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Cost of Float Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Cost of Investment Cost of Living Cost of Production Cost per Available Seat-Kilometer (CASK) Cost Per Click (CPC) Cost Per Ton-Mile Cost Principle Cost Sharing Agreement (CSA) Cost Sharing Cost Synergies Cost Synergy Cost to Borrow Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLA) Cost-Plus Contract Cost-Plus Contracts Cost-Push Inflation Costco Wholesale Corporation Costco Costless Collar Counter-Cyclical Capital Buffer (CCyB) Counter-Cyclical Stocks counterparty_risk Counterparty Country Risk Ratings Country Risk Countrywide Financial Coupon Cap Coupon Collar Coupon Floor Coupon Payment Coupon Payments Coupon Rate Coupon Step-Up Coupon Yield Coupon Coupons Coutts Covenant-Lite Loans Covenant Covenants Coverage Ratio Covered Call Covered Calls Covered Put Covering the Short Covering Your Position Covering COVID-19 Pandemic Covid-19 Certified 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Utilization Credit-to-GDP Gap Credit-to-GDP Ratio Credit Creditor Creditors Creditworthiness Critical Audit Matters (CAMs) Critical Audit Matters Critical Mass Cronos Group Crony Capitalism Contract Research Organization (CRO) Cross-Shareholding Cross-Shareholding Crowdfunding Crowding Out CRSP US Total Market Index Crude Oil Cruise Industry Crummey Letter Crypto Wallet Cryptoasset Cryptocurrencies Cryptocurrency Exchange Cryptocurrency Mining Cryptocurrency Cryptography Crystalline Silicon (c-Si) Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) CSI 300 Index China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) CSX Corporation CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) CUDA Cum-Rights Cumulative Preferred Stock cumulative_return Cup and Handle Currencies (Forex) Currency Code Currency Conversion Currency Debasement Currency Devaluation Currency Exchange Rate Currency Fluctuations Currency Forward Currency Forwards Currency Hedging Currency Option Currency Pair 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Plan Defined Benefit (DB) Plans Defined Benefit (DB) Defined Benefit Pension Plans Defined-Benefit Pension Defined-Benefit Plan Defined Benefit Plans Defined Benefit Defined Contribution (DC) Plan Defined Contribution (DC) Plan Defined Contribution Plan Defined-Benefit Pension Plan Defined-Benefit Pension Scheme Defined-Benefit Plans Defined-Contribution Pension Plan Defined-Contribution Pension Scheme Defined-Contribution Plan Defined-Contribution Plans Deflation Deflationary Asset Deflationary Spiral Deflationary Deglobalization Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) Degree of Operational Leverage (DOL) Delaware Corporation Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) Delaware Delayed Retirement Credits Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) Deleveraging Delinquency Rate Delinquency Rates Delinquency Delinquent Taxes Delisting Risk Delisting Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) Deliveroo Delivery versus Payment (DVP) Dell Deloitte Delta Hedging Delta-Neutral Delta-One Trading Delta Demand Deposits demand Demographics Demutualization Department of Justice Department of Labor (DOL) Department of Labor (DOL) Department of the Treasury Dependency Ratio Dependent Care Assistance Program (DCAP) Depletion Deposit Facility Rate Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS) Deposit Guarantee Scheme Deposit Guarantee Schemes (DGS) Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive (DGSD) Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive Deposit Guarantee Schemes Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) Deposit Insurance Scheme Deposit Insurance Depositary Bank Depositors Depository Institution Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation Depository Trust Company (DTC) Depository Trust Company (DTC) Deposits Depreciable Base Depreciated Depreciating Asset Depreciation and Amortization (D&A) Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation Expense Depreciation Depression Depth of Market (DOM) Deregulation Derivative Lawsuit Derivative Products (Derivatives) Derivative Derivatives Designated Market 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F. Hutton & Co. E.F. Hutton & Co. E.F. 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Expedia Group Expenditure Approach Expense Ratio Expense Ratios Expense Expenses Experience Economy Expiration Date Expiration Exploration Risk Exploration Exponential Growth Export Credit Exports Expropriation Extension Risk External Auditor Externality Extrinsic Value ExxonMobil Ernst & Young (EY) Earnings Yield (EY) F faang_stocks FAANG Fabless Companies Fabless Fabs (Semiconductor Fabrication Plants) Face Value Facebook (Meta Platforms, Inc.) Factor Investing Factor Factoring Factors FactSet Failure to Deliver Fair Market Value (FMV) fair_market_value Fair Value Hierarchy Fair Value of Plan Assets Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) Fair Value Fairchildren Fallen Angel Fallen Angels False Breakout False Signal Fama-French Five-Factor Model Fama-French Three-Factor Model Family Office Family Offices Fannie Mae Farm-out Agreement FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) Fat Tails Fat-Tail Risk Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) FDIC Insurance FDIC Fear Index Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Feasibility Study Fed Funds Rate Fed Put Fed Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) Federal Budget Federal 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Product Financial Ratio Analysis Financial Ratios Financial Reporting Financial Risk Financial Runway Financial Securities Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Financial Stability Board (FSB) Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) Financial Statement Analysis financial_statement_footnotes Financial Statement Financial Statements Financial Supermarket Financial System Review Financial System Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financials Financing Cash Flow Financing FinCEN Files FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network) Finding and Development Costs (F&D Costs) Finding and Development (F&D) Costs Finished Goods Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) FINRA FinTech Fiocchi Munizioni Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) Fire Insurance Fire Sale First Bank of the United States First Pass Yield (FPY) First Republic Bank First Solar First-In, First-Out (FIFO) First-Mover Advantage First-Party Data First-to-File Fiscal Policy fiscal_quarter Fiscal Stimulus Fiscal Year Fisher Equation Fisher & Paykel Fitch Group Fitch Learning Fitch Ratings Fitch Solutions Fitch Five Forces FIX Protocol Fixed Annuity Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio Fixed Asset Fixed Assets Fixed Costs Fixed Exchange Rate Fixed Income Fixed Indexed Annuities Fixed-Indexed Annuity (FIA) Fixed Interest Rate Fixed-Price Offering Fixed Price Fixed Rate Fixed-Fee Contracts Fixed-Income Funds Fixed-Income Markets Fixed-Income Securities Fixed-Income Security Fixed-income Fixed-Rate Bond Fixed-Rate Debt Fixed-Rate Mortgage Fixed-Rate Mortgages (FRM) Flash Crash Flat Base Flexible Spending Account (FSA) Flight to Safety Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Float Floating Exchange Rate Floating Exchange Rates Floating Interest Rate Floating Net Asset Value (Floating NAV) Floating Price Floating-Rate Loan Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Note (FRN) Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs) Floating Rate Floating Stock Floating-Rate Bond Floating-Rate Debt 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(FRA) Forward Rate Forward Testing (also known as Paper Trading) Forward-Looking Guidance forward-looking_statements Forward Forwards Fossil Fuels Foundations Founder Shares Founder-Led Company Founder Foundry Four Twenty-Seven Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry) Fracking Fractional Reserve Banking Fractional Share Fractional Shares Fractionalization Framing Effect Framing Franchise Value Franchise Franco Modigliani Franco-Nevada Frank Abagnale Jr. Frank Knight Frankfurt Stock Exchange Frankfurt Franklin D. Roosevelt Fraud Freddie Mac Free Cash Flow Conversion Free Cash Flow (FCF) Free Cash Flow Per Share Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF) Free Cash Flow Free-Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Free Market Free of Payment (FOP) Free on Board (FOB) Free On Board (FOB) Free Trade Free-Float Adjusted Market Capitalization-Weighted Index Free-Float Market Capitalization Free-Float Free-Rider Problem Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Freemium Freight Rates Freight-In Freight-Out Fresenius Kabi AG Fresenius Medical Care Frictional Unemployment Friend-Shoring Friendly Takeover Front-End Load Front-Office Front-running Frontier Airlines Frontier Market Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) FSCS Full Self-Driving (FSD) Full Self-Driving (FSD) FTSE 100 Index ftse_100 FTSE 250 Index FTSE 250 FTSE All-Share FTSE MIB FTSE Russell FTX FUD Fuel Costs fuel_surcharges Full Employment Full Faith and Credit Full Retirement Age (FRA) Full Retirement Age Full Self-Driving (FSD) Full-Service Broker Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding (FDSO) Fund Manager Fund of Funds Fundamental Analysis Fundamental Value Fundamental Weighting Fundamental-Weighted Index Fundamental Fundamentally Weighted Index Fundamentals Funded Retirement Funded Status Funded System Funding Portal Funding funds_from_operations_ffo Funds From Operations (FFO) Funds Fungibility Fungible Futa Future Value Futures Commission Merchant Futures Contract Futures Contracts Futures Curve Futures Exchange Futures Market Futures Price Futures FX Rate (Foreign Exchange Rate) Foreign Exchange Risk (FX Risk) GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) GAAP Gabe Plotkin Gabon GAFA Gain on Sale of Assets Gains on Sale of Assets Gains (or Losses) on the Sale of Property Game Pass Games-as-a-Service (GaaS) GameStop (GME) GameStop Saga GameStop gamification Gaming Industry Gaming Gamma Risk Gamma Squeeze Gamma Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP) GARP Gartner Gary Hamel Gary Klein Gas Fee Gas Fees Gasoline Great British Pound (GBP) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) GDP per capita GDP GDPR Global Depository Receipt (GDR) Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) GE Capital Gearing GEICO Gen Digital Gen Z General & Administrative (G&A) Costs General and Administrative Expenses (G&A) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) General Dynamics General Electric General Foods General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC) General Motors (GM) General Motors General Obligation Bond General Obligation Bonds (GO Bonds) General Obligation (GO) Bonds General Partner (GP) General Partner General Partners General Partnership General Power of Attorney Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) Generation X Generation Z Generic Competition Generic Drug Generic Drugs Generics Geographic Concentration Geographic Diversification Geographic Region Geographic Risk Geographic Segmentation Geometric Brownian Motion Geometric Linking Geometric Mean Return Geometric Mean geopolitical_risk Geopolitical Geopolitics George Akerlof George Lane George R. Roberts George Roberts George Soros Geothermal Energy Gerald M. Loeb German Bunds Germany Giffen Good Gift Tax Gig Economy Gigafactory Gilded Age Gilts Ginnie Mae GitHub Glamour Stocks Glass Lewis Glass-Steagall Act SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) Glide Path Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) Global Depository Receipt (GDR) Global Distribution System (GDS) Global Distribution Systems (GDS) Global Financial Crisis of 2008 Global Financial Crisis Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) Global Legal Entity Identifier System (GLEIS) Global LEI Foundation (GLEIF) Global LEI Foundation (GLEIF) Global LEI Index Global LEI System Global Macro Global Minimum Tax Globalization Globex GMAC (General Motors Acceptance Corporation) GameStop (GME) Going Concern Value Going Concern Going Private Transaction Gold Bullion Gold Coin Gold ETF Gold ETFs Gold Market Gold Mining Stocks Gold Reserves Gold Standard Gold-Platinum Ratio Gold-Silver Ratio Gold Golden Cross Golden Handcuffs Golden Parachute Golden Share Goldman Sachs Good Faith Violation Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) good-til-canceled_gtc Goods and Services Tax (GST) Goods Goodwill Impairment Goodwill Alphabet Inc. (GOOG / GOOGL) Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL/GOOG) Google App Engine Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Google Cloud Platform Google Cloud Storage Google Cloud Google Compute Engine Google Flights Google Pay Google Search Google Workspace Google (Alphabet Inc.) 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Hino Motors HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) Historical Cost Accounting Historical Cost Principle Historical Cost Historical Volatility HKEX (Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing) HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) HM Treasury HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) HODL Holder in Due Course Holding Company Discount Holding Company Holding Costs (Carrying Costs) Holding Period Home Depot Home Equity Line of Credit Home Equity Loan Home Equity Loans Home Office Deduction Homeowners Protection Act Homework Homo Economicus Hon Hai Precision Industry (Foxconn) Hong Kong Dollar (HKD) Hong Kong Dollar Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Hong Kong Monetary Authority Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) Hong Kong Stock Exchange Hong Kong Horizontal Analysis Horizontal Drilling Horizontal Integration Horizontal Spread (also known as a 'Calendar Spread') Hostile Takeover Hostile Takeover Hot Wallet House Financial Services Committee House Flippers Housing Bubble Housing Market Housing Starts Howard Marks Howard Schultz Howey Test Health Savings Account (HSA) HSBC Huawei Human Capital Management (HCM) human_capital Human Resources (HR) Hunter Harrison Hurdle Rate Hybrid Fund Hybrid Market Hybrid REITs Hybrid Securities Hybrid Work Hydraulic Fracturing Hydrocarbons Hydrogen Economy Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hydrogen Hyman Minsky Hype Cycle Hyperinflation I-Bonds IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) IAPD (Investment Adviser Public Disclosure) Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) IAS 36 (Impairment of Assets) IASB IBAN IBM ICE Benchmark Administration (IBA) ICE Futures Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Iceberg Orders International Capital Market Association (ICMA) Identifier for Advertisers (IDFA) Identity Theft IDM 2.0 Intrinsic Discounted Moat Shares (IDMS) If-Converted Method IFRS 9 ifrs_16 IFRS Accounting Standards IFRS Foundation International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 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Interoperability Intestacy Laws Intestate Intrinsic Business Value Intrinsic Value Intrinsic Worth Intuitive Surgical (ISRG) Inventory Financing Inventory Management System Inventory Obsolescence Inventory Turnover Inventory Valuation Inventory Write-Down Inventory Inverse ETF Inverse ETFs Inverse Head and Shoulders Inversion Inverted Yield Curve Invesco Water Resources ETF (PHO) Investable Assets Invested Capital Investing Cash Flow Investing Investment Advice Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) Investment Adviser Representative Investment Adviser Investment Advisers Act of 1940 Investment Advisers Investment Advisor Investment and Speculation Investment Assets Investment Bank Investment Banking Investment Banks Investment Checklist Investment Committee Investment Companies Investment Company Act of 1940 Investment Criteria Investment Decisions Investment Fees Investment Fund Investment Funds Investment Grade Investment Horizon Investment Income Investment Interest Expense 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Welles Wilder Jr. J.B. Hunt J.P. Morgan Chase J.P. Morgan Jack Bogle Jack Ma Jack Treynor Jack Welch James Fisk Jamie Dimon Jane Fraser Japanese Yen Japanification Jay Forrester Jay Gould Jay Wright Forrester JD.com Jean-Baptiste Say jeff_bezos Jeff Immelt Jeffrey C. Sprecher Jensen's Alpha Jensen's Performance Index (Jensen's Alpha) Jeremy Bentham Jerome Kerviel Jerome Kohlberg Jr. Jerome Kohlberg Jerome Powell Jet Fuel Futures Jidoka Jim Chanos Jim Fisk Jim Rogers Jim Simons Jim Sinegal Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) Job Vacancy Rate Jobs Report Joel Greenblatt john_bogle John C. Bogle John D. Rockefeller John Malone john_maynard_keynes John Reed John Sherman John Stuart Mill Johns-Manville Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) Joint and Several Liability joint_venture Joint Ventures Joint-Stock Company JORC Code Jordan Belfort Joseph Schumpeter JPMorgan Chase & Co. 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Fragmentation Market Growth Rate Market Impact Market Index Market Indexes Market Inefficiency Market Leader Market Losses Market Maker Market Makers Market Making Market Manipulation Market Microstructure Market Neutral Market Order Market Orders Market Participant Identifier Market Pessimism Market Price Per Share Market Price Market Psychology Market Return Market Risk Premium Market Risk Market Saturation Market Sentiment Market Share Market Structure market_timing Market Value of Equity (Market Cap) Market Value per Share Market Value Market Volatility Market-Cap Weighted Market-Cap Weighting Market-Cap-Weighted Index Market-Capitalization-Weighted Index (Cap-Weighted Index) Market-Capitalization Weighted Market-Capitalization Weighting (Cap-Weighting) Market-Capitalization-Weighted Index Market-Clearing Price Market-Neutral Marketability Marketable Securities Marketing Fees Marketing Spend Marketing Marking to Market marking-to-market Marking-to-Model Marriott Bonvoy Marriott 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(formerly Nasdaq OMX Group) Nasdaq OMX US Water Index NASDAQ-100 Nasdaq National Asset Management Agency (NAMA) National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) National Association of Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA) National Association of Realtors National Average Wage Index National Best Bid and Offer (NBBO) National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) National Central Banks National Competent Authorities (NCAs) National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) and the NCUSIF National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF) National Crime Agency (NCA) National Debt National Health Service (NHS) National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) National Instrument 43-101 Nationalisation Nationalization NationsBank Natural Capital Natural Gas Natural Language Processing (NLP) Natural Logarithm Natural Monopoly Natural Rate of Unemployment Natural Resources NatWest Group Net Asset Value (NAV) Per Share Net Asset Value (NAV) Net Book Value (NBV) NCAV (Net Current Asset Value) NCR Corporation National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) New Distribution Capability (NDC) Nebraska Furniture Mart Neckline Negative Amortization Negative Cash Flow Negative Churn Negative Convexity Negative Correlation Negative Feedback Loop Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP) Negative Interest Rates Negative Working Capital Negative Yield Negative Yields Negotiable Instruments Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) Account Neo-mercantilism Nest Egg Net 30 Net Asset Value (NAV) Net Asset Value net_book_value Net Burn Rate Net Cash (or Net Debt) Net Charge-Off Rate (NCO Rate) Net Charge-Offs (NCOs) Net Charge-Offs net_corporate_debt Net Credit Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) Net Current Assets Net Debit Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio Net Debt to EBITDA Net Debt Net Dollar Retention (NDR) Net Earnings from Self-Employment Net Earnings Net Exposure Net Fixed Assets Net Income Net Interest Income (NII) Net Interest Margin (NIM) Net Interest Margin Net Interest Spread Net Investment Income (NII) Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) Net Investment Income Net Loss net_margin Net Metering Net Neutrality net_operating_assets_noa Net Operating Income (NOI) Net Operating Income Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Net Operating Loss (NOL) net_operating_loss Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) Net Periodic Pension Cost (NPPC) Net Present Value (NPV) Net Present Value (NPV) Net Proceeds Net Profit Interest (NPI) Net Profit Margin Net Promoter Score (NPS) Net Promoter Score (NPS) Net Realizable Value (NRV) Net Realizable Value Net Return Net Revenue Retention (NRR) Net Sales (Net Revenue) Net Smelter Return (NSR) Net Tangible Asset Value (NTA) Net Tangible Asset Value Net Tangible Assets Net Tangible Book Value Net Working Capital Net Worth Net-Net Investing Net-Net Working Capital Net-Net Netflix Originals Netflix Netscape Navigator Netting Network Effect Network Effects New Deal New Development Bank (NDB) New Development Bank New Drug Application (NDA) New Home Sales New York Central Railroad New York City New York Federal Reserve New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) New York Stock Exchange Newell Brands Newmont Corporation Next-Generation Products (NGPs) Next-Generation Products (NGPs) NextEra Energy NextGenerationEU NFT (Non-Fungible Token) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) NICE Framework Niche Market Nick Leeson Nickel Nicotine Pouches NielsenIQ Nifty Fifty Not Invented Here (NIH) Nike, Inc. (NKE) Nikkei 225 NINJA Loans Nintendo NIO Nippon Steel Nixon Shock NN Group Net-Net Working Capital (NNWC) no-load_fund no-load_funds No-Par Value Stock Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nodes Net Operating Income (NOI) Nokia Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Nominal GDP Nominal Growth Nominal Interest Rate Nominal Profits Nominal Return Nominal Value Nominal Yield Nominating Committee Nominee Nomura Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) Non-Accredited Investor Non-Bank Lenders Non-Callable Bond Non-Cash Charge Non-Cash Expense Non-Competitive Bid Non-Controlling Interest Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock Non-current Assets Non-Current Liabilities Non-Cyclical Industries Non-Cyclical Stock (also known as 'Defensive Stock') Non-Cyclical Stocks Non-Durable Goods Non-Financial Companies Non-Financial Disclosure Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-GAAP Earnings Non-GAAP Metric non-interest_income Non-Judicial Foreclosure Non-Life Insurance (P&C) Non-Operating Revenue Non-Performing Assets (NPA) Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) Non-Practicing Entity (NPE) Non-Productive Asset Non-Profit Organization Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) Non-Reporting Company Nonce Nonfarm Payrolls Non-Interest Income NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) Nordic Model norfolk_southern Normal Distribution Normalized Earnings North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Securities Administrators Association Northbound Trading Northern Rock Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Northrop Grumman Gen Digital (formerly NortonLifeLock) Notes Payable Notes to Financial Statements Notified Bodies Notified Body Notional Principal Amount Notional Principal Notional Value Novartis Novation NOW Account Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) Non-Seasonally Adjusted (NSA) ntp_inc Nubank Nucor Corporation Nucor Nudge Theory Nudge Null Hypothesis Number of Shares Outstanding Numismatic Nvidia NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange) New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) NYSE Arca NYSE Oakley Oaktree Capital Management Oath Inc. Obama Obsolescence Obsolete Inventory Reserve Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Obstructive Sleep Apnea Occidental Petroleum Occupancy Rates Occupational Pension Odd Lot Odd-Lot Balance Index Odd-Lot Dealer Odd-Lot Theory OECD Model Tax Convention OECD Principles of Corporate Governance OECD OEIC (Open-Ended Investment Company) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) off-balance_sheet_financing Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities Off-Balance-Sheet Financing Off-Balance-Sheet Liabilities Offer Price Offering Date Offerpad Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Office of Government Ethics (OGE) Office Officers Offtake Agreement Offtaker Oil and Gas Industry Oil and Gas Oil Crisis Oil Price Oil Prices Oil Refinery Oil Reserves Oil Sands Oil Shock Oil Oilfield Services Companies Oilfield Services Oligopoly Omaha, Nebraska Owner's Manual for Business (OMB) Omnibus Spending Bill Omnichannel Open Market Operations (OMO) ON Semiconductor (ON) Oncology One Country, Two Systems One-Time Events Ongoing Charges Figure (OCF) Online Broker OPEC Open Market Operations Open Market Open Outcry Open Society Foundations Open-end Fund Open-End Funds Open-End Investment Company (OEIC) Open-Ended Fund OpenAI Opendoor Operating Cash Flow (OCF) Operating Cash Flow Per Share (OCFPS) Operating Cash Flow Operating Costs (OPEX) Operating Cycle Operating Earnings Operating Expenditure (OpEx) Operating Expenditure (OPEX) Operating Expenditures (OPEX) Operating Expense (OpEx) Operating Expense Ratio (OER) operating_expense Operating Expenses (OpEx) Operating Expenses Operating Income (EBIT) Operating Income Operating Lease Operating Leases Operating Leverage operating_margin Operating Margins Operating Metrics Operating Performance Operating Profit (EBIT) Operating Profit Margin Operating Profit Operating Ratio Operating Revenue Operation Car Wash Operational Creditor Operational Efficiency Operational Leverage Operational Risk Operations Management Opportunity Cost Optimal Capital Structure Option Buyer Option Chain Option Contract Option Exercise Option Expiration Option Holder Option Premium Option Pricing Model Option Pricing Option Seller Option Spread Option Writer Option Optionality Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) Options Contract Options Contracts Options Expiration Options on Futures Contract Options Pricing Options Strategy Options Trading Options oracle Orbital ATK Order Backlog Order Batching Order Book Order Flow Order Routing Order Ordinary Income Tax Ordinary Income Ordinary Shares Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Original Issue Discount (OID) OTC Markets Group OTC Markets OTC Pink Over-the-Counter (OTC) OTCQB (The Venture Market) OTCQX Other Bets Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) Out-of-the-Money (OTM) 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Entity (PAE) Patent Assertion Entity patent_cliff Patent Dance Patent Expiration Patent Infringement patent_litigation Patent Portfolio patent_thicket Patent Troll Patent Patents Patient Capital Paul Allen Paul Samuelson Paul Singer Paul Volcker Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) System Pay-As-You-Go System Pay-as-you-go Pay Yourself First Payback Period Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Payless ShoeSource Payment Date Payment for Order Flow (PFOF) payment_for_order_flow Payment Processing Payment Processor Payment Processors Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) Payment Shock Payment Volume Payoff Ratio Payout Ratio PayPal Payroll Tax Payroll Taxes Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) PCAOB (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) PDD Holdings Peak Oil Pecking Order Theory Peer Analysis Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P Lending) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payment Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Payments Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Peers 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Personal Computer (PC) Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Personal Finance Personal Guarantee Personal Identification Number (PIN) Personal Loans Personal Umbrella Policy Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Peter Drucker Peter G. Peterson Peter Lynch Peter Ricchiuti Petrobras Petrodollar System Petrodollar Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) Petroleum Resources Management System PFIC (Passive Foreign Investment Company) phantom_income Phantom Interest Phase II Clinical Trials Phase III Clinical Trials Phil Fisher Philanthropy Philidor Rx Services Philip Fisher Philip Morris International Philips Phillips Curve Physical Assets Physical Delivery Physical Gold Physical Risk Physical Risks Picasso Picks and Shovels Play Piercing the Corporate Veil Pierre de Fermat Pig Iron Pillar One Pillar Two Pin Risk Pin Pinduoduo Pink Market Pink Open Market Pink Sheets Pioneer Natural Resources Pip PIPE (Private Investment in Public Equity) Pipette Pips Piracy Pit Pitch Deck Pitch Pivot Point Pivot Plain Vanilla Plan Administrator Plan Assets Plan d'Ćpargne en Actions (PEA) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform Business Model Platform Risk Platinum PlayStation Plus PlayStation Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) PNC Bank PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. 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