administration (SBA) Small Business Administration Small Business Deduction Small Business Owner Small Business Small Businesses Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) Small Sample Size Small-Cap Effect Small-Cap Index Fund Small-Cap Index Funds Small-Cap Premium Small-Cap Stock Small-Cap Stocks Small-Cap Small-Caps Smart Beta ETFs Smart Beta Smart Contract Risk Smart Contract Smart Contracts Smart Grid Smart Money Smart Order Router (SOR) Smart Order Router Smart Order Routing Smartcoins SMB (Small Minus Big) A Guide to Investing in SMEs SMEs (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises) SMI ETFs SMI (Swiss Market Index) SMI Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) Smith Barney Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act Smoothing Snagging Snam Snap Inc. Snap Snapchat Snus Social and Relationship Capital Social Bond Principles (SBP) Social Impact Bonds Social Impact Social Insurance Social Market Economy Social Proof Social Return on Investment (SROI) Social Security Benefits Social Security Contributions Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) Social Security Number (SSN) Social Security Social Trading Socialism Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) Societe Generale Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Society of Petroleum Engineers State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) SOFR Soft Commodities Soft Commodity Soft Currency Soft Dollars Soft Fork Soft Market SoftBank Group SoftBank Software as a Service (SaaS) Software as a Service (SaaS) Software is Eating the World Software Wallet Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Software Sogo Shosha Sol Price Solana (SOL) Solana Solar Power SolarCity Sole Proprietorship Solid Oxide Electrolyzer (SOEC) Solid Oxide Electrolyzer Solid Power Solid-State Batteries Solid-State Battery Solidaritätszuschlag (Soli) Solidaritätszuschlag (Soli) Solidarity Principle Solidity Solo 401(k) Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) Solvency I Solvency II Directive Solvency II Own Funds Solvency II Ratio Solvency II Solvency Ratios Solvency Solventum SONIA (Sterling Overnight Index Average) Sony Sortino Ratio Sound Money Source Code South African Krugerrand South African Mint South Dakota South Korea South Sea Company Southbound Trading southwest_airlines Sovereign Bond Sovereign Bonds Sovereign Currency Sovereign Debt Crisis sovereign_debt Sovereign Default Sovereign Risk Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) Sovereign Wealth Fund Sovereign Wealth Funds Sovereignty Movement Soviet Union Soybean Futures Soybean Meal Soybean Oil Soybeans Soziale Marktwirtschaft SPAC (Special Purpose Acquisition Company) Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) SpaceX SPACs (Special Purpose Acquisition Companies) SPARC Spark SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) SPDR (Spider) Special Purpose Entity (SPE) Special Dividend Special Drawing Rights (SDR) Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) Special Drawing Rights (SDR) Special Economic Zone Special Needs Trust Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) Special Purpose Entity (SPE) Special Purpose Entity (SPE) Special Purpose Entity (SPE) Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) Special Purpose Vehicle Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) Special Situation Investing Special Situation Special Situations Investing Special Situations Special Warranty Deed Specialist Specialists Specialization Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN List) Specialty Chemicals Specialty Crops Specialty Pharmacy Specie Specific Identification Method Specific Risk Spectrum Licenses Spectrum Speculation Speculative Asset Speculative Attack Speculative Bubble Speculative Bubbles Speculative Grade Speculative Investment Speculator Speculators Spending Rate Spending Rule Swiss Performance Index (SPI) Spin-Off Investing Spin-off Spin-Offs Spinoff Spinoffs SPIVA Scorecard (S&P Indices Versus Active) Split-Strike Conversion Split-Up Sponsor Promote (also known as 'Promote') Sponsor Sponsored Access Sponsors Spoofing Spot Exchange Rate Spot Market Spot Price Spot Rate Spot Rates Spotify Spousal Benefits Spousal IRA Bid-Ask Spread Spread Pricing Spread Trading Spread Spreads Spreadsheet Spurious Correlation SPY (SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust) Square SSE Composite Index St. Petersburg Paradox Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) Stability and Growth Pact Stable Prices Stablecoin Stablecoins Stagflation Staggered Board Staggered Boards Stake Stakeholder Capitalism Stakeholder Model Stakeholder Stakeholders Staking Pools Staking Stalking Horse Stamp Duty Standard Chartered Bank Standard Chartered Standard Deduction Standard Deviation Standard Deviation Standard European Consumer Credit Information (SECCI) Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Standard of Care Standard Oil Company Standard Oil Standard & Poor's (S&P) Standard & Poor's Standardization Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows (SMOG) Standby Bond Purchase Agreement (SBPA) Standby Letter of Credit (SBLC) Stanford Graduate School of Business Stanford Management Company Stanford University Stanley Ho Stapled Security Star Bulk Carriers STAR Market Star Wars Star Starbucks StarkNet Welcome to Capipedia.com: Your Gateway to Smarter Investing! 🚀 StartEngine Startup Accelerator Startup Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Starwood Hotels & Resorts Starwood Preferred Guest (SPG) Starz Statistical Arbitrage (Stat Arb) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) State Aid State and Local Income Taxes State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction State and Local Taxes (SALT) State Channels State Pension State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street Corporation State Street Global Advisors (SSGA) State Street State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) State-Owned Enterprise State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) State-Owned Enterprises Stated Capital Statement of Additional Information (SAI) Statement of Cash Flows Statement of Comprehensive Income Statement of Financial Position Statement of Stockholders' Equity Statistical Arbitrage Statistical Mechanics Statistics Statoil ASA (now Equinor ASA) Statoil Fuel & Retail Equinor (Statoil) Status Quo Bias Statute of Limitations Statutory Accounting Principles (SAP) Statutory Health Insurance (GKV) Statutory Health Insurance Statutory Right of Redemption Stealth Wealth Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) Steel Dynamics Steel Steelmaking Steem Blockchain Steem Dollars (SBD) Steem Power (SP) Steem Steemit Stellantis Stellar (XLM) Step-Up in Basis Stephen A. Schwarzman Stephen Feinberg Stepped-Up Basis Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) Steve Cohen Steve Jobs Steve Wynn Steven A. Cohen Stewardship Stickiness Stiftung Stimulus Checks Stimulus Package Stimulus Stochastic Oscillator STOCK Act Stock Bubble Stock Buyback Stock Buybacks Stock Certificate Stock Certificates Stock Chart Stock Company Stock Connect Stock Dilution Stock Dividend Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK) Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Stock Exchange Stock Exchanges Stock Index Future (also known as Index Future) Stock Index Futures Stock Index Options Stock Index Stock Indices Stock Issuance Stock Keeping Unit (SKU) Stock Loan Fee Stock Loan Fees Stock Loan Stock Manipulation Stock Market Bubble Stock Market Crash of 1929 Stock Market Crash Stock Market Index Stock Market Stock Offer Stock Option Stock Options Stock Performance Stock Picker Stock Picking Stock Portfolio Stock Price Reaction Stock Price Stock Prices Stock Screen (Stock Screener) Stock Screener Stock Screeners stock_split Stock Splits Stock Swap Stock Symbol Stock Ticker Stock Valuation Stock Valuations Stock-Based Compensation (SBC) Stock-Based Compensation Stock-for-Stock Deal Stock-for-Stock Transaction Stock Stockbroker Stockbrokerage Stockbrokers Stockholder Stockjobbers Stockouts Stocks and Shares ISA Stocks-to-Use Ratio Stocks Stonepeak Stop Order Stop Price Stop-Limit Order Stop-Loss Order Stop-Loss Store Cannibalization Store of Value Story Stock Story Stocks STOXX Europe 600 Special Trust for the Redemption of Debts (STR) Straight-Line Depreciation Straight-Line Method Straight-Line Rent Adjustments Straight-Line Rent Strait of Hormuz Straits Times Index (STI) Stranded Asset Stranded Assets Strategic Acquisition Alliances Strategic Asset Allocation Strategic Buyer Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) Strategic Intent Strategic Management Strategic Petroleum Reserve Strategic Planning Stratton Oakmont Straumann Group Stream (Royalty Stream) Streaming Hours Streaming Streaming Service Streaming Services Streaming Wars Streaming Street Name Registration Street Name Stress Scenario Stress Test Stress Testing Stress Tests Stretch IRA Stride Rite Corporation Strike Price Strike Price Strike Rate Strip Ratio Stripe Structural Survey Structural Unemployment Structured Finance Structured Notes Structured Product Structured Products Structuring Struvite Stryker Student Loan Debt Student Loan Interest Deduction Student Loans Style Drift Styrene Monomer Styrene Sub-Account Sub-Accounts Sub-Industry Subcontractor Subnets Subordinated Debt Subordination Subprime Lending Subprime Loans Subprime Mortgage Crisis Subprime Mortgage Subprime Mortgages Subscriber Churn Subscriber Growth Subscriber-Pays Subscriber Subscription Agreement Subscription Business Model Subscription Model Subscription Price Subscription Revenue Subscription Rights Subscription Service Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) Subscription Video on Demand Subscription Video on-Demand (SVOD) Subscription Video on-Demand (SVoD) Subscription-as-a-Service (SaaS) Subscription-Based Businesses Subscription-Based Businesses Subscription-Based Model Subscription-Based Revenue Subscription-based Video on-Demand (SVOD) Subscription Subsidiaries Subsidiary Subsidies Subsidy Substantial Equivalence Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) Substantially Identical Security Substitutes Suburban Propane Partners Successful Efforts Method Succession Plan Succession Planning Successor Trustee Südzucker AG Suez Canal Obstruction Suez Canal Suezmax Sugar Quota System Sugar Sugarcane suitability_assessment Suitability Standard Suitability Test Sulfur Content Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Oxides (SOx) Sulfur Sulfuric Acid Sulphur Cap Sulphur Oxides (SOx) Sum Assured sum-of-the-parts_analysis Sum-of-the-Parts (SOTP) Analysis Sum-of-the-Parts (SOTP) Valuation Sum-of-the-Parts (SOTP) Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation (SOTP) Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation Sum-of-the-Parts (SOTP) Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Method (SYD) Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) Summary Plan Description (SPD) Summary Plan Description (SPD) Sumner Redstone Sun Microsystems Sunbeam Suncity Group Suncor Energy Sunglass Hut Sunk Cost Fallacy Sunk Cost Sunset Clause Sunset Provisions Super Bowl Indicator Super Bowl Super Fund Super-App Superannuation Fund Superannuation Guarantee (SG) Superannuation Guarantee Superannuation Superinvestor Superior Proposal Supermajor Supermajority Supermajors Superphosphate Supervisory Board Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Suppliers Supply and Demand Supply Chain Bottlenecks Supply Chain Disruption Supply Chain Finance Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Risk Supply Chain Supply Chains Supply Shock Supply-Side Economics Supply-Side Platform (SSP) Supply Support and Resistance Levels Support and Resistance Support Levels Support Supramax Supreme Court Surface Transportation Board (STB) Surface Transportation Board Surplus Value Surplus Surrender Charge Surrender Charges Surrender Period Surrender Periods Surrender Value Surrogate Endpoint Survivor Benefits Survivorship Bias Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Sustainability Bond Guidelines Sustainability Performance Targets (SPTs) Sustainability Report Sustainability Reporting Sustainability Reports Sustainability-Linked Bonds (SLBs) Sustainability Sustainable Agriculture Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Sustainable Growth Sustainable Investing Sustainalytics Sustaining Capital Expenditure (Maintenance CapEx) Sum of the Underlying Tangible Assets (SUTA) SVB (Silicon Valley Bank) Sveriges Riksbank Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) SVOD (Subscription Video on Demand) Swap Agreements Swap Swaps Swedish Krona (SEK) Swedish Krona Swift Transportation SWIFT Swing High Swing Low Swing Producer Swing Traders Swing Trading Swiss Average Rate Overnight (SARON) Swiss Franc (CHF) Swiss Franc Swiss Government Bonds Swiss Market Index (SMI) Swiss National Bank (SNB) Swiss National Bank (SNB) Swiss Performance Index (SPI) Switching Cost Switching Costs Switzerland SWOT Analysis Sybil Attack Symantec Synchrony Bank Synchrony Financial Syndicate Syndicated Loan Syndication Synergies Synergy Syngas Syngenta Group Syngenta Synopsys Synthetic ETF Synthetic Replication Synthetic Risk and Reward Indicator (SRRI) System Dynamics System for Electronic Rate and Form Filing (SERFF) System-on-Chip (SoC) Systematic Risk Systematic Trading Systemic Crisis Systemic Risk Systemically Important Financial Institution (SIFI) Systemically Important Financial Institution (SIFI) Systemically Important Financial Institutions (SIFIs) Systems Dynamics T+1 Settlement Cycle T+1 Settlement T-1 T+2 Settlement T+2 Settlement T-Bill ETFs Treasury Bill (T-Bill) T-Bills T-Bond Treasury Bonds (T-Bonds) T-Mobile T-Notes T-Systems T. Rowe Price Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA) Tadawul Tag-Along Rights Taiichi Ohno Tail Risk Tailwind Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) Taiwan Take Rate Take-Home Pay Take-or-Pay Contract Take-or-Pay Contracts Take-or-Pay Take-Profit Take-Two Interactive Takeover Bid Takeover Premium Takeover Target Takeover Tammany Hall Tangency Portfolio tangible_asset Tangible Assets Tangible Book Value Per Share (TBVPS) tangible_book_value_per_share Tangible Book Value (TBV) tangible_book_value Tangible Common Equity Ratio (TCE Ratio) Tangible Common Equity Tanker Tankers Taobao Target Company Target Market Target Price Target-Date Fund Target-Date Funds Target TARGET2 Tariff Act of 1930 Tariff-Rate Quota (TRQ) Tariff Tariffs Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Tata Consultancy Services Tax Advisor Tax Attorney Tax Authorities Tax Avoidance Tax Base Tax Bracket Tax Brackets Tax Breaks Tax Code Tax Credit Tax Credits Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Tax Deduction Tax Deductions Tax Deed Tax Deferral tax_diversification Tax Drag Tax Efficiency Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA) Tax Evasion Tax Expense Tax Haven Tax Havens Tax Identification Number (TIN) Tax Inefficiency Tax Integration Tax Jurisdiction Tax Law Tax Laws Tax Liability Tax Lien Certificate Tax Lien Investing Tax Loopholes Tax Loss Carryforward Tax Loss Carryforwards Tax Optimization Tax Planning Tax Policy Tax Rate Tax Refund Tax Regime Tax Relief Tax Return Tax Risk Tax Sale Tax Shelters Tax Shield Tax Treaties Tax Treaty Tax Withholding Tax Wrapper tax_year Tax-Advantaged Account Tax-Advantaged Accounts Tax-Advantaged Retirement Accounts Tax-Advantaged Tax-Deductible Tax-Deferred Account Tax-Deferred Growth Tax-Deferred Retirement Account Tax-Deferred Tax-Efficient Tax-Equivalent Yield Tax-Exempt Account Tax-Exempt Bond Tax-Exempt Interest Tax-Exempt Status Tax-Free Cash tax-free_event Tax-Free Growth Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) Tax-Free Savings Account Tax-Free Withdrawal Tax-Free Tax-Loss Carryforward (Tax-Loss Carryover) Tax-Loss Harvesting Tax-Sheltered Annuity (TSA) Plan Tax Taxable Account Taxable Brokerage Account Taxable Equivalent Yield Taxable Estate Taxable Event Taxable Gift Taxable Income Taxable Wage Base TaxAct Taxation Taxes Taxing Authority Taxonomy Taylor Series Expansion TC Energy Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) TCFD TD Ameritrade Teaser Rate TecDAX Tech Bubble (Dot-com Bubble) Tech Giants (Big Tech) Technical Analysis Technical Analysts Technical Debt Technical Default Technical Trading (also known as 'Technical Analysis') Technological Disruption Technological Moat Technological Obsolescence Technological Risk Technology Roadmap Technology Transfer Office (TTO) Technology Transfer Techstars Ted Williams Telecom Operators Telefonica Telenor Telus Corp. Temperament Templeton Growth Fund Temu Ten-Bagger Tenancy by the Entirety Tenancy in Common Tenant Screening Tenant Tenants in Common tenbagger Tencent Tender Offer Tender Offer Tendermint Core Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) TensorFlow Tepper School of Business Term Auction Facility (TAF) Term Insurance Term Length Term Licenses Term Life Insurance Term Loan Term Sheet Terminal Value Termination Fee Terms of Service Theoretical Ex-Rights Price (TERP) Terra/LUNA Terra Terraform Labs TerraUSD (UST) TerraUSD Territorial Tax System Terrorist Financing Terry Gou Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) Tesla, Inc. Tesla (TSLA) Tesla Test and Repeat Model Testamentary Trust Testnet Tether Limited Tether (USDT) Tether TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) Teucrium Soybean Fund (SOYB) Texas and Pacific Railway Texas Instruments Texas Ratio Textainer Group Holdings (TGH) Textainer Group TFI International Thai Baht THE Alliance The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (BNY Mellon) The Bank of New York Mellon The Battle for Investment Survival The Baupost Group The Blackstone Group The Boeing Company The Clearing House The Coca-Cola Company The Conference Board The DAO The Dhandho Investor The Economist The Education of a Value Investor The Fed The Gilded Age The Giving Pledge The Gospel of Wealth The Hard Thing About Hard Things The Home Depot The HP Way The Intelligent Investor The Kraft Heinz Company The Little Book That Beats the Market The Merge The Mosaic Company The New Deal The Ring The Roku Channel The Rule of 40 The Sports Authority The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville The Theory of the Leisure Class The Trade Desk The Travelers Companies The Vanguard Group The Wall Street Journal The Walt Disney Company The Washington Post Company The Washington Post The Wheel Strategy Thematic ETF Thematic Index Thematic Investing Theodore Roosevelt Theoretical Ex-Rights Price (TERP) Theoretical Ex-Rights Price Theory of Reflexivity Thermal Coal Thermal Cracking Thermo Fisher Scientific Thesis Theta Decay Theta Thin Capitalization Thin-Film Solar Cell Thin-Film Solar Cells Thinly Traded Stock Thiokol Propulsion Third Point LLC Third-Party Administrator (TPA) Third-Party Data Third-Party Logistics (3PL) Thomas A. Scott Thomas Edison Thomas Jefferson Thomas Penfield Jackson Thomas Peterffy Thomas Robert Malthus Thomson Reuters Three Arrows Capital Three-Factor Model Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Through-The-Cycle Earnings Throughput Tick Size Ticker Symbol Ticker Tape Tier 1 Capital Ratio Tier 1 Capital Tier 2 Capital Tight Oil TikTok Tim Cook Timber Timberland Time Charter Equivalent (TCE) Time Charter Equivalent Time Charter Time Charters Time Decay (Theta) Time Decay Time Deposit Time Draft Time Horizon Time Spread Time the Market Time Value of an Option Time Value of Money Time Value Time-Additivity Time-Weighted Rate of Return (TWRR) Time-Weighted Return (TWR) Time-Weighted Return Timing Risk Timo (Investment Scam) TIMOS (Totally Irrational, Meaningless, and Outrageous) Tin TINA (There Is No Alternative) TINA (There Is No Alternative) Two Incomes, No Kids (TINK) Tipping Fee Tipping Fees Tipping Point Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) TIPS Tirzepatide Title Company Title Insurance Title (Property) Title Search Title Transfer Facility (TTF) Title Titles Tmall TMX Group Tobacco Bonds Tobin's Q Token Burn Token Tokenization Tokenomics Tokens Tokio Marine Holdings Tokio Marine Tokyo Overnight Average Rate (TONA) Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) Tokyo Stock Exchange Tokyo Toll Brothers Toll Road Tom Knapp Ton-Mile Demand Ton-Mile Tokyo Overnight Average Rate (TONAR) Too Big to Fail Top Line Top-Down Analysis Top-Down Approach Top-Down Investing Topicus B.V. Topicus.com TOPIX (Tokyo Stock Price Index) TOPIX (Tokyo Stock Price Index) Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) Toronto Stock Exchange Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) Total Addressable Market (TAM) Total Addressable Market (TAM) Total Assets Total Capital Ratio Total Contract Value (TCV) Total Cost of Credit Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Total Costs Total Debt Service Total Debt Total Expense Ratio (TER) Total Fixed Costs Total Liabilities Total Payment Volume (TPV) Total Payment Volume (TPV) Total Return Index Total Return Swap (TRS) Total Return Swaps total_return Total Revenue Total Shareholder Return (TSR) Total Shareholder Return (TSR) Total Shares Outstanding Total Specific Solutions Total Supply Total Value Locked (TVL) TotalEnergies Totten Trust Toxic Assets Toyota Financial Services Toyota Motor Corporation Toyota Production System (TPS) Toyota Production System Toyota Toys "R" Us Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) Track Record Tracker Fund Tracking Error Tracking Stock Traction Avant Traction Trade Acceptance Trade Act of 1974 Trade Adjustment Assistance Trade Agreement Trade Agreements Trade Association Trade Balance Trade Barriers Trade Claims Trade Credit Trade Creditors Trade Date Trade Deficit Trade Deficits Trade Execution Trade Finance Trade Order Trade Policy Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) Trade Promotion Authority Trade Repositories Trade Settlement Trade Surplus Trade War Trade Wars Trade-off Theory of Capital Structure Trade-Weighted Index Trade Trademark Trademarks Trader in Securities Trader Workstation (TWS) Trader Traders TradeWeb TradFi (Traditional Finance) Trading Algorithms Trading Commissions trading_costs Trading Expense Ratio (TER) Trading Fee Trading Fees Trading Floor Trading Pit Trading Platform Trading Post Trading Securities Trading Signal Trading Venues Trading Volume Trading Traditional 401(k) Traditional Embedded Value (TEV) Traditional IRA (Individual Retirement Account) Traditional IRA Traditional Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Tragedy of the Commons Trailer Fee Trailing P/E (TTM) Trailing P/E Trailing Stop-Loss Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) Trailing Twelve Months Traitorous Eight Tranche Tranches Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Transaction Cost Transaction Costs Transaction Data Transaction Date Transaction Fee Transaction Fees Transaction ID (TXID) Transaction Malleability Transaction Throughput Transaction Transactional Video on Demand (TVOD) Transactional Video on-Demand (TVOD) Transactional Video on-Demand Transactions Per Second (TPS) Transcontinental Railroad transfer_agent Transfer Fees Transfer on Death (TOD) Transfer Payment Transfer Payments Transfer Pricing Transfer Stations Transfer Taxes Transistor Transistors Transition Risk Transition Risks Transmission Protection Instrument Transmission System Operator (TSO) Transmission System Operator Transnational Corporation (TNC) Transnational Corporation Transocean Transparency International Transparency Transportation Costs TransUnion Travelers Group Travelport Treasuries Treasury Bill Treasury Bills (T-Bills) Treasury Bills Treasury Bond Treasury Bonds (T-bonds) Treasury Bonds Treasury Department Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities Treasury Inflation-Protected Security (TIPS) Treasury Management Treasury Note (T-Note) Treasury Note (T-Note) Treasury Notes (T-notes) Treasury Notes Treasury Reserve Asset Treasury Securities Treasury Security Treasury Shares Treasury Stock Method Treasury Stock Treasury TreasuryDirect Treasuries (U.S. Treasury Securities) Treaty of Versailles Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) TreeHouse Foods Trenching Trend Following Trend Line Trend Lines Trend Reversal Trend-Following Trend Trendline Trendlines Trevor Milton Treynor Ratio Trezor Trial Balance Triangle Pattern Trigger Event Trinity Study Trinseo Triple Bottom Line Triple Top Triple Witching Triple-Net Lease (NNN) Triton International Troika Trojan Technologies TRON Foundation Tron (TRX) TRON (TRX) Trophy Asset Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Troy Ounce Trucking Companies Trucking Industry Trucking Truckload (TL) Truckload Truist Trust Account Trust Agreement Trust Companies Trust Company Trust Deed Trust Fund Trust Indenture Act of 1939 Trust Indenture Trust-Busting Trust Trustee Accounts Trustee Trustor Trusts Truth in Lending Act (TILA) Truth in Lending Act Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) TSX Composite Index TSX Venture Exchange TSX (Toronto Stock Exchange) TTF (Title Transfer Facility) TTM EPS (Trailing Twelve Months Earnings Per Share) ttm Tubi Tuck-in Acquisition Tuck-in Acquisitions Tulane University Tulip Mania TurboTax Turnaround Investing Turnaround Situation Turnaround Time Turnaround Turnkey Project Turnover Rate Turnover Rates Turnover Ratio Turnover Total Value Locked (TVL) Transactional Video on Demand (TVOD) Transactional Video on Demand (TVOD) TWAP (Time-Weighted Average Price) Tweedy, Browne Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit (TEU) Twitch Twitter two_and_twenty Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) Two-Way Peg TWTR (Former Ticker for Twitter, Inc.) Tying Arrangements Tyson Foods, Inc. Tyson Foods U.S. Bancorp U.S. Bank U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) U.S. Congress U.S. Department of Defense (The Pentagon) U.S. Department of Justice U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) U.S. Department of the Treasury U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs U.S. Dollar Index U.S. Dollar (USD) U.S. Dollar U.S. Dollars U.S. Federal Government U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) U.S. Federal Reserve U.S. Federal U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) U.S. GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) U.S. GAAP U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) U.S. Government U.S. Housing Bubble U.S. Housing Market U.S. International Trade Commission U.S. Mint U.S. National Debt U.S. President U.S. Savings Bond U.S. Secretary of the Treasury U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) U.S. Steel U.S. Stock Exchanges U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Trade Representative U.S. Treasury Bill (T-Bill) U.S. Treasury Bills (T-Bills) U.S. Treasury Bond U.S. Treasury Bonds (T-Bonds) U.S. Treasury Bonds U.S. Treasury Department U.S. Treasury Note U.S. Treasury Securities U.S. Treasury U.S. Trustee Program U.S. Xpress United Auto Workers (UAW) Uber Eats Uber UBS Group AG UBS Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe) Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS) UCITS UGI Corporation Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) Unit Investment Trust (UIT) UK Debt Management Office UK Government Bonds UK Government Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individual (UHNWI) Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individual (UHNWI) Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individuals (UHNWIs) Ultra-Low-Cost Carrier (ULCC) Ultramax Ulysses S. Grant Umbrella Insurance Unadjusted Basis Immediately After Acquisition (UBIA) Unallocated Loss Adjustment Expenses (ULAE) Uncertainty Unconventional Oil Unconventional Resources Uncovered Interest Parity Uncrystallised Funds Pension Lump Sum (UFPLS) Undepreciated Capital Cost (UCC) Undercapitalization Undercollateralized Loan Underfunded Pension Liabilities Underfunded Pension Plan Underfunded Pension Underfunded Underground Mining Underlying Asset Underlying Index Underlying Investments Underpayment Penalty Underpricing Undersubscription Undervaluation Undervalued Asset Undervalued Assets Undervalued Securities Undervalued Stock Undervalued Underwater Mortgage Underwater Options Underwater Underwriter Underwriters Underwriting Discipline Underwriting Expenses Underwriting Fees Underwriting Loss Underwriting Profit Underwriting Spread Underwriting Undiversifiable Risk Unearned Income Unearned Premium Liability Unearned Premium Reserve Unearned Premium Unearned Revenue Unemployment Benefit Unemployment Benefits Unemployment Insurance Unemployment Rate Unemployment Taxes (FUTA & SUTA) Unemployment Unexplained Wealth Order (UWO) Unfunded Liability Unfunded Pension Liabilities Unfunded Pension Liability Unicorn Unified ID 2.0 Unified Tax Credit Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) Unilever Union Pacific Corporation Union Pacific Railroad Union Pacific (UNP) Union Pacific Union Unionization Uniswap Unit Economics Unit Investment Trust (UIT) Unit Investment Trust (UIT) Unit Investment Trusts (UITs) Unit of Account Unit Price Unit Sales Unit Trust Unit Trusts Unit-Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) Unit-Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) United Arab Emirates United Auto Workers (UAW) United Kingdom United Nations Conference on Trade and Development United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) United Nations United Rentals United States Congress United States Department of Agriculture United States Dollar United States Mint United States Notes United States Trade Representative United States Treasury United States v. Microsoft Corp. United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) United States United Waste Systems UnitedHealth Group Unitholder Unitholders Universal Bank Universal Banking Universal Basic Income (UBI) Universal Life Insurance Universal Postal Union University of Chicago Booth School of Business University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index Unlimited Liability Unproductive Asset Unqualified Opinion Unrealized Capital Gain Unrealized Capital Gains Unrealized Capital Loss Unrealized Gain or Loss Unrealized Gain or Loss Unrealized Gain Unrealized Gains and Losses Unrealized Gains Unrealized Loss Unrealized Losses Unregistered Securities Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT) Unrelated Business Taxable Income (UBTI) Unsecured Bond Unsecured Creditor Unsecured Creditors Unsecured Debt Unsecured Lending Unsecured Loan Unsystematic Risk Earnings Per Share (EPS) Upstream Companies Upstream (Oil & Gas) Upstream Uptake Curve (S-Curve) Uptick Rule Uptick Uptime Upton Sinclair Uptrend Uralkali Uranium Urbanization Urea Ammonium Nitrate (UAN) Urea Ammonium Nitrate (UAN) Urea Uruguay Round US Dollar Index (DXY) US Dollar (USD) US Dollar US Dollars US Federal Reserve US GAAP US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) US Treasury Bonds (T-Bonds) US Treasury USD/CAD (The Loonie) USD Coin (USDC) USD Coin USD/JPY United States Dollar (USD) USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) USDC (USD Coin) USDD (Decentralized USD) USDT Useful Life User Growth United States International Trade Commission (USITC) USMCA U.S. Treasury Securities (UST) United States Trade Representative (USTR) Usury Utilitarianism Utilities Utility Companies Utility Company Utility (Sector) Utility Stock Utility Theory Utility Token Utility Tokens Utility Utilization Rate UTMA (Uniform Transfers to Minors Act) UTMA (Uniform Transfers to Minors Act) VA Entitlement VA Funding Fee VA Loan VA Loans Vacancy and Credit Loss Vacancy Rate Vacancy Vale S.A. Value Valeant Pharmaceuticals Valero Energy Corporation Valero Energy (VLO) Valero Energy Validator Validators Valley of Death valuation_allowance Valuation Cap Valuation Discount Valuation Metric Valuation Metrics valuation_multiple Valuation Multiples Valuation Trap Valuation Valuation Value-Added Tax (VAT) Value at Risk (VaR) Value Chain Value Creation Value Destruction Value Effect Value ETF Value ETFs Value Factor Value in Use Value Index Value Investing Value Investment Value Investor Value Investor Value Investors Value Line Value Premium Value Proposition Value Stock Value Stocks Value Trap Value Traps Value-Add Value-Added Processing (VAP) Value-Added Tax (VAT) Value VanEck Agribusiness ETF (MOO) VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX) VanEck Vanguard Vanity Metrics VantageScore Vaping Variable Annuities Variable Annuity Variable Cost variable_costs Variable Interest Entity (VIE) Variable Interest Entity (VIE) Variable Interest Rate (Floating Rate or Adjustable Rate) Variable Life Insurance Variable Rate Debt Variable-Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs) Variable Rate Demand Obligation (VRDO) Variable Rate Variable Universal Life Insurance (VUL) Variable-Rate Debt (Floating-Rate Debt) Variable-Rate Demand Obligation (VRDO) Variable-Rate Demand Obligation (VRDO) Variance Variation Margin VAT (Value-Added Tax) Vault Vauxhall V-Commerce Venture Capitalists (VCs) Veblen Good veCRV Vega Velocity of Money Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) Venezuela Venmo Venture Capital Fund Venture Capital Trusts (VCTs) Venture Capital (VC) Venture Capital Venture Capitalist (VC) Venture Capitalist Venture Capitalists Veralto Corporation Veralto Verbund Verifiable Delay Function (VDF) verily Verisk Analytics Verizon Communications Verizon Media Verizon Communications Inc. Vertical Farming Vertical Integration Vertical Market Software (VMS) Vertical Market Software Vertical Merger Vertically Integrated Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) Very Low-Sulfur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) Very Low-Sulfur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) Very Low-Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) Very-High-Net-Worth Individual (VHNWI) Vessel Vestas Vested Benefit Obligation (VBO) Vested Stock Options Vested Vesting Period Vesting Periods Vesting Schedule Vesting Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFINX) Value, Homogeneity, and Stability (VHS) Viacom Viatris Vickrey Auction Videojet Videotape Variable Interest Entity (VIE) Structure Variable Interest Entity (VIE) Vietnam War Vigeo Eiris Vilfredo Pareto VIP Junkets VIP Segment Virtual Machine Virtual Reality (VR) Virtual Reality Virtuous Cycle Visa Viscosity Vision Fund Vision Statement Vista Outdoor (VSTO) Vitalik Buterin Vivo VIX (CBOE Volatility Index) VIX (Volatility Index) VIX (Volatility Index) Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) VLCCs (Very Large Crude Carriers) Valero Energy Corporation (VLO) VLSFO Value, Momentum, and Sentiment (VMS) Virtual Multichannel Video Programming Distributor (vMVPD) VMware Vodafone Voice of the Customer (VOC) Voice over IP (VoIP) Volaris Group Volatile Asset Volatile Volatility Decay Volatility Indices Volatility Volcker Rule Volkswagen AG Volkswagen Emissions Scandal (Dieselgate) Volkswagen Group Volkswagen Volume Growth Volume Voluntary Carbon Market VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) Vornado Realty Trust Voter Approval Voting Power Voting Rights Voting Shares Voting Stock Voya Financial Voyage Charter Voyage Expenses Value Per Share (VPS) VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF) VTSAX (Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares) Vulture Capitalist Vulture Fund Vulture Funds Vulture Investing Vulture Investor Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP) Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP) W-2 Wages W-2 W-4 Form W-8BEN Form Form W-8BEN-E Form W-8BEN W-9 Wabtec Corporation WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) Web Application Firewall Wafer Wage Base Limit Wage Growth Wage Inflation Wage-Price Spiral Waiver Waldorf Astoria WALE (Weighted Average Lease Expiry) Walgreens Wall Street Crash of 1929 wall_street Walled Garden Wallet Address Crypto Wallet Wallet Wallets Walmart Inc. Walmart The Walt Disney Company Walter Schloss War Bonds War of 1812 War of the Currents War Reparations Warehouse Network Warner Bros. Discovery WarnerMedia Warrant Warrants Warranty Claims Warranty Deed Warren Buffett Wartime CEO WASDE wash_sale_rule Wash Sale Wash Trading Wash-Sale Rule Washington Mutual Waste Management, Inc. Waste Management Waste-to-Energy Plant watchlist Water Rights Watered Stock Waterfall Structure Waterfall Watergate Scandal Watering Stock Waymo Driver Waymo Wayne Huizenga WCS-WTI Differential Wealth Effect Wealth Inequality Wealth Management Wealth Manager Wealth Preservation Wealthfront Weapons of Mass Financial Destruction Web Application Firewall Web3 Foundation Web3 Webex Webull WeChat Pay WeChat Wegovy Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) weighted_average_cost_of_capital Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Weighted-Average Cost Method Weighted-Average Cost (WAC) Weighting Weimar Republic Welfare States Well Decline Curves Wells Fargo Werner De Bondt West Germany West Texas Intermediate (WTI) West Texas Intermediate Western Canadian Select (WCS) Western Canadian Select Western Climate Initiative (WCI) Western Digital Westinghouse Westpac Banking Corporation (WBC) Westpac Banking Corporation Westpac (WBC) Westpac WeWork Whale Whales WhatsApp Wheat Futures Wheat Wheaton Precious Metals When-Issued Trading (WI) Whipsaw Whipsawed Whipsaws Whirlpool Corporation Whirlpool Whistleblower White House White Knight Defense white_knight White Paper White-Collar Crime Whitepaper Whole Foods Market Whole Life Insurance Wholesale Electricity Market Wholesale Funding Wholesale Market Wholesaler Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE) Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE) Wide Economic Moat Wide Moat Wide-Body Aircraft Wide-Moat Wild-Catch Fisheries Wildcatting Will William Beveridge William Duer William F. Sharpe Willis C. Hawley Win Rate Wind Power Windfall Profit Tax Windfall Profit Windfall Profits Windfall Tax Windfall Taxes Windfall window_dressing Windows Winner's Curse Winner-Take-All Dynamics Winner-Take-All Market Winner-Take-All Wire Transfer Wirecard AG Wirecard Wirehouse Wireline Logging Wirtschaftswunder Wish List Wishlist Withdrawal Rate Withholding Tax Withholding Without Recourse Witnesses Wertpapierkennnummer (WKN) Wolverine World Wide (WWW) Wolverine World Wide Woodruff Sleeping Car Company WordPress Work-in-Progress (WIP) Work-From-Home (WFH) Work-In-Progress (WIP) Workday Workers' Compensation Working Capital Working Interest Workplace Pension Workplace Pensions Works Progress Administration World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) World Bank Group World Bank World Trade Organization (WTO) World Trade Organization World War I World War II WorldCom Worldpay Worldwide Tax System Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) Write-Down Write-Downs Write-Offs Writedown Writing Options Written Premium Written Premiums WTI Crude Oil WTI Crude Oil WTI Cushing WTI Futures WTI (West Texas Intermediate) WTI (West Texas Intermediate) World Trade Organization (WTO) Wynn Macau Wynn Resorts X (formerly Twitter) Ex- (Prefix) x86 Architecture Xbox Game Pass Xbox XBRL Ex-Coupon (XCMP) Xero Xerox Xetra Xfinity XHTML Xiaomi Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM) XPO, Inc. XPO Logistics XRP Xstrata Y Combinator Yahoo Finance Yahoo! Japan Yahoo! Yale Model Yale University Yara International Yellow Paper Yield Curve Yield Curves Yield Farming Yield Maintenance Yield Yield Slate Yield Spread Premium Yield Spread Yield to Call (YTC) yield_to_call Yield to Maturity (YTM) Yield to Maturity Yield to Worst (YTW) Yield to Worst Yield Trap Yield-to-Maturity (YTM) Yield Yieldco Yield Yom Kippur War You Can Be a Stock Market Genius Young Plan YouTube TV YouTube Yuan (Renminbi) Z-Score Zaibatsu Zalando SE Zara Zavarovalnica Triglav Zcash Zelle Zepbound Zero Trust Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) Zero-Based Budgeting Zero-Commission Trading Zero-Commission Zero-Cost Collar Zero-Coupon Bond Zero-Coupon Bonds Zero-Coupon Bond Zero-Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Credits Zero-Knowledge Proof Zero-Knowledge Proofs Zero-Knowledge Rollups (ZK-Rollups) Zero-Knowledge Rollups (ZK-Rollups) Zero-Sum Game Zimmer Biomet ZK-Rollup ZK-Rollups ZK-SNARK (Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge) ZK-Sync zkSync Zoetis Zombie Companies Zombie Companies Zoning Variance Zoning Zoox ZuluTrade Axioms of Zurich