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Impairment Capital Infusion Capital Injection Capital Intensity Ratio Capital Intensity Capital Intensive Capital Key Capital Lease (Finance Lease) Capital Leases Capital Loss Carryforward Capital Loss Carryover Capital Loss Deduction capital_loss Capital Losses Capital Market Capital Markets Capital Misallocation Capital Pool Company (CPC) capital_preservation Capital Raise Capital Raising Capital Ratio Capital Ratios Capital Recycling Capital Requirement Capital Requirements Directive Capital Requirements Regulation Capital Requirements Capital Reserve Capital Reserves Capital Stack Capital Structure Seniority Capital Structure Capital Turnover Capital-Intensive Business Capital-Intensive Industries capital-intensive Capital-Light Business Capital-Light Capital Capitalism Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) Capitalization Table Capitalization-Weighted Index capitalized Capitalizing Capitulation Caplet Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Market Capitalization 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Browne ChromeOS Chrysler Group LLC Chrysler Chugai Pharmaceutical Churn Rate Churn Churning Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB) Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) cigar_butt_investing Cigar Butt Investing Cigar-Butt Investing Cigarettes Cigna Healthcare Cigna Circle of Competence Circle (USDC) Circle Circuit Breaker Circuit Breakers Circular Economy Circulating Supply Cisco Systems Cisco Citadel LLC Citicorp Citigroup Citizenship-Based Taxation Citroën Civil Asset Forfeiture Civil Law Civil Recovery Order Civil War Civilian Conservation Corps CJ CheilJedang (KRX: 097950) CJ Corporation Claim Claims Adjuster Claims Clarkson Index Clarkson PLC Clarkson SeaNet Clarksons Class 8 Truck Class A Shares Class Action Lawsuits Class B Shares Class C Shares Class I Freight Railway Class I Railroad Class III Medical Devices Class-Action Lawsuit Classes of Shares Classical Economics Classical Tax System Classification Classified Board of Directors (Staggered Board) Clawback Provision Clawback Provisions Clawback Clayton Act Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 Clayton Antitrust Act Clayton Christensen Clayton M. Christensen Clean Air Act Clean Bill Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Clean Energy Clean Price Clear Aligners Clearing and Settlement Clearing Fee Clearing House Clearing Member Clearing Price Clearing Yield Clearing Clearinghouse Clearstream Click-Through Rate (CTR) Cliff Vesting Clifford Asness Climate Change Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB) Climate Risk Climate-Related Disclosures Clinical Trial Clinical Trials Clone Firms Close-Out Netting Closed-End Fund (CEF) closed-end_fund Closed-End Funds (CEFs) Closed-End Funds Closed-Ended Fund Closet Indexing Closing Costs Closing Cloud Computing Cloud Gaming Cloud on Title Cloud Cloudflare CLS Bank International Continuous Linked Settlement (CLS) CLS Group clv_cac_ratio CMA CGM CMA Platform Comcast Corporation (CMCSA) CME Globex CME Group CMP Platform Constant Maturity Swap (CMS) CNH Industrial CNY (Chinese Yuan) Co-Determination Co-Location Co-operative Co-payment Co-Payments Co-Sale Rights CO2 Emissions Coal Tar Coal Coat-tailing Cobalt COBRA The Coca-Cola Company Coca-Cola CoCo Bonds Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct Code of Ethics Coffee Cognitive Bias Cognitive Biases COGS Cohort Analysis Coin Grading Coinage Act of 1792 Coinage Act of 1873 Coinage Coinbase Transaction Coinbase Coincident Indicator CoinDesk Coinsurance Cointegration Coke (Fuel) Coke Oven Gas Coke Coker Unit Coker Units Coker Cokers Coking Coal Coking COLA (Cost-of-Living Adjustment) Cold Storage Cold Wallet Coleman Company Colin Huang Collar Agreement Collar Collared Offer Collars Collateral Risk Collateral Collateralization Ratio Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) Collateralized Debt Obligations Collateralized Debt Position Collateralized Loan Obligation (CLO) Collateralized Loan Obligation (CLO) Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLO) Collateralized Loan Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO) Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO) Collateralized Stablecoins Collectible Collective Bargaining Collective Enfranchisement Collective Investment Scheme Collusion Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) Columbia Business School COMAC Combined Ratio Combined Ratio Comcast Comedy Central COMEX (Commodity Exchange Inc.) Comgás Command Economy Commercial Airplanes Commercial Bank Commercial Banking Commercial Banks Commercial Credit Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) Commercial Paper Commercial Property Commercial Real Estate Commercial Vehicles Commercial Viability Commercial Commingling Commission-Based Model Commission-Based Commission-Free Trading Commission Commissions Commitment of Traders (COT) Report Committed Capital Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) Committee of Creditors (CoC) Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) Commodities Market Commodities Commoditization Commoditized Commodity Business Commodity Chemical Commodity Chemicals Commodity Currency Commodity Cycle Commodity Exchange Act Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Commodity Futures Commodity Market Commodity Money Commodity Pool Commodity Price Cycle Commodity Price Risk Commodity Price Volatility Commodity Price Commodity Prices Commodity Risk Commodity Spread Commodity Super-Cycle Commodoty Supercycle Commodity Swap Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs) Commodity Trading Commodity Common Area Maintenance (CAM) Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Ratio Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Common Equity Common Law Common Market Common Reporting Standard (CRS) Common Stock Common Stockholder Common Stockholders Common Stocks common-size_income_statement Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 Commonhold Association Commonhold Commonwealth Bank (CBA) Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) Commonwealth Bank of Australia Commonwealth Bank Communication Services Community Foundations Community Property Compagnie Maritime Belge (CMB) Companies House Company Match Company Valuation Company-Specific Risk Compaq Comparability Comparable Companies (also known as 'Comps') Comparable Company Analysis Comparable Properties Comparable-Store Sales Comparative Advantage Compass Gás & Energia Compensation Committee Compensation Competent Person (or Qualified Person) Competent Person Competition (Economics) Competition Competitive Advantage (Moat) competitive_advantage Competitive Advantages Competitive Bid Competitive Disadvantage Competitive Moat Competitive Moats Competitive Need Limitations Competitors Complements Complete Response Letter (CRL) Complete Response Letter Compliance Officer Compliance, Safety, Accountability (CSA) Compliance Composite Index Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) Compound Annual Growth Rate Compound Growth Rate Compound Interest Compound Compounder Compounding Interest Compounding Machine Compounding Periods Compounding Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) Comprehensive Income Comparable Company Analysis (Comps) Concentrated Portfolio Concentration Ratio (CR) Concentration Risk Concentration Concession Concessional Contributions Concessional Loan Concessionary Return Concorde Fallacy Conditionality Condominium Conference Call Conference Calls Confirmation Bias Confirmation Confirming Bank Conflict of Interest Conflicts of Interest Conglomerate Acquisition Conglomerate Discount Conglomerate Holding Company Conglomerate Merger Conglomerate Congress Connected TV (CTV) ConocoPhillips Consensus Estimate Consensus Mechanism Conservation Easement Accounting Conservatism Conservatism Conservatorship Consolidated Cigar Holdings Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) Consolidation Method Consolidation Conspicuous Consumption Conspicuous Leisure Constant Growth Rate Constellation Software Inc. (CSI) Constellation Software Inc. 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Content Budget Content Costs Content Delivery Network (CDN) Content Library Content Moat Content Spending Contents Insurance Continental AG Continental Airlines Contingency Clause Contingency Reserve Contingent Consideration Contingent Convertible Bond Contingent Convertible Bonds (CoCo bonds) Contingent Convertible Bonds (CoCos) Contingent Convertible Bonds (CoCos) Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) Contingent Liabilities Contingent Liability Contingent Resource Contingent Resources Contingent Value Rights Continuation Pattern Continuing Claims Continuing Resolution Continuity Continuous Compounding Continuous Linked Settlement Continuously Compounded Returns Contra Asset Contra-Asset Account Contract Enforcement Contract for Difference (CFD) Contract Law Contract Logistics Contract Manufacturer Contract Rent Contract Research Organizations (CROs) Contract Contraction Contractionary Monetary Policy (Tight Monetary Policy) Contracts for 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Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) Copper Copy Trading Copyright Copyrights Copytrader Cord-Cutting Core Business Core Competence Core Competencies Core Competency Core CPI Core Inflation Core PCE Price Index Core PCE Core-Satellite Investing Corn Futures Corn Cornelius Vanderbilt Corner the Market Corner Cornering the Market Coronavirus Crash Corporate Actions Corporate Actions Corporate and Investment Banking Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Corporate Banking Corporate Bond Corporate Bonds Corporate Charter (also known as Articles of Incorporation) Corporate Culture Corporate Debt Corporate Earnings Corporate Finance Corporate Foundations Corporate Governance Corporate Income Tax Corporate Profits Corporate Raider Corporate Raiding Corporate Restructuring Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Corporate Spin-Off Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) Corporate Tax Inversion 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Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLA) Cost-Plus Contract Cost-Plus Contracts Cost-Push Inflation Cost-to-Income Ratio Cost Costco Wholesale Corporation Costco Costless Collar Counter-Cyclical Capital Buffer (CCyB) Counter-Cyclical Stocks Counter-Measures counterparty_risk Counterparty Countervailing Duties Country Risk Ratings Country Risk Countrywide Financial Coupon Cap Coupon Collar Coupon Floor Coupon Payment Date Coupon Payment Coupon Payments Coupon Rate Coupon Step-Up Coupon Yield Coupon Coupons Court of Chancery Coutts Covenant-Lite Loans Covenant Covenants Cover Their Positions Coverage Ratio Coverdell Education Savings Account Coverdell ESA Covered Call Covered Calls Covered Interest Parity Covered Put Covering the Short Covering Your Position Covering COVID-19 Pandemic Covid-19 Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) Consumer Price Index (CPI) CPM (Cost Per Mille) CPP Investment Board CPPIB CPU (Central Processing Unit) Certificate in Quantitative Finance (CQF) CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) Crack Spread Crack Spreads Cracker Spread Cracking (Crack Spread) Craig Wright Cramdown Crash Creation/Redemption Creation Unit Creative Accounting Creative Destruction Credit Analysis Credit Bubble Credit Bureau Credit Bureaus Credit Card Debt Credit Card Credit Check Credit Crunch Credit Cycle Credit Default Swap (CDS) Credit Default Swap (CDS) Credit Default Swaps (CDS) Credit Default Swaps (CDSs) Credit Default Swaps (CDS) Credit Derivative Credit Derivatives Credit Enhancement Credit Event Credit Freeze Credit Funds Credit History Credit Institution Credit Intermediation Credit Investments Credit Karma Credit Limit Credit Line Credit Loss Credit Losses Credit Market Credit Markets Credit Monitoring Credit Protection Insurance Credit Quality Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) Credit Rating Agencies Credit Rating Agency Credit Rating Credit Ratings Credit Report Credit Risk (or Default 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CRV Crypto Assets Crypto Exchange Crypto Token Crypto Trading Crypto Wallet Crypto-Assets Crypto Cryptoasset Cryptocurrencies Cryptocurrency Exchange Cryptocurrency Exchanges Cryptocurrency Markets Cryptocurrency Mining Cryptocurrency Wallet Cryptocurrency Cryptography Crystalline Silicon (c-Si) Crystalline Silicon Crystallization Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) CSI 300 Index CSL Limited China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) CSX Corporation CSX Transportation CSX Corporation (CSX) CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) CUDA Cum-Coupon Cum-Rights Cummins Cumulative Preferred Stock cumulative_return Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA) Cup and Handle Curbstone Brokers Currencies (Forex) Currencies Currency Appreciation Currency Board Currency Code Currency Conversion Currency Crisis Currency Debasement Currency Devaluation Currency ETFs Currency Exchange Rate Currency Exchange Rates Currency Exchange Currency Fluctuation Currency Fluctuations Currency Fluctuation Currency Forward Contract Currency Forward Currency Forwards Currency Futures Currency Hedging Currency Option Currency Options Currency Pair Currency Pairs Currency Peg currency_risk Currency Swap Currency Translation Adjustment Currency Translation Currency-Hedged ETF Currency Current Account Deficit Current Account Surplus Current Account Current Asset Current Assets Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) Current Liabilities Current Liability current_market_price current_ratio Current Yield Curtailment Curve DAO Curve Finance Cushing, Oklahoma Cushing CUSIP Custodial Account Custodial Risk Custodial Services Custodial Wallet Custodial Account Custodian Bank Custodian Banks Custodian Custody Bank Custody Fee Custody Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) Customer Acquisition Cost Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC) Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC) Customer Attrition Rate Customer Churn Rate Customer Churn Customer Concentration Risk Customer Concentration Customer Lifetime Value (CLTV) Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) Customer Lifetime Value Customer Loyalty Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Customer Retention Rate Customer Retention Customs Union Cut-Off Grade Cut-Off Price CVS Caremark CVS Health Cybersecurity Insurance Cybersecurity Cycle Cyclical Business Cyclical Company Cyclical Industries Cyclical Industry Cyclical Nature Cyclical Risk Cyclical Sector cyclical_stock Cyclical Stocks Cyclical Unemployment Cyclical Cyclicality Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-Earnings (CAPE) Ratio Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-Earnings Ratio (CAPE Ratio) Czech Koruna (CZK) Czech Koruna Czech National Bank Czech Republic Czechoslovak Group (CSG) Czochralski Process DAF Trucks DAF (Discounted Attributable Free Cash Flow) Decentralized Autonomous Investment (DAI) Daily Active Users (DAU) Daily Active Users (DAUs) Daily Active Users (DAU) Daily Quota Daimler AG Daimler Truck Daimler Truck Daimler Trucks Daimler-Benz DaimlerChrysler Dakshana Foundation Danaher Business System (DBS) Danaher Business System Danaher Corporation Daniel Bernoulli Daniel Drew Daniel Kahneman Daniel Loeb Danish Krone Danmarks Nationalbank Danny Porush DAO DAP (Diamammoonium Phosphate) dApp (Decentralized Application) DApps Dark Pool dark_pools Darling Ingredients Data Analytics Data Breach Data Center Data Centers Data Dredging Data Mining Data Moat Data Protection Act 2018 Data Protection Officer (DPO) Data Science Data Snooping Bias Database David Bonderman David Cameron David Dodd David Dreman David Filo David Gladstone David Packard David Ricardo David Sarnoff David Swensen David Tepper david_zaslav Dawes Plan DAX ETF DAX Index DAX Day Count Convention Day Rate Day Trader Day Traders Day Trading days_inventory_outstanding_dio Days Inventory Outstanding Days of Inventory Outstanding (DIO) Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) Days Payable Outstanding Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) Days Payables Outstanding Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) days_sales_outstanding Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) DCP Midstream Due Diligence (DD) DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) De Beers De-Peg De-pegging Risk De-Pegging De-SPAC Deadweight Tonnage (DWT) Deadweight Tonnage Deal Flow Deal Value Dealer Market Dealer Network Dealer Death Benefit Death Cross Death Spiral Debasement Debenture Debentures Debit Card Debit Spread Debt Avalanche Debt Buyer Debt Consolidation Debt Covenant Debt Covenants Debt Financing Debt Instrument Debt Instruments Debt Levels Debt Management Office (DMO) Debt Management Office Debt Market Debt Maturity Profile Debt Maturity Schedule Debt Maturity Debt Obligation Debt Per Capita Debt Ratios Debt Repayment Debt Restructuring Debt Securities Debt Security (also known as a Fixed-Income Security) Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt Service Debt Snowball Debt Spiral Debt Validation Debt Wall Debt-Financed Income Debt-for-Equity Swap Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Debt-to-Asset Ratio Debt-to-Assets Ratio Debt-to-Assets Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio Debt-to-EBITDA Debt-to-Equity Ratio Debt-to-Equity Ratio Debt-to-Equity Ratio Debt-to-GDP Ratio Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) Debt Debtor-in-Possession Debtor-in-Possession (DIP) Financing Debtor-in-Possession Financing (DIP Financing) Debtor-in-Possession (DIP) Debtor Debt Decarbonization Decentralization Decentralized Application (DApp) Decentralized Application (DApp) Decentralized Applications (dApps) Decentralized Applications (dApps) Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Decentralized Finance Decentralized Generation Decentralized Ledger Decentralized Management Decentralized Model Decentralized Decimalization Declaration Date Decline Curves Declining Balance Method Decommissioning Deductible Deductibles Deduction Deductions Deed of Trust Deed Deeds Deep Discount Bond Deep Learning Deep Value Investing Deep Value Deepwater Horizon Deere & Company DEF 14A Default Default Fund Default Rate default_rates Default Risk Default Defense Sector Defense, Space & Security Defense Defensive Investor Defensive Sector Defensive Stock (also known as Non-Cyclical Stock) Defensive Stocks Deferred Acquisition Costs Deferred Annuity Deferred Compensation Deferred Production Costs Deferred Rent Deferred Revenue Deferred Sales Charge (DSC) Deferred Tax Asset deferred_tax_assets Deferred Tax Liabilities Deferred Tax Liability Deferred Tax DeFi (Decentralized Finance) DeFi (Decentralized Finance) Deficiency Balance Deficiency Judgment Deficit Spending Deficit Defined Benefit (DB) Plan Defined Benefit (DB) Plans Defined Benefit (DB) Scheme Defined Benefit (DB) Defined Benefit Pension Plans Defined-Benefit Pension Defined-Benefit Plan Defined Benefit Plans Defined Benefit Scheme Defined Benefit Defined Contribution (DC) Plan Defined Contribution (DC) Scheme Defined Contribution (DC) Plan Defined Contribution Plan Defined Contribution Scheme Defined Contribution Defined-Benefit Pension Plan Defined-Benefit Pension Scheme Defined-Benefit Plans Defined-Contribution Pension Plan Defined-Contribution Pension Scheme Defined-Contribution Plan Defined-Contribution Plans Deflation Deflationary Asset Deflationary Spiral Deflationary Deflator Deglobalization Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) Degree of Operational Leverage (DOL) Delaware Corporation Delaware Court of Chancery Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) Delaware Delayed Retirement Credits Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) Delegated Proof-of-Stake Delegates (Shareholder Meeting) Deleveraging Delinquency Rate Delinquency Rates Delinquency Delinquent Taxes Delisted Delisting Risk Delisting Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) Deliveroo Delivery versus Payment (DVP) Delivery Versus Payment (DvP) Dell EMC Dell Technologies Dell Deloitte Delta Air Lines Delta Hedging Delta-Neutral Delta-One Trading Delta Demand and Supply Demand Curve Demand Deposit Demand Deposits Demand Destruction Demand Notes Demand Response Demand-Side Platform (DSP) Demand-Side Platform (DSP) demand Dematerialization Demo Day Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Demographic Transition Demographic Trends Demographics Demurrage Demutualization Deng Xiaoping Dental Implants Dentsply Sirona Department of Commerce Department of Justice (DOJ) Department of Justice Department of Labor (DOL) Department of Labor (DOL) Department of the Treasury Department of Transportation (DOT) Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Dependency Ratio Dependent Care 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Derivative Derivatives Designated Market Maker (DMM) Designated Market Maker Designated Market Makers (DMMs) Desjardins Group Despatch Deutsche Bank Deutsche Börse AG Deutsche Börse Group Deutsche Börse Deutsche Mark Deutsche Mark Deutsche Post DHL Group Deutsche Telekom AG Deutscher Aktienindex (DAX) Devaluation Developed Market Developed Markets Developing Countries Deworsification Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Dexcom Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS) Dhandho DHT Holdings Diablo Diageo Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) Diamond Green Diesel Diamondback Energy DiDi Chuxing Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Diesel Fuel Diesel Dieselgate Differential Difficulty Adjustment Diffusion Index Digestate Digital Advertising Digital Asset Digital Assets Digital Equipment Corporation Digital Gold Digital Identity Digital Markets Act (DMA) Digital Services Tax Digital Signature Digital Wallet DigitalOcean Diluent Dilution Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) Diluted EPS Diluted Shares Outstanding Dilution Dilutive Securities Dilutive Diminishing Marginal Utility DIP Financing Dip Direct Access Broker Direct Access Trading Direct Current (DC) Direct Listing Direct Market Access (DMA) Direct Registration System (DRS) Direct Registration System Direct Stock Purchase Plan (DSPP) Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) Direction générale des Finances publiques Directors and Officers Insurance (D&O) Directors & Officers (D&O) Liability Insurance Directors DirecTV Dirty Price Disability Insurance Discipline Disclaimer of Opinion Disclosure Discord Discount Bond Discount Broker Discount Brokerage Discount Brokers Discount Points Discount Rate Discount to Intrinsic Value Discount to NAV Discount to Net Asset Value (NAV) discount_to_net_asset_value Discount Window Discount Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Discounting Future Cash Flows (DCF) Discounting Mechanism Discounting Discovery Discretionary Account Discretionary Fiscal Policy Discretionary Income Discretionary Spending Discretionary Trading Diseconomies of Scale DISH Network Disinflation Disintermediation Disney Bundle Disney Displacement (Shipping) Displacement Tonnage Displacement Disposable Income Disposition Effect Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) Disqualifying Disposition Disruption Disruptive Innovation Disruptive Technology Distance Selling Distillate Fuel Distillate Distillation Distillers Grains Distress Risk Distressed Asset Distressed Assets Distressed Debt Investing Distressed Debt Distressed Investing Distressed Securities Distributable Cash Flow (DCF) Distributable Cash Flow Distributable Earnings Distributed Generation Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Distributing ETF (Income ETF) Distribution Channels Distribution Costs Distribution Coverage Ratio Distribution Network Distribution Waterfall Distribution Distributions Divergence Diversifiable Risk 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Ford Motor Co. Dog Dogecoin Doha Round Department of Justice (DOJ) Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) Dollar-Cost Averaging Dollar Domestic Asset Protection Trust (DAPT) Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) Domicile Dominium Domino Effect Donor-Advised Fund (DAF) Donor-Advised Fund Donor Doom Loop DoorDash Dot Plot Dot-com Bubble Dot-com Company Dot-com Bubble Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich Double Leverage Double Materiality Double Taxation Agreement Double Taxation Agreements Double Taxation Treaties Double Taxation Treaties (DTTs) Double Taxation Treaty Double Taxation double-declining_balance_method Double-Entry Bookkeeping Double-Spending Dovish Monetary Policy Dovish Dow Chemical Dow Divisor Dow Inc. 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Lynch Edsel Ford Education IRA Edward Altman Edward C. Prescott Edward Francis Hutton Edward Jones Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) Effective Annual Rate (EAR) Effective Exchange Rate Index Effective Federal Funds Rate Effective Gross Income (EGI) Effective Gross Income effective_tax_rate Efficiency Ratio Efficiency Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Efficient Market Hypothesis Efficient Scale Efficient European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Egan-Jones Ratings Company U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) EIOPA EIP-1559 Elanco Animal Health Elasticity Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) Electric Arc Furnace Electric Arc Furnaces (EAFs) Electric Arc Furnaces Electric Vehicle (EV) Electric Vehicle Electric Vehicles (EVs) Electric Vehicles Electrical Grid Electricity Market Electrolysis Electrolyzers Electronic Arts Electronic Communication Network (ECN) Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) Electronic Data Systems (EDS) Electronic Design Automation 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Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Stock Option Plan (Stock Options) Employee Stock Option Pool Employee Stock Options (ESOs) Employee Stock Options Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employee Turnover Employer Contribution Employer Contributions Employer Match Employer Matching Employer Securities Employment Situation Report Equity Market Risk (EMR) Enagás Encumbrance Encumbrances Ending Stock Endorsement Endowment Effect Endowment Fund Endowment Model Endowment Policies Endowment Policy Endowment Endowments Endpoint Energy Conversion Efficiency Energy Density Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) Energy Efficiency Energy Independence Energy Information Administration (EIA) Energy Markets Energy Payback Time Energy Return on Energy Invested (EROEI) Energy Return on Investment (EROI) Energy Sector Energy Security Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Energy Storage Energy Transfer Energy Transition Energy Yield Energy Enfranchisement Engine of Growth Engine Power Limitation (EPL) English Common Law Engulfing Pattern Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Enlist E3 Enrolled Agent Enron Scandal Enron Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Products Partners (EPD) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value / EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value (EV) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value-to-Sales (EV/Sales) Ratio Enterprise Value-to-Sales Ratio (EV/Sales) Enterprise Value Enterprising Investor Entitlement 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Equity Research Equity Risk Premium (ERP) Equity Risk Premium Equity Securities Equity Swap Equity Swaps Equity Tranche Equity Valuation Equity Value Equity-Indexed Annuities Equity-Linked Note (ELN) Equity Equivalence Principle Eramet ERC-20 Ericsson Erie Railroad ERISA Ernst & Young (EY) EROEI (Energy Return on Energy Invested) ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) ERP System Erste Group Bank Escalation Clause Escrow Account Escrow Agent Escrow Fund Escrow Holdback Escrow ESEF Taxonomy ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) ESG Investing esg_ratings ESG Risk ESG Score ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Esko European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority) ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) Employee Stock Options (ESOs) ESPN+ European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) Essilor EssilorLuxottica Estate Plan Estate Planning Attorney Estate Planning Estate Tax Exemption Estate Tax Estate Taxes Estate Estates Estimated 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Euronext Brussels Euronext Paris Euronext Europe European Banking Authority (EBA) European Banking Authority European Banking Union European Central Bank (ECB) European Central Bank European Commission European Court of Justice European Currency Unit (ECU) European Currency Unit European Debt Crisis European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS) European Economic Community (EEC) European Embedded Value (EEV) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) European Food Safety Authority European Green Deal European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) European Medicines Agency (EMA) European Medicines Agency European Monetary System (EMS) European Monetary System European Option European Options European Parliament European Public Real Estate Association European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan) European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) European Securities and Markets Authority European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) European Sovereign Debt Crisis European Stability Mechanism (ESM) European Style Option European Supervisory Authorities European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Financial Supervision (ESFS) European System of Financial Supervision European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) European Union Allowance European Union Allowances (EUAs) European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) European Union (EU) European Union European-Style Option Eurostat Eurosystem eurozone EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet) Lithography EUV Lithography EV/EBIT Multiple EV/EBIT Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Electric Vehicle (EV) ev_sales Enterprise Value (EV) EVA (Economic Value 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Executive Director Executive Office of the President Executive Order Executive Turnover Executives Executor Exercise Price (Strike Price) Exercise Exercise Exhaust Gas Cleaning System (EGCS) Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems (Scrubbers) Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Existing Home Sales Exit Multiple Method Exit Scam Exit Strategy Exit Exor N.V. Exor Exotic Option Expansion Expansionary Monetary Policy Expectancy Expected Inflation Expected Return on Plan Assets Expected Value Expedia Group Expenditure Approach Expense Ratio Expense Ratios Expense Stop Expense Expenses Experian Experience Economy Expiration Date Expiration Dates Expiration Time Expiration Explicit Guarantee E&P Companies Exploration and Production (E&P) Exploration and Production Exploration Costs Exploration & Production (E&P) Exploration Risk Exploration Stage Exploration Exponential Growth Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Export Cartel Export Credit Exporter Exports Exposure Express Scripts Expropriation Extension Risk External Auditor Externality Extractive Industries Extractive Industry Extrinsic Value Exxon Mobil Corporation ExxonMobil Chemical ExxonMobil Ernst & Young (EY) Earnings Yield (EY) F Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) faang_stocks FAANG Fab (Semiconductor Fabrication Plant) Fabless Companies Fabless Semiconductor Company Fabless Fabs (Semiconductor Fabrication Plants) Face Value Facebook (Meta Platforms) Facebook (Meta Platforms, Inc.) 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Fiat Fibonacci Retracement FICA Tax FICA FICO Score FICO Fidelity Charitable Fidelity Investments fidelity_magellan_fund Fidelity fiduciary_duty Fiduciary Out Fiduciary Rule Fiduciary Standard Fiduciary FIFO (First-In, First-Out) FIFO Filecoin Filibuster Finance Charge Finance Lease Financial Account Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Accounting Standards Board Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Financial Advice Financial Advisor Financial Advisors Financial Aid Financial Analysis Financial Analyst Financial Analysts Journal Financial Asset Financial Assets Financial Audit Financial Buyer financial_capital Financial Claims Scheme (FCS) Financial Companies Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Financial Conduct Authority Financial Contract Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Financial Crisis of 2008 Financial Crisis Financial Derivative Financial Derivatives Financial Distress Financial Economist Financial Fraud Financial Guaranty Insurance Financial Health Financial Holding Companies Financial Holding Company Financial Inclusion Financial Independence Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Financial Instability Hypothesis Financial Institution Financial Institutions Financial Instrument Financial Instruments Financial Intermediary Financial Leverage Financial Markets Financial Materiality Financial Mathematics Financial Metrics Financial Model Financial Modeling Financial Models Financial Payback Period Financial Plan Financial Planning Standards Board Financial Planning Financial Product Financial Proxies Financial Ratio Analysis Financial Ratios Financial Reporting Financial Restatement Financial Risk Financial Runway Financial Securities Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) Financial Services Financial Stability Board (FSB) Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) Financial Stability Financial Statement Analysis financial_statement_footnotes Financial Statement Financial Statements Financial Supermarket Financial System Review Financial System Financial Times Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financials Financing Cash Flow Financing FinCEN Files FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network) Finding and Development Costs (F&D Costs) Finding and Development Costs (F&D) Finding and Development Costs Finding and Development (F&D) Costs Finding, Development, and Acquisition (FD&A) Fineness Finished Goods FINMA Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) FINRA FinTech Fiocchi Munizioni Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) Fire Insurance Fire Sale Fire TV Firestone Tire and Rubber Company Firestone Tire & Rubber Company First Bank of the United States First Pass Yield (FPY) First Republic Bank First Solar First-In, First-Out (FIFO) First-Mover Advantage First-Party Data First-to-File Fidelity National Information Services (FIS) Fixed-Income Security (FIS) Fiscal Deficit Fiscal Policy fiscal_quarter Fiscal Regime Fiscal Stimulus Fiscal Year Fiserv (FI) Fisher Equation Fisher & Paykel Fit for 55 Fitch Group Fitch Learning Fitch Ratings Fitch Solutions Fitch Five Forces FIX Protocol Fixed Annuity Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio Fixed Asset Fixed Assets Fixed Charge Fixed Cost Fixed Costs Fixed Exchange Rate Fixed Exchange Ratio Fixed Income Fixed Indexed Annuities Fixed-Indexed Annuity (FIA) Fixed Interest Rate Fixed-Price Offering Fixed Price Fixed Rate Fixed-Exchange-Ratio Offer Fixed-Fee Contracts Fixed-Income Funds Fixed-Income Investment Fixed-Income Markets Fixed-Income Securities Fixed-Income Security Fixed-income Fixed-Rate Bond Fixed-Rate Debt Fixed-Rate Mortgage Fixed-Rate Mortgages (FRM) Fixed-Rate Security Fixed-Value Offer Flash Crash Flash Crashes Flat Base Fleet Utilization Fleet Flexible Spending Account (FSA) Flight to Quality Flight to Safety Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Float Floating Charge Floating Exchange Rate Floating Exchange Rates Floating Exchange Ratio Floating Interest Rate Floating Net Asset Value (Floating NAV) Floating Price Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating Rate Floating Stock Floating-Exchange-Ratio Offer Floating-Rate Bond Floating-Rate Debt Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating-Rate Notes (Floaters) Floating-Rate Security Floats Floor Broker Floor Trader Floor Traders Floor Trading Floor Value Floor Floorlet Floorplan Financing Floorplan Lending Floors Flue-Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Flue-Gas Desulfurization Fluid Catalytic Crackers (FCC) Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) Fluke Fluxys Flywheel Effect Free on Board (FOB) Focus Investing Focus Portfolio Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Follow-on Public Offer (FPO) FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) Fonterra Co-operative Group Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Security Foot Traffic footer Footnotes to Financial Statements Footnotes to the Financial Statements footnotes For-Profit Enterprise For-Profit Healthcare Force Majeure Forced Conversion Forced Selling Ford Credit Ford Foundation Ford Model T Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Credit Company LLC (Ford Credit) Ford Motor Credit Company Ford Foreclosure Auction Foreclosure Foreclosures Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts Report (FBAR) Foreign Corporation Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) Foreign Currency Debt Foreign Currency Reserves (also known as Foreign Exchange Reserves or Forex Reserves) Foreign Currency Translation Foreign Currency Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign Exchange Fee Foreign Exchange (Forex) Market Foreign Exchange (Forex) Foreign Exchange Market (Forex) Foreign Exchange Market (FX) Foreign Exchange Market (Forex, FX) Foreign Exchange Markets Foreign Exchange Rate Foreign Exchange Rates Foreign Exchange Reserves Foreign Exchange Risk Foreign Exchange Foreign Investment Foreign Ownership Limits Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) Foreign Reserves Foreign Tax Credit Carryback and Carryforward Foreign Tax Credit Foreign Tax Credits Foreign Withholding Tax Forensic Accounting Forex Fees Forex Market Foreign Exchange Rate (Forex Rate) Forex Risk Forex Trading (Foreign Exchange Trading) Forex (Foreign Exchange) Forfaiter Forfaiting Fork Form 4 Form 6-K Form 8-K Form 10-K Form 10-Q Form 10 Form 13F Form 20-F Form 483 Form 709 Form 990-PF Form 990-T Form 990 Form 1040 Form 1098-E Form 1099-B Form 1099-DIV Form 1099-INT Form 1099-K Form 1099-MISC Form 1099-NEC Form 1099 Form 1116 Form 2210 Form 5500-EZ Form 5500 Form 8621 Form ADV Form C Form CRS Form DEF 14A Form F-6 Form S-1 Form U4 Form W-4 Form W-8BEN Formularies Formulary Forrester Effect (Bullwhip Effect) Forrester Fortive Business System (FBS) Fortive Corporation Fortive Fortress Balance Sheet Fortune 500 Forward Buying Forward Contract Forward Contracts Forward Discount Forward Exchange Rate Forward Guidance Forward P/E Ratio Forward Premium Forward Price Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Forward Rate Forward Testing (also known as Paper Trading) Forward-Looking Guidance forward-looking_statements Forward Forwards Fossil Fuel Reserves Fossil Fuel Fossil Fuels Foundation Center Foundation Foundations Founder Shares Founder-Led Company Founder Foundry Four Freedoms Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts Four Twenty-Seven Fox Corporation Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry) Frac Spread Fracking Fractional Ownership Fractional Reserve Banking Fractional Share Fractional Shares Fractional-Reserve Banking Fractionalization Fractionation Fragmented Industry Framing Effect Framing Franchise Tax Franchise Value Franchise Franchising Franco Modigliani Franco-Nevada Frank Abagnale Jr. Frank Knight Franked Dividend Franked Dividends Frankfurt Stock Exchange Frankfurt Franking Credit Franking Credits Franking System Franklin D. 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Labor Costs Labor Rights Labor Strikes Labor Union Lack of Marketability Discount Laddered Portfolio Lagging Indicator Laissez-Faire Lam Research Land Trust Landfill Gas Landfill Landfills Landlord Landowner's Royalty Lapse Rate Large Cap Large-Cap Stock Large-Cap Stocks Large-Cap Large-Caps Larry Page Las Vegas Sands Las Vegas Strip Las Vegas LaserDisc Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) Last-Mile Delivery Latency Law of Large Numbers Law of One Price Lawsuit Layer 1 Layer 2 Scaling Solution Layer 2 Scaling Solutions Layer 2 Solutions Layer 2 Layer-1 Blockchains Layer-1 Layer-2 Rollups Layer-2 Scaling Solution Layer-2 Solutions Layer-2 Solutions Layer-2 Layering LayerZero Laytime Leachate Lead Arranger Lead Independent Director Lead Investor Lead Manager Lead Time Leading Economic Index (LEI) Leading Economic Indicator Leading Indicator Lean Manufacturing The Lean Startup LEAP Engine Leap Year LEAPS Option LEAPS Lease Accounting Lease Agreement Lease Extension Lease Liabilities Lease Liability Lease Leasehold Reform Act 1967 Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) Leasehold Leaseholder Leasing Ledger Lee Family Legacy Asset Legacy Costs Legacy Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Legal Entity Legal Fee Legal Fees Legal Ownership Legal Risk Legal Tender Act of 1862 Legal Tender Legalization Legislation Lehman Brothers, Kuhn, Loeb Inc. Lehman Brothers Lemons Problem Lender of Last Resort Lender Lenders Lending Standards Lending LendingClub Lenovo LensCrafters Leonardo Del Vecchio Lerøy Seafood Group Lerøy Seafood Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) lessee lessor Letter of Credit (LOC) Letter of Credit Letter of Intent (LOI) Letter of Intent Letter to Shareholders Level 2 Data Level 3 Assets Level II Quotes Level Load Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) Leverage (Debt) Leverage Ratio Leverage Ratios Leverage Leveraged and Inverse ETFs Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Leveraged ETF Leveraged ETFs Leveraged Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Leveraged Finance Leveraged Loan Leveraged Loans Leveraged Recapitalization (or Leveraged Recap) Leverage Lexus LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) LG Chem LG Energy Solution Li Auto Li Shufu Li-Cycle Liabilities Liability Matching Liability Shield Liability Libertarian Paternalism LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) LIBOR Scandal LIBOR Licensing Agreements Licensing Lidar Lido Liechtenstein Lien Liens Life Expectancy Life Insurance Lifecycle Fund Lifelong Learning Plan (LLP) Lifestyle Creep Lifestyle Inflation Lifetime Allowance (LTA) Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption (LCGE) Lifetime Gift and Estate Tax Exemption Lifetime Gift Tax Exemption Lifetime Learning Credit Lifetime Value (LTV) Lifetime Value (LTV) Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) LIFO Liquidation LIFO Reserve LIFO vs. FIFO LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) Lifting Costs Light-Heavy Differential Lightning Network Lightship Tonnage Like-for-Like Sales Like-Kind Exchange Limit Order Book limit_order Limit Order Limit Price Limit Up-Limit Down Limited Companies Limited Liability Company (LLC) Limited Liability Company (LLC) Limited Liability Limited Partner (LP) Limited Partner Limited Partners (LPs) Limited Partners Limited Partnership Agreement (LPA) Limited Partnership Agreement Limited Partnership (LP) Limited Partnership Limited Power of Attorney (LPOA) Linde plc (formerly Linde AG) Linde plc Linde Line Costs Line of Credit Linear Growth Linear Television Linear TV Link Analysis Linked Exchange Rate System (LERS) Linked Exchange Rate System LinkedIn Linux Lions Gate Entertainment Liquefaction Plant Liquefaction Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Liquid Asset liquid_assets Liquid Financial Assets Liquid Market Liquid Staking Liquid Liquidation Preference Liquidation Ratio Liquidation Value Liquidation Liquidator Liquidity Coverage Ratio Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) Liquidity Crisis Liquidity Event Liquidity Facility Liquidity Fees Liquidity Gauges Liquidity Mining Liquidity Pool Liquidity Pools Liquidity Preference Liquidity Premium Liquidity Provider Token Liquidity Provider Liquidity Providers Liquidity Ratios Liquidity Risk Liquidity Trap Liquidity Lisk Listed Companies Listed Company Listed Infrastructure Companies Listed Partnerships Listed Private Equity Listing Fees Listing Requirements Listing Litecoin Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) Lithium-Ion Batteries Lithium-Ion Battery Lithium-Titanate Oxide (LTO) Lithium Lithography Litigation Risk Litigation Living Trust Living Will Ljubljana Stock Exchange (LJSE) LLC (Limited liability company) LNG Carrier LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Load Factor Load Fee Load Fees Load Loads Loan Agreement Loan Agreements Loan Defaults Loan Delinquency Loan Estimate Loan Forgiveness Loan Loss Coverage Ratio Loan Loss Provision (LLP) Loan Loss Provision Loan-Loss Provisions Loan Loss Reserves Loan Losses Loan Modification Loan Origination Fee Loan Origination Loan-Loss Reserve to Non-Performing Loans Ratio (Coverage Ratio) Loan-Loss Reserves Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) Loan-to-Deposit Ratio Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio Loan-to-Value (LTV) Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR) Loan Loans Lobbying Local Operating Unit (LOU) Local Operating Units (LOUs) Local Operating Units Lock-up Period lockheed_martin Loeb, Rhoades, Hornblower & Co. 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Gordon MySpace Nacha (National Automated Clearing House Association) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Nairobi Securities Exchange Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) NAIRU (Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment) Naked Call Naked CDS (Naked Credit Default Swap) Naked Put Naked Short Selling Nakheel Properties NAND Flash Memory NAND Flash Nano-Cap Stock NAPFA (National Association of Personal Financial Advisors) Naphtha Narrative Economics Narrative Fallacy Narrow-Body Aircraft NASAA (North American Securities Administrators Association) Nasdaq 100 (NDX) Nasdaq Composite Index NASDAQ Composite Nasdaq Copenhagen Nasdaq Crash Nasdaq Dubai Nasdaq, Inc. Nasdaq Nordic Nasdaq, Inc. 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Exchange (NYSE) New York Stock Exchange New Zealand Dollar (NZD) New Zealand Exchange (NZX) New Zealand's Exchange (NZX) New Zealand Stock Exchange New Zealand Newbuild Newbuilding Newell Brands Newmont Corporation News Corp News Corporation Next-Generation Products (NGPs) Next-Generation Products (NGPs) NextEra Energy NextGenerationEU National Football League (NFL) NFT (Non-Fungible Token) NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Net Graham Capital (NGC) National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) NICE Framework Niche Market Nick Leeson Nickel Nickelodeon Nicotine Pouches NielsenIQ Nifty Fifty Nifty Fifty Not Invented Here (NIH) Nike, Inc. (NKE) Nikkei 225 Nikola Corporation Nikola Tesla Nil-Rate Band NINJA Loans Nintendo NIO Nippon Steel Nippon Yusen Nissan Nitrogen Fertilizer Nitrogen Oxides Nitrogen Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Nixon Shock NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) NN Group NNN Lease Net-Net Working Capital (NNWC) No-Arbitrage Principle no-load_fund no-load_funds No-Par Value Stock No-Shop Provision No-Shop Nobel Biocare Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Node Nodes Net Operating Income (NOI) Nokia Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Nominal GDP Nominal Growth Nominal Interest Rate Nominal Profits Nominal Return Nominal Risk-Free Rate Nominal Value Nominal Yield Nominal Nominating Committee Nominee Nomura Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) Non-Accredited Investor Non-Bank Lenders Non-Callable Bond Non-Cash Charge Non-Cash Expense Non-Competitive Bid Non-Concessional Contributions Non-Controlling Interest Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock Non-current Assets Non-Current Liabilities Non-Custodial Wallet Non-Cyclical Industries Non-Cyclical (or Defensive) Companies Non-Cyclical Stock (also known as 'Defensive Stock') Non-Cyclical Stocks Non-Durable Goods Non-Eligible Dividends Non-Financial Companies Non-Financial Disclosure Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-GAAP Earnings Non-GAAP Metric Non-GAAP non-interest_income Non-Judicial Foreclosure Non-Life Insurance (P&C) Non-monetary Items Non-Operating Revenue Non-Performing Assets (NPA) Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) Non-Performing Loans Non-Practicing Entity (NPE) Non-Practicing Entities Non-Productive Asset Non-Profit Organization (NPO) Non-Profit Organization Non-Qualified Stock Option (NSO) Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) Non-recourse Debt Non-recourse Non-Recurring Item Non-Recurring Items Non-Reporting Company Non-Tariff Barriers Non-Voting Shares Nonce Nonfarm Payrolls Non-Interest Income Nonprofit Organizations (NPOs) NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) Nordic Model Norfolk Southern (NSC) Norfolk Southern Railway norfolk_southern Norges Bank Normal Distribution Normalized Earnings Norman Borlaug Norsk Hydro North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Securities Administrators Association Northbound Trading Northern Pacific Corner Northern Pacific Railway Northern Rock Northern Securities Co. v. United States Northern Securities Company Northern Trust Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Northrop Grumman Gen Digital (formerly NortonLifeLock) Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) Norwegian Continental Shelf Notary Public Note Payable Notes Payable Notes to Financial Statements Notes Nothing at Stake Problem Notified Bodies Notified Body Notional Amount Notional Principal Amount Notional Principal Notional Value Novartis Novation Novo Nordisk NOW Account NOx Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Nominated Proof-of-Stake (NPoS) Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) Non-Seasonally Adjusted (NSA) NSCC (National Securities Clearing Corporation) Net Sales Revenue (NSR) ntp_inc Nubank Nuclear Power Nucor Corporation Nucor Nudge Theory Nudge Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUE) NUE (Net Unrealized Appreciation) Null Hypothesis Number of Shares Outstanding Numismatic (or Collectible) Coins Numismatic Coins Numismatic Value Numismatic Numismatics Nutrien Ltd. Nutrien Nvidia Corporation Nvidia NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange) New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) NYSE American NYSE Arca NYSE Euronext NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) NYSE Oakley Oaktree Capital Management Oath Inc. Obama Obligated Parties Obsolescence Obsolete Inventory Reserve Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Obstructive Sleep Apnea OBX Index Occidental Petroleum Occupancy Rate Occupancy Rates Occupational Pension OCP Group Octane Rating Odd Lot Odd-Lot Balance Index Odd-Lot Dealer Odd-Lot Theory OECD Model Tax Convention OECD Principles of Corporate Governance OECD OEIC (Open-Ended Investment Company) OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) off-balance_sheet_financing Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities Off-Balance-Sheet Financing Off-Balance-Sheet Liabilities Off-Balance-Sheet Off-Chain Offchain Labs Offer Price Offering Date Offering Price Offerpad Office for National Statistics (ONS) Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Office of Government Ethics (OGE) Office of Management and Budget Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) Office Officers Official Cash Rate (OCR) Offshore Asset Protection Trust Offshore Drilling Offshore Financial Center Offshoring Offtake Agreement Offtaker Ofgem (Office of Gas and Electricity Markets) Oil and Gas Companies Oil and Gas Industry Oil and Gas Reserves Oil and Gas Oil Crisis Oil Major Oil Price Oil Prices Oil Refiners Oil Refinery Oil Refining Oil Reserves Oil Sands Oil Shock Oil Oilfield Services Companies Oilfield Services Oilseeds Old Dominion Freight Line Olefins Oligopoly Omaha, Nebraska Owner's Manual for Business (OMB) Omnibus Spending Bill Omnichannel Open Market Operations (OMO) OMV OMX Nordic 40 OMX Stockholm 30 ON Semiconductor (ON) On-Chain Analysis On-Chain Oncology One Country, Two Systems One-Time Events One-Time Events ONEOK Ongoing Charges Figure (OCF) Ongoing Charges Figure (OCF) Online Broker Online Travel Agency (OTA) Onshoring OPEC Reference Basket OPEC Opel Open Enrollment Open Market Operations Open Market Repurchase Open Market Open Outcry Open Society Foundations Open-end Fund Open-End Funds Open-End Investment Company (OEIC) Open-Ended Fund Open-Hearth Process Open-Market Transaction Open-Pit Mine Open-Pit Mining Open-Source Software Open-Source OpenAI Opendoor OpenJDK OpenSea Operating Cash Flow (OCF) Operating Cash Flow Per Share (OCFPS) Operating Cash Flow Operating Costs (OPEX) Operating Costs (OPEX) Operating Cycle Operating Earnings Operating Expenditure (OpEx) Operating Expenditure (OPEX) Operating Expenditures (OPEX) Opex (Operating Expenses) Operating Expense (OpEx) Operating Expense Ratio (OER) operating_expense Operating Expenses (OpEx) Operating Expenses Operating Groups Operating Income (EBIT) Operating Income Operating Lease Operating Leases Operating Leverage operating_margin Operating Margins Operating Metrics Operating Performance Operating Profit (EBIT) Operating Profit Margin Operating Profit Operating Rates Operating Ratio (OR) Operating Ratio Operating Revenue Operating System Operation Car Wash Operational Creditor Operational Efficiency Operational Gearing Operations Operational Leverage Operational Risk Operations Management Opex (Operating Expenses) Opportunity Cost Opsware Optimal Capital Structure Optimism Optimism Optimistic Rollups Option Buyer Option Chain Option Contract Option Exercise Option Expiration Option Holder Option Premium Option Pricing Model Option Pricing Option Seller Option Spread Option Writer Option Optionality Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) Options Contract Options Contracts Options Expiration Options on Futures Contract Options on Futures Options Pricing Options Strategy Options Trading Options Optum Rx Optum Oracle Corporation oracle Orbital ATK Order Backlog Order Batching Order Book Order Flow Order Routing Order Types Order Orderbook (Shipping) Orderbook-to-Fleet Ratio Order Book Ordinary Income Tax Ordinary Income Ordinary Shares Ordoliberalism Ore Grade Ore Reserves Ore Organic Growth Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Economic Moat Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Original Issue Discount (OID) Original Sin Origination Fee Ormco Oslo Børs Oslo Stock Exchange OTC Markets Group OTC Markets OTC Pink Over-the-Counter (OTC) OTCQB (The Venture Market) OTCQX Other Bets Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) Other Comprehensive Income Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Out-of-Pocket Expenses Out-of-Pocket Maximum Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Option Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Output Gap Output Tax Outside Director Outsider CEO Outsourcing Outstanding Shares Over-Allotment Option (Greenshoe) Over-Collateralization Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) Over-the-Counter (OTC) Derivatives Over-the-Counter (OTC) Market Over-the-Counter (OTC) Markets Over-the-Counter (OTC) Stocks Over-the-Counter (OTC) Over-the-Counter (OTC) Over-the-Top (OTT) Overcapacity Overcollateralization Overconfidence Bias Overconfidence Overdraft Fees Overdraft Overfishing Overfitting Overhang Overhead Ratio Overhead Overnight Financing Overnight Rate Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreement Facility (ON RRP) Overreaction Hypothesis Overreaction Overriding Royalty Interest Oversubscription Privilege Oversubscription Oversupply Overtrading Overvaluation Overvalued Own Occupation Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA) Owner Earnings Owner-Occupied Housing Costs Owner-Operator Owner-Operators Ozempic Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B) Price-to-Cash Flow (P/C) Ratio Price-to-Cash-Flow Ratio (P/CF Ratio) P/E of 10 P/E Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF) Ratio P&L Statement P/S Ratio P-Chips P-Hacking P-Value P1 Reserves P2 Reserves (Probable Reserves) P2 Reserves Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P) P3 Reserves (Possible Reserves) Pabrai Investment Funds Pac-Man Defense PACCAR Financial Services PACCAR Inc. Paccar Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) PageRank Paid-up Capital Pairs Trade Pairs Trading Palladium Pan American Silver Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Panama Canal Panamax Panasonic Panic of 1792 Panic of 1837 Panic of 1873 Panic of 1893 Panic of 1901 Panic of 1907 Panic Selling Panic Panics Paper Loss Paper Money Paper Trading Paper Wallet Papiermark par_value Par PARA (Pay a Reasonable Price) Parachain Slot Auction Parachain Paradox of Value Parallel Computing Paramount Global Paramount Pictures Paramount+ Paraxylene Parcel Carrier Parent Company Guarantee parent_company Pareto Principle (The 80/20 Rule) Pari Passu Clause Paris Agreement Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris-Orly Airport Participating Preferred Stock Participation Cap Participation Rate Partnership Agreement Partnership Pascal's Wager Pasha Hawaii Pass-Through Entities Pass-Through Entity Pass-Through Taxation Passenger Load Factor (PLF) Passenger Revenue Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Passive Foreign Investment Company Passive Fund Passive Funds Passive Income Passive Investing Passive Investor Passive Management Passively Managed ETFs Passively Managed Fund Passively Managed Funds Passively Managed Patent Assertion Entities Patent Assertion Entity (PAE) Patent Assertion Entity patent_cliff Patent Dance Patent Expiration Patent Infringement patent_litigation Patent Portfolio Patent Protection patent_thicket Patent Troll Patent Trolls Patent Patents Path to Profitability Patience Patient Capital Patronage Dividend Patronage Dividends Patronage Returns Paul Allen Paul Graham Paul Samuelson Paul Singer Paul Volcker Pax Gold Pay Yourself First Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) System Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) Pay-As-You-Go System Pay-as-you-go Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Pay Yourself First Payable on Death (POD) Payable-on-Death (POD) Account Payback Period Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Payday Loans Payee Payless ShoeSource Payment Date Payment for Order Flow (PFOF) payment_for_order_flow Payment Processing Payment Processor Payment Processors Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) Payment Shock Payment versus Payment (PvP) Payment Versus Payment (PvP) Payment Volume Payoff Ratio Payoff Payout Ratio Payout Requirement Payout Rule PayPal Payroll Deduction Payroll Tax Payroll Taxes Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) PCAOB (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) PACCAR Inc. (PCAR) PCGS PDD Holdings PDUFA Date PDVSA Peacock Peak Oil Peak Phosphorus Pecking Order Theory Peer Analysis Peer Group Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P Lending) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payment Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payments Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Peers peg_ratio PEG Ratio Penalty Rate Penguin Random House Penn Central Transportation Company Pennant Pennsylvania Railroad Penny Stock Penny Stocks Pension Accounting Pension Assets Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Pension Benefit Obligation (PBO) Pension Benefit Obligation (PBO) Pension Deficit Pension Expense Pension Fund Activism Pension Fund Pension Funded Status Pension Funding Status Pension Funds Pension Insurance Pension Liability Pension Obligation Pension Obligations Pension Plan Assets Pension Plan Liabilities Pension Plan Pension Plans Pension Pot Pension Protection Fund Pension Surplus Pension Transfer Pension Pensions People's Bank of China (PBoC) People's Bank of China Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Key Information Document (KID) Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) Pepsi PepsiCo Percentage Point Perenco Perfect Competition Performance Fee Performance Fees Performance Index Performance Permanent Capital Permanent Establishment Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD) Permanent Interest Bearing Shares (PIBS) Permanent Life Insurance permanent_loss_of_capital Permian Basin Permissioned Blockchain Perovskite Solar Cells Perpetual Bond Perpetual Growth Model Perpetual License Perpetuity Growth Method Perpetuity Pershing Square Capital Management Persian Gulf Persistency Rate Personal Allowance Personal Computer (PC) Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Personal Finance Personal Guarantee Personal Identification Number (PIN) Personal Income Tax Personal Loans Personal Pension Personal Property Personal Umbrella Policy Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Peso (MXN) Pessimism PEST Analysis Pesticides Peter Drucker Peter G. Peterson Peter Lynch Peter Ricchiuti Peterbilt Petoro Petro-Canada Petrobras Petrochemical (Petchem) Petrochemicals Petrodollar System Petrodollar Petroleum Coke Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) Petroleum Resources Management System Petroleum Peugeot PFIC Annual Information Statement PFIC (Passive Foreign Investment Company) PFIC Pfizer phantom_income Phantom Interest Pharmaceutical Companies Pharmaceutical Company Pharmaceutical Industry Pharmaceutical Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM) Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM) Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) Phase I Phase II Clinical Trials Phase III Clinical Trials Phase III Phase IV Trials Phil Fisher Philanthropy Philidor Rx Services Philip Fisher Philip Morris International Philips Phillips 66 Phillips Curve Philosophy Phishing Phoenix Company Phosphate Fertilizers Phosphate Rock Phosphate Phosphoric Acid Photovoltaic Modules Photovoltaic (PV) Photovoltaic Physical Assets Physical Commodity Physical Delivery Physical ETF Physical Gold Physical Risk Physical Risks Physical Vacancy Rate Picasso Pick-and-Shovel Play Picks and Shovels Play Picks and Shovels Piercing the Corporate Veil Pierre de Fermat Pig Iron PIIGS Pillar One Pillar Two PIMCO Pin Risk Pin Pinduoduo Pink Market Pink Open Market Pink Sheets Pioneer Natural Resources Pip PIPE (Private Investment in Public Equity) PIPE Pipeline Capacity Pipeline Pipelines Pipette Pips Piracy Pirelli Pit Pitch Deck Pitch Pivot Point Pivot Pixar Place of Incorporation Plain Vanilla Plan Administrator Plan Assets Plan d'Épargne en Actions (PEA) Plano Real Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform Business Model Platform Company Platform Risk Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) Platinum PlayStation Plus PlayStation Polish Złoty (PLN) Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) Pluto TV Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) PNC Bank PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Point of Maximum Pessimism Point of Non-Viability (PONV) Point of Sale (POS) Point-of-Sale (POS) Point-to-Point Point72 Asset Management poison_pill Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC Polestar Policy Loan Policy Rate Policyholder Policyholders Polish Złoty Political Risk Polkadot (DOT) Polkadot Poloniex Polycrystalline Silicon Polyester Polyethylene Polygon (MATIC) Polygon zkEVM Polygon Polyolefins Polypropylene Polysilicon Polystyrene Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Ponzi Scheme Ponzi Schemes Price over Peak (PoP) Pork Barrel Spending Porsche Automobil Holding SE Porsche Port of Long Beach Port of Los Angeles Port Throughput Portability Porter's Five Forces Portfolio Allocation Portfolio Company Portfolio Diversification Portfolio Diversifier Portfolio Income Portfolio Insurance Portfolio Investment Portfolio Management Portfolio Manager Portfolio Performance Portfolio Rebalancing Portfolio Risk Portfolio Turnover Rate Portfolio Turnover Portfolio Proof of Stake (PoS) Position Size Position Sizing Position Positioning Positive Feedback Loop Positive Train Control (PTC) Possible Reserves (3P) Possible Reserves Post-Marketing Studies Post-Marketing Surveillance Studies Post-Money Valuation Post-Mortem Analysis Post-Panamax Post-Tax Postbank Posterior Probability Postnuptial Agreement Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Potash PotashCorp Potassium Potential Gross Income (PGI) Potential Gross Income Potential Output Pound Sterling Pour-Over Will Powell Put Power Conversion Efficiency Power Law Power of Attorney Power of Compounding Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) Power Purchase Agreement Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) Power Purchase Agreements Power-by-the-Hour Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Aberdeen Standard Physical Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT) Practice Standards Prague Stock Exchange (PSE) Prague Stock Exchange Pratt & Whitney Praxair Praxeology Pre-Approval Pre-Clinical Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) Pre-Feasibility Study Pre-IPO Pre-Market Trading Pre-Money Valuation Pre-Mortem Analysis Pre-Pack Administration Pre-Qualification Pre-tax Cash Flow Pre-Tax Income Pre-Tax Profit (EBT) Pre-Tax Return Pre-Tax Precedent Transaction Analysis Precedent Transactions Analysis Precedent Transactions Precious Metal ETFs Precious Metal Precious Metals ETFs Precious Metals IRA Precious Metals Precision Agriculture Precision Scheduled Railroading (PSR) Precision Scheduled Railroading (PSR) Predatory Lending Predatory Pricing Preemptive Rights Preference Share Preference Shares Preferred Dividends Preferred Equity Preferred Return Preferred Shares Preferred Stock Preferred Stockholder Preferred Stockholders Preferred Stocks Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) Preliminary Feasibility Study Premarket Approval (PMA) Premarket Approval (PMA) Premium Bond Premium (Bullion) Premium (Option) Premium (Options) Premium to NAV Premium Video on-Demand (PVOD) Premium Premiumization Premiums Prenuptial Agreement Prepaid Expenses Prepaid Revenue Prepayment Penalties Prepayment Penalty Prepayment Risk Prepayment Speed Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) Present Value of Benefit Obligation (PBO) Present Value (PV) Present Value Preservation of Capital President of the United States press_release Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) Price/AFFO (P/AFFO) Price Appreciation Price Band Price Cap Price Caps Price Channel Price Chart Price Club Price Compression Price Controls Price Discovery Price Discrimination Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price/Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price/Earnings to Growth (PEG) Ratio Price/Earnings-to-Growth (PEG) Ratio Price Elasticity of Demand Price Elasticity Price Impact Price Index Price Is What You Pay, Value Is What You Get Price Maker Price Mechanism Price Per Share Price Reporting Agency Price Return Index Price Risk Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) Price Setter Price Signals Price Stability Price Taker Price Takers Price Target Price to Book Value (P/B) Ratio Price to Cash Flow (P/CF) Ratio Price to Cash Flow (P/CF) Price to Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price to Earnings (P/E) Price to Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) Ratio Price-to-Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) Price to Funds From Operations (P/FFO) Price to Sales (P/S) Ratio Price to Sales (P/S) Price Volatility Price War Price Weighting Price-Fixing Price-Specie Flow Mechanism price-to-book_p_b_ratio Price-to-Book (P/B) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B) Price-to-Book Ratio Price-to-Book Value (P/B) Ratio Price-to-Book Value (P/B) Price-to-Book Value Price-to-Book Price-to-Cash-Flow (P/CF) Ratio Price-to-Cash-Flow Ratio (P/CF) Price-to-Cash-Flow Ratio Price-to-Cash-Flow Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Price-to-Earnings Ratio P/E Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price-to-Earnings Ratio Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Price-to-Embedded Value (P/EV) Price-to-FFO (P/FFO) Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF) Ratio Price-to-Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) price-to-free-cash-flow_ratio Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF) Price-to-Funds From Operations (P/FFO) Price-to-NCAV Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio Price-to-Sales (P/S) Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S Ratio) Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) price-to-sales_ratio Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S Ratio) Price-to-Tangible-Book (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book Ratio (P/TB) Price-to-Tangible Book Ratio (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (P/TBV) Price-to-Tangible-Book-Value (PTBV) price-to-tangible-book-value_ratio Price-Weighted Index Price PricewaterhouseCoopers Pricing Power Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) Primary Beneficiary Primary Dealers Primary Endpoint Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) Primary Market Primary Offering Prime Broker Prime Brokerage Prime Rate Prime Video Primerica Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal Principal (Bond) Principal Investing Principal Investment Principal Place of Business Principal Protected Note (PPN) Principal Risk Principal Trade Principal-Agent Problem Principal-Only Strip (PO) Principal-Protected Notes Principal Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) Prior Probability Priority of Liens Priority Review Prisoner's Dilemma Prius Private Activity Bonds (PABs) Private Bank Private Banking Private Company Private Corporation Private Credit Private Equity Firm Private Equity Firms Private Equity Fund Private Equity Funds Private Equity (PE) Private Equity Private Foundation Private Foundations Private Funds Private Health Insurance (PKV) Private Health Insurance Private Investment Private Investors Private Key Private Keys Private Krankenversicherung (PKV) Private Krankenversicherung Private Label Private Market Private Military Contractor Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Private Placement Private Placements Private Property Private Sector Private-Label Brands Private Privately Held Company Privatization Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) Pro-Contractor Pro Forma Pro-Cyclical Pro-Forma Earnings Pro-Rata Rule Pro-Rata Probability Distribution Probability Theory Probability Probable Mineral Reserve Probable Mineral Reserves Probable Reserve Probable Reserves (2P) Probable Reserves Probate Court Probate Proceeds from Sale Proceeds Procter & Gamble Producer Price Index (PPI) Producer Price Index Product Pipeline Product Recall Product Tanker Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) Product-Market Fit Production Approach Production Costs Production Costs Production Margin Production Productive Asset Productive Assets Productivity Professional Visualization Profit and Loss Account Profit and Loss (P&L) Statement Profit and Loss Statement (P&L) Profit Center Profit Margin Profit Margins Profit Motive Profit or Loss Profit Sharing Plan Profit Sharing Profit Shifting Profit Profitability Margins Profitability Ratio Profitability Ratios Profitability Profits Program Expense Ratio Program Trading Program-Related Investing (PRI) Programmatic Advertising Progressive Era Progressive Lens Progressive Tax System Progressive Tax Progressive Taxation Progressive Taxation Prohibited Transaction Project Finance Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) Prologis Promissory Note Proof of Authority (PoA) Proof of Concept Proof of Funds (PoF) Proof of History (PoH) Proof of Stake (PoS) Proof of Stake Proof of Work (PoW) Proof of Work Proof-of-Brain Proof-of-History (PoH) Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Proof-of-Stake Proof-of-Work (PoW) Proof-of-Work Proposition 22 (Prop 22) Propane Dehydrogenation (PDH) Propane Property and Casualty Insurance Property and Casualty (P&C) Insurance Property Cycle Property Insurance Property Management Fees Property Management Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) Property, Plant & Equipment (PP&E) property_plant_equipment Property Rights Property Tax Deduction Property Tax Sale Property Tax Property Taxes Proportional Tax System Proportional Taxation Propping Proprietary Funds Proprietary Products proprietary_technology Proprietary Trading ProPublica Propylene Proration Factor Proration proshares_s_p_500_dividend_aristocrats_etf Prospect Theory Prospective Resource Prospective Resources Prospectus Prospectus Prosper Marketplace Protectionism Protective Put Protective Puts Protocol Revenue Protocol Proton-Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolyzers Proton Proved Developed Producing (PDP) Proved Developed Reserves (PDP) Proved Mineral Reserve Proved Reserve Proved + Probable (2P) Proved Reserves (1P) Proved Reserves Proved Undeveloped Reserves (PUD) Proved Undeveloped Reserves (PUDs) Proven and Probable Reserves Proven Mineral Reserve Proven Mineral Reserves Proven Reserve Proven Reserves Provenance Provision for Credit Losses Provision for Loan Losses Provision proxy_advisory_firms Proxy Card proxy_contest Proxy Fight Proxy Fights Proxy Investing Proxy Solicitation Proxy Statement (DEF 14A) Proxy Statement Proxy Statements Proxy Vote Proxy Voting Proxy Prudence Principle Prudent Investor Rule Prudent Man Rule Prudent Person Rule Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) Prudential Regulation Authority Prudential Regulation Prudhoe Bay PSA Group PSA Model Psychological Biases Publi-T Public Charity Public Companies Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Public Company Public Comps (Comparable Company Analysis) Public Corporations Public Debt Public Domain Public Equities Public Equity Public Float Public Goods Public Investment Fund (PIF) Public Key Cryptography Public Key Public Keys Public Limited Company (PLC) Public Market Public Offering Price (POP) Public Offering Public Relations (PR) Public Sector Public Securities Association Public Shell Company Public Spending Public Utilities Commissions Public Utility Commission (PUC) Public Utility Commission Public-Private Partnership Public Publicly Listed Companies Publicly Listed Company Publicly Traded Companies Publicly Traded Company Publicly Traded Partnership (PTP) Publicly Traded Publicly-Traded Securities Publisher Paid-Up Capital (PUC) Puerto Rico Pujo Committee Pullman Company Pullman Strike Pulse Pump-and-Dump Schemes Pump and Dump Pump-and-Dump Scheme Pump-and-Dump Schemes Pump-and-Dump Pumped-Hydro Storage Purchase Agreement Purchase Date Purchase Price Multiple Purchase Price Multiples Purchase Price Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) Purchasing Managers' Index Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Purchasing Power Risk Purchasing Power Pure-Play Foundries Pure-Play Put/Call Ratio Put Option Put Options Put Provision Put-Back Put-Call Parity Put-Call Ratio Putable Bond Puts PV-10 Payment versus Payment (PvP) PwC PX Index PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL) Pyramid Scheme Qatar Investment Authority QEF (Qualified Electing Fund) Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) QR Code Qualcomm Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction Qualified Business Income (QBI) Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) Qualified Default Investment Alternative (QDIA) Qualified Dividend Qualified Dividends Qualified Education Expenses Qualified Electing Fund (QEF) Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor Qualified Institutional Buyer (QIB) Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) Qualified Intermediary Qualified Mortgage Qualified Opinion Qualified Person (QP) Qualified Person Qualified Purchaser Qualified Purchasers Qualified Small Business Corporation (QSBC) Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) Qualified Small Business (QSB) Qualifying Disposition Qualifying Event Qualifying Life Event Qualifying Transaction (QT) Qualitative Analysis Quality Investing Quality of Earnings Quality of Management Quality Quantitative Analysis Quantitative Analyst Quantitative Easing (QE) Quantitative Easing Quantitative Fund Quantitative Investing Quantitative Strategies Quantitative Strategy Quantitative Tightening (QT) Quantitative Tightening Quantitative Trading (Quant Trading) Quantitative Trading (Quant Trading) Quantity of Output Quantity Theory of Money Quants (Quantitative Analysts) Quantum Computing Quantum Fund Quarter-over-Quarter (QoQ) Quarter Quarterly Earnings Call (or Earnings Call) Quarterly Earnings Report Quarterly Earnings Quarterly Report Quarterly Reports Quebec Pension Plan Quebec Question Mark Quibi Quick Ratio QuickBooks Quiet Title Action Quiet Title Quitclaim Deed Quorum Quota Rent Quota Quotas Quote Currency Qurate Retail Group QVC Research and Development Expenses R&D (Research and Development) Research & Development (R&D) R&D r/WallStreetBets R-Squared R.J. Reynolds Radio Corporation of America (RCA) Radius Bank Rail Safety Improvement Act of 2008 Rumo S.A. 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Rowe Price Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA) Tadawul Tag-Along Rights Taiichi Ohno Tail Risk Tailwind Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) Taiwan Take Rate Take-Home Pay Take-or-Pay Contract Take-or-Pay Contracts Take-or-Pay Take-Profit Take-Two Interactive Takeover Bid Takeover Premium Takeover Target Takeover Tammany Hall Tangency Portfolio tangible_asset Tangible Assets Tangible Book Value Per Share (TBVPS) tangible_book_value_per_share Tangible Book Value (TBV) tangible_book_value Tangible Common Equity Ratio (TCE Ratio) Tangible Common Equity Tanker Tankers Taobao Target Company Target Market Target Price Target-Date Fund Target-Date Funds Target TARGET2 Tariff Act of 1930 Tariff-Rate Quota (TRQ) Tariff Tariffs Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Tata Consultancy Services Tax Advisor Tax Attorney Tax Authorities Tax Avoidance Tax Base Tax Bracket Tax Brackets Tax Breaks Tax Code Tax Credit Tax Credits Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Tax Deduction Tax Deductions Tax Deed Tax Deferral tax_diversification Tax Drag Tax Efficiency Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA) Tax Evasion Tax Expense Tax Haven Tax Havens Tax Identification Number (TIN) Tax Inefficiency Tax Integration Tax Jurisdiction Tax Law Tax Laws Tax Liability Tax Lien Certificate Tax Lien Investing Tax Loopholes Tax Loss Carryforward Tax Loss Carryforwards Tax Optimization Tax Planning Tax Policy Tax Rate Tax Refund Tax Regime Tax Relief Tax Return Tax Risk Tax Sale Tax Shelters Tax Shield Tax Treaties Tax Treaty Tax Withholding Tax Wrapper tax_year Tax-Advantaged Account Tax-Advantaged Accounts Tax-Advantaged Retirement Accounts Tax-Advantaged Tax-Deductible Tax-Deferred Account Tax-Deferred Growth Tax-Deferred Retirement Account Tax-Deferred Tax-Efficient Tax-Equivalent Yield Tax-Exempt Account Tax-Exempt Bond Tax-Exempt Interest Tax-Exempt Status Tax-Free Cash tax-free_event Tax-Free Growth Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) Tax-Free Savings Account Tax-Free Withdrawal Tax-Free Tax-Loss Carryforward (Tax-Loss Carryover) Tax-Loss Harvesting Tax-Sheltered Annuity (TSA) Plan Tax Taxable Account Taxable Brokerage Account Taxable Equivalent Yield Taxable Estate Taxable Event Taxable Gift Taxable Income Taxable Wage Base TaxAct Taxation Taxes Taxing Authority Taxonomy Taxpayers Taylor Series Expansion TC Energy Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) TCFD TCP/IP TD Ameritrade Teaser Rate TecDAX Tech Bubble (Dot-com Bubble) Tech Giants (Big Tech) Technical Analysis Technical Analysts Technical Debt Technical Default Technical Trading (also known as 'Technical Analysis') Technological Disruption Technological Moat Technological Obsolescence Technological Risk Technology Roadmap Technology Transfer Office (TTO) Technology Transfer Techstars Ted Williams Teekay Tankers Telecom Operators Telefonica Telenor Telus Corp. 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