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Investment Cost of Living Cost of Production Cost per Available Seat-Kilometer (CASK) Cost Per Click (CPC) Cost Per Ton-Mile Cost Principle Cost Sharing Agreement (CSA) Cost Sharing Cost Synergies Cost Synergy Cost to Borrow Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLA) Cost-Plus Contract Cost-Plus Contracts Cost-Push Inflation Costco Wholesale Corporation Costco Costless Collar Counter-Cyclical Capital Buffer (CCyB) Counter-Cyclical Stocks counterparty_risk Counterparty Country Risk Ratings Country Risk Countrywide Financial Coupon Cap Coupon Collar Coupon Floor Coupon Payment Coupon Payments Coupon Rate Coupon Step-Up Coupon Yield Coupon Coupons Coutts Covenant-Lite Loans Covenant Covenants Coverage Ratio Covered Call Covered Calls Covering the Short Covering Your Position COVID-19 Pandemic Covid-19 Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) Consumer Price Index (CPI) CPU (Central 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Audit Matters (CAMs) Critical Audit Matters Critical Mass Cronos Group Crony Capitalism Cross-Shareholding Cross-Shareholding Crowdfunding Crowding Out CRSP US Total Market Index Crude Oil Cruise Industry Crummey Letter Crypto Wallet Cryptoasset Cryptocurrencies Cryptocurrency Exchange Cryptocurrency Mining Cryptocurrency Cryptography Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) CSX Corporation CUDA Cum-Rights Cumulative Preferred Stock cumulative_return Cup and Handle Currencies (Forex) Currency Code Currency Conversion Currency Debasement Currency Devaluation Currency Exchange Rate Currency Fluctuations Currency Forward Currency Forwards Currency Hedging Currency Option Currency Pair Currency Pairs currency_risk Currency Swap Currency Current Account Deficit Current Account Surplus Current Account Current Asset Current Assets Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) Current Liabilities Current Liability current_market_price current_ratio Current Yield Curtailment Cushing, Oklahoma CUSIP Custodial Services Custodian Bank Custodian Custody Bank Custody Fee Custody Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) Customer Acquisition Cost Customer Attrition Rate Customer Churn Rate Customer Churn Customer Concentration Risk Customer Concentration Customer Lifetime Value (CLTV) Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) Customer Lifetime Value Customer Loyalty Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Customer Retention Rate Customer Retention Cut-Off Grade Cut-Off Price Cybersecurity Cycle Cyclical Business Cyclical Company Cyclical Industries Cyclical Industry cyclical_stock Cyclical Stocks Cyclical Unemployment Cyclical Cyclicality Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-Earnings Ratio (CAPE Ratio) Czechoslovak Group (CSG) Daily Active Users (DAUs) Daniel Bernoulli Daniel Drew Daniel Kahneman Daniel Loeb Danish Krone Danmarks Nationalbank Danny Porush Dark Pool 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Defined-Contribution Plans Deflation Deflationary Spiral Deflationary Deglobalization Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) Degree of Operational Leverage (DOL) Delaware Corporation Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) Delaware Delayed Retirement Credits Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) Deleveraging Delinquency Rate Delinquency Rates Delinquency Delinquent Taxes Delisting Risk Delisting Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) Deliveroo Delivery versus Payment (DVP) Dell Deloitte Delta Hedging Delta-Neutral Delta-One Trading Delta Demand Deposits demand Demographics Demutualization Department of Justice Department of Labor (DOL) Department of Labor (DOL) Department of the Treasury Dependency Ratio Dependent Care Assistance Program (DCAP) Depletion Deposit Facility Rate Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS) Deposit Guarantee Scheme Deposit Guarantee Schemes (DGS) Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive (DGSD) Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive Deposit Guarantee Schemes Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) Deposit 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Ford Motor Co. Dog Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) Dollar-Cost Averaging Dollar Domicile DoorDash Dot Plot Dot-com Bubble Dot-com Company Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich Double Materiality Double Taxation Treaties Double Taxation double-declining_balance_method Dovish Monetary Policy Dovish Dow Divisor Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) dow_jones_industrial_average Dow Jones U.S. Completion Total Stock Market Index Dow Jones U.S. Completion TSM Index Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index Down Payment Down Round Downside Deviation Downside Risk Downstream Dr. Copper Dresser Industries Drill Bit Drilling Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) Dropbox Drug Pipeline Drug Dry Powder Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) DTCC (The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation) Dual Mandate Dual-Class Share Structure Dual-Class Share Dual-Class Shares Dual-Listed Company Dubai Crude Due Diligence (DD) Due Diligence Due-on-Sale Clause Duopoly DuPont Analysis dupont Durable Competitive Advantage Durable Goods Orders Durable Goods Duration Matching Duration Risk Duration Durbin Amendment Dutch Auction Dutch Disease Dutch East India Company Dutch Tulip Mania Duty of Care Duty of Loyalty Dynamic Asset Allocation Dynamic Spending Euler's Number (e) E*TRADE E-commerce E-mini S&P 500 (ES) E. 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Contribution Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Stock Option Plan (Stock Options) Employee Stock Option Pool Employee Stock Options (ESOs) Employee Stock Options Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employee Turnover Employer Contribution Employer Match Employer Matching Employment Situation Report Equity Market Risk (EMR) Encumbrance Endowment Effect Endowment Fund Endowment Model Endowment Policy Endowment Endowments Energy Efficiency Energy Information Administration (EIA) Energy Sector Energy Storage Energy Transition Engine of Growth Engulfing Pattern Enrolled Agent Enron Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value 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European Central Bank European Commission European Court of Justice European Embedded Value (EEV) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) European Green Deal European Option European Options European Public Real Estate Association European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan) European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) European Securities and Markets Authority European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) European Sovereign Debt Crisis European Stability Mechanism (ESM) European Style Option European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Central Banks (ESCB) European System of Financial Supervision European Union European-Style Option Eurostat Eurosystem eurozone EV/EBIT Multiple EV/EBIT Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) ev_sales Enterprise Value (EV) EVA (Economic Value Added) Evan Spiegel Event-Driven Investing Event-Driven iShares 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Export Credit Exports Expropriation Extension Risk External Auditor Externality Extrinsic Value ExxonMobil Ernst & Young (EY) Earnings Yield (EY) F faang_stocks FAANG Fabless Companies Fabless Fabs (Semiconductor Fabrication Plants) Face Value Facebook (Meta Platforms, Inc.) 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Financial Ratio Analysis Financial Ratios Financial Reporting Financial Risk Financial Runway Financial Securities Financial Services Authority (FSA) Financial Services Financial Stability Board (FSB) Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) Financial Statement Analysis financial_statement_footnotes Financial Statement Financial Statements Financial Supermarket Financial System Review Financial System Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) Financials Financing Cash Flow Financing FinCEN Files FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network) Finding and Development Costs (F&D Costs) Finding and Development (F&D) Costs Finished Goods Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) FINRA FinTech Fiocchi Munizioni Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) Fire Insurance Fire Sale First Bank of the United States First Pass Yield (FPY) First Republic Bank First Solar First-In, First-Out (FIFO) First-Mover Advantage First-to-File Fiscal Policy fiscal_quarter Fiscal 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Forward-Looking Guidance forward-looking_statements Forward Forwards Fossil Fuels Foundations Founder Shares Founder-Led Company Founder Foundry Four Twenty-Seven Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry) Fracking Fractional Reserve Banking Fractional Share Fractional Shares Fractionalization Framing Effect Framing Franchise Value Franchise Franco Modigliani Franco-Nevada Frank Abagnale Jr. Frank Knight Frankfurt Stock Exchange Frankfurt Franklin D. 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Roberts George Roberts George Soros Geothermal Energy Gerald M. Loeb German Bunds Germany Giffen Good Gift Tax Gig Economy Gigafactory Gilded Age Gilts Ginnie Mae GitHub Glamour Stocks Glass Lewis Glass-Steagall Act SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) Glide Path Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) Global Depository Receipt (GDR) Global Distribution System (GDS) Global Distribution Systems (GDS) Global Financial Crisis of 2008 Global Financial Crisis Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) Global Legal Entity Identifier System (GLEIS) Global LEI Foundation (GLEIF) Global LEI Foundation (GLEIF) Global LEI Index Global LEI System Global Macro Global Minimum Tax Globalization Globex GMAC (General Motors Acceptance Corporation) Going Concern Value Going Concern Going Private Transaction Gold Bullion Gold ETFs Gold Market Gold Mining Stocks Gold Reserves Gold Standard Gold-Platinum Ratio Gold-Silver Ratio Gold Golden Cross Golden Handcuffs Golden Parachute Golden Share Goldman Sachs Good Faith Violation Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) good-til-canceled_gtc Goods and Services Tax (GST) Goods Goodwill Impairment Goodwill Alphabet Inc. (GOOG / GOOGL) Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL/GOOG) Google App Engine Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Google Cloud Platform Google Cloud Storage Google Cloud Google Compute Engine Google Flights Google Pay Google Search Google Workspace Google (Alphabet Inc.) 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Hino Motors HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) Historical Cost Accounting Historical Cost Principle Historical Cost Historical Volatility HKEX (Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing) HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) HM Treasury HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) HODL Holder in Due Course Holding Company Discount Holding Company Holding Costs (Carrying Costs) Holding Period Home Depot Home Equity Line of Credit Home Equity Loan Home Equity Loans Home Office Deduction Homeowners Protection Act Homework Homo Economicus Hon Hai Precision Industry (Foxconn) Hong Kong Dollar (HKD) Hong Kong Dollar Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Hong Kong Monetary Authority Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) Hong Kong Stock Exchange Hong Kong Horizontal Analysis Horizontal Drilling Horizontal Integration Horizontal Spread (also known as a 'Calendar Spread') Hostile Takeover Hostile Takeover Hot Wallet 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Funds Macroeconomic Analysis Macroeconomic Indicator Macroeconomic Indicators Macroeconomics Macroeconomics MACRS Magellan Fund Magic Formula Investing Magic Formula Magic Quadrant Main Market Main Refinancing Operations (MRO) Main Refinancing Operations Rate Main Refinancing Rate (MRO Rate) Maintenance Capex (Sustaining Capital Expenditure) Maintenance Capital Expenditure Maintenance Capital Expenditures (Maintenance CapEx) Maintenance Capital Expenditures maintenance_margin Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) Maker-Taker Model Malware Managed Float Management Buyout (MBO) Management Discussion and Analysis Management Effectiveness Management Entrenchment Management Expense Ratio (MER) Management Expense Ratios (MERs) Management Fee Management Fees Management Incentives Management Integrity Management Quality Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) Management Succession Planning Management Team Management Manchester United Mandatory Spending Manufacturing Yield Marathon Digital 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(NKE) Nikkei 225 NINJA Loans NIO Nippon Steel Nixon Shock NN Group Net-Net Working Capital (NNWC) no-load_fund no-load_funds No-Par Value Stock Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nodes Net Operating Income (NOI) Nokia Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryforward Nominal GDP Nominal Growth Nominal Interest Rate Nominal Profits Nominal Return Nominal Value Nominal Yield Nominating Committee Nominee Nomura Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) Non-Accredited Investor Non-Bank Lenders Non-Callable Bond Non-Cash Charge Non-Cash Expense Non-Competitive Bid Non-Controlling Interest Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock Non-current Assets Non-Current Liabilities Non-Cyclical Industries Non-Cyclical Stock (also known as 'Defensive Stock') Non-Cyclical Stocks Non-Durable Goods Non-Financial Companies Non-Financial Disclosure Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Non-GAAP Earnings Non-GAAP Metric non-interest_income Non-Judicial Foreclosure Non-Life Insurance (P&C) Non-Operating Revenue Non-Performing Assets (NPA) Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) Non-Practicing Entity (NPE) Non-Productive Asset Non-Profit Organization Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) Non-Reporting Company Nonce Nonfarm Payrolls Non-Interest Income NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) Nordic Model norfolk_southern Normal Distribution Normalized Earnings North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) North American Securities Administrators Association Northbound Trading Northern Rock Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Northrop Grumman Gen Digital (formerly NortonLifeLock) Notes Payable Notes to Financial Statements Notified Bodies Notified Body Notional Principal Amount Notional Principal Notional Value Novartis Novation NOW Account Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Ratio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) Non-Seasonally Adjusted (NSA) ntp_inc Nubank Nucor Corporation Nucor Nudge Theory Nudge Null Hypothesis Number of Shares Outstanding Numismatic Nvidia NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange) New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) NYSE Arca NYSE Oakley Oaktree Capital Management Oath Inc. Obama Obsolescence Obsolete Inventory Reserve Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Obstructive Sleep Apnea Occidental Petroleum Occupancy Rates Occupational Pension Odd Lot Odd-Lot Balance Index Odd-Lot Dealer Odd-Lot Theory OECD Model Tax Convention OECD Principles of Corporate Governance OECD OEIC (Open-Ended Investment Company) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) off-balance_sheet_financing Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities Off-Balance-Sheet Financing Off-Balance-Sheet Liabilities Offer Price Offering Date Offerpad Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Office of Government Ethics (OGE) Office Officers Offtake Agreement Offtaker Oil and Gas Industry Oil and Gas Oil Crisis Oil Price Oil Prices Oil Refinery Oil Reserves Oil Shock Oil Oilfield Services Companies Oilfield Services Oligopoly Omaha, Nebraska Owner's Manual for Business (OMB) Omnibus Spending Bill Omnichannel Open Market Operations (OMO) ON Semiconductor (ON) Oncology One Country, Two Systems One-Time Events Ongoing Charges Figure (OCF) Online Broker OPEC Open Market Operations Open Market Open Outcry Open Society Foundations Open-end Fund Open-End Funds Open-End Investment Company (OEIC) Open-Ended Fund OpenAI Opendoor Operating Cash Flow (OCF) Operating Cash Flow Per Share (OCFPS) Operating Cash Flow Operating Costs (OPEX) Operating Cycle Operating Earnings Operating Expenditure (OpEx) Operating Expenditure (OPEX) Operating Expenditures (OPEX) Operating Expense (OpEx) Operating Expense Ratio (OER) operating_expense Operating Expenses (OpEx) Operating Expenses Operating Income (EBIT) Operating Income Operating Lease Operating Leases Operating Leverage operating_margin Operating Margins Operating Metrics Operating Performance Operating Profit (EBIT) Operating Profit Margin Operating Profit Operating Ratio Operating Revenue Operation Car Wash Operational Creditor Operational Efficiency Operational Leverage Operational Risk Operations Management Opportunity Cost Optimal Capital Structure Option Buyer Option Chain Option Contract Option Exercise Option Expiration Option Holder Option Premium Option Pricing Model Option Pricing Option Seller Option Spread Option Writer Option Optionality Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) Options Contract Options Contracts Options Expiration Options on Futures Contract Options Pricing Options Strategy Options Trading Options oracle Orbital ATK Order Backlog Order Batching Order Book Order Flow Order Routing Order Ordinary Income Tax Ordinary Income Ordinary Shares Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Original Issue Discount (OID) OTC Markets Group OTC Markets OTC Pink Over-the-Counter (OTC) OTCQB (The Venture Market) OTCQX Other Bets Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Out-of-Pocket Maximum Out-of-the-Money (OTM) 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Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) PageRank Paid-up Capital Pairs Trade Pairs Trading Palladium Pan American Silver Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) Panasonic Panic of 1792 Panic of 1873 Panic of 1893 Panic of 1907 Panic Selling Paper Loss Paper Trading Paper Wallet par_value Par Parent Company Guarantee parent_company Pareto Principle (The 80/20 Rule) Pari Passu Clause Paris Agreement Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris-Orly Airport Participating Preferred Stock Participation Cap Participation Rate Partnership Pascal's Wager Pass-Through Taxation Passenger Load Factor (PLF) Passenger Revenue Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Passive Fund Passive Funds Passive Income Passive Investing Passive Investor Passive Management Passively Managed ETFs Passively Managed Funds Passively Managed Patent Assertion Entity (PAE) Patent Assertion Entity patent_cliff Patent Dance Patent Expiration Patent 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(PCE) Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Personal Finance Personal Guarantee Personal Identification Number (PIN) Personal Loans Personal Umbrella Policy Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Peter Drucker Peter Lynch Peter Ricchiuti Petrobras Petrodollar System Petrodollar Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) Petroleum Resources Management System PFIC (Passive Foreign Investment Company) phantom_income Phantom Interest Phase II Clinical Trials Phase III Clinical Trials Phil Fisher Philidor Rx Services Philip Fisher Philip Morris International Philips Phillips Curve Physical Assets Physical Delivery Physical Risk Physical Risks Picasso Picks and Shovels Play Piercing the Corporate Veil Pierre de Fermat Pig Iron Pillar One Pillar Two Pin Risk Pin Pinduoduo Pink Market Pink Open Market Pink Sheets Pioneer Natural Resources Pip PIPE (Private Investment in Public Equity) Pipette Pips Piracy Pit Pitch Deck Pitch Pivot Point Pivot Plain Vanilla Plan Administrator Plan Assets 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